Where is pumpkin suitable for growing? How can you get a high yield?

Pumpkin is an annual herbaceous vine plant with prickly hairs on its stems and leaves, and the plant is long, reaching a length of about 15 meters. The petioles are round and long, the leaves are broad, and the flowers are yellow like trumpets. The pumpkin bears a variety of shapes, round and long and short stalks, green when young, old and mature pumpkin has strong growth potential, strong ability to absorb water and fertilizer, the soil requirements are not too strict, and the cultivation technology is relatively extensive.

<> I am in front of the house and behind the house, next to the house, on the side of the road to transplant a few trees, watering, catch up with a little fertilizer, then harvest a lot, pick a pumpkin seed fried planting pumpkin, we are not strangers, when how to plant, when the yield is high, there are many people will be worried. There is a lot of knowledge in how to grow pumpkins with high yields. Pumpkin root system is very developed, the absorption capacity of nutrients is particularly strong, so even in the management of pumpkin high yield, we must apply sufficient base fertilizer, and in addition to the water and fertilizer management during the fruit setting period, it is necessary to enhance plant growth photosynthesis, timely pruning, and pollination are also important factors to improve product and quality.

Pumpkin seedlings must choose a good variety, and then put the pumpkin seeds in water to soak for about 2 days, because this can improve the germination rate of seeds. Generally, the open-air planting of pumpkin in spring should be carried out between the Qingming Festival and the two solar terms of Guyu, that is, sowing from early April to early May. Although the pumpkin root system is huge and has a strong ability to adapt to the surrounding environment, the pumpkin root system is not an iron root, and in some special environments, the pumpkin can not grow well, so if the pumpkin grows well and obtains high yield, the necessary management is definitely to soak the seeds and promote germination

First, put the seeds in full sunlight for 2 days, put them in 50 degrees of hot water, stir constantly, soak the seeds for 15-20 minutes when the water temperature drops to about 30 degrees, and then cool them naturally Continue to soak the seeds for 7-12 hours, and promote germination after soaking, and maintain the germination temperature at 30 degrees.

Pumpkins are suitable for planting in well-drained, sunny places and more suitable for growing in the south. If you want to get a high yield, you should sow in spring in February-March and autumn in August-September, when the sowing effect is the best.

Pumpkins are suitable for planting in the south, because the climate in the south is suitable, and the temperature difference between morning and evening is not too large. If you want to get a high yield, you must ensure the survival rate of pumpkin seeds, so when the pumpkin is just planted, it is necessary to fertilize and water it on time and on time.

Pumpkin is suitable for planting in the south, where the climate temperature difference between morning and evening is not large, if you want pumpkin to get high yield, you must bask in the sun more, when planting pumpkin, apply base fertilizer, and top dressing after fruiting.

Pumpkins are nutritious, tasty, simple to grow, and can be grown in large areas or in the open space behind the courtroom. Pumpkin can be cooked and can also be cooked, especially the chestnut pumpkin, which has become popular in recent years, has a soft and sweet taste, is very popular in the market, and has good economic benefits. According to the growth habits of pumpkins, they can be planted in two seasons per year, namely spring and autumn, and here we focus on planting pumpkins in spring.

So when is the best time to plant pumpkins in spring? Pumpkin planting time. Pumpkin is a plant suitable for temperature and short sunshine, pumpkin is drought-tolerant, afraid of soaking, and has a wide adaptability to soil.

Usually, pumpkin planting in spring is carried out between the two solar terms of Qingming Festival and Guyu. This year, the seeds are planted in April-May. Mulch mulching or plastic greenhouse seedlings can be sown earlier.

In spring cultivation, early-maturing, cold-tolerant, and high-yielding varieties should be selected. Pumpkin cultivation techniques essentials.

Pumpkin planting is also a crop that you don't want to plant, so when planting a large area, you should choose a plot where you don't have pumpkins. Acidic soil is preferred. Also avoid beet stumps.

Before planting, the plot should be infiltrated with water, and when the water is suitable, the base fertilizer should be chased away, and the rotten organic fertilizer should be mainly applied, and the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer should be applied. After the base fertilizer is added, the soil is turned over, and the basic fertilizer and the soil are fully mixed to form a width suitable for sowing. Pumpkin seeds are ready to be sown before drying the pumpkin seeds for 1 to 2 days to remove crumpled damaged seeds.

After the seeds are dried, they are first soaked in clean water for about 30 minutes, then soaked in potassium permanganate solution for about 30 minutes, after disinfection and sterilization, soak the washed pumpkin seeds in 55 water, continue to stir, continue to soak for 3 hours, until the water temperature drops to about 30, and then make the seeds germinate under 30 conditions and keep them moist for 1 2 days.

Pumpkin sowing. Pumpkin sowing can be broadcast live or seedling transplanted. Live broadcast is generally planted according to the plant spacing 30 50 cm, 2 3 grains of blood sugar can be.

Temperatures are generally 1-2 weeks after sowing and germination may occur. After the pumpkin sprouts, it can actually be irrigated in time according to the moisture, and if the basal fertilizer is sufficient, it is not necessary to top dressing before the main meal. Generally, seedlings can be raped and planted when they grow 3 to 5 true leaves.

In the case of live broadcasting, it is necessary to make saplings in time, remove weak seedlings in time, and preserve strong saplings. Pumpkin post-management precautions. Pumpkin management is relatively simple.

At the beginning of pumpkin flowering, usually the male flowers bloom first, at this time the male flowers can be removed, and the pumpkin flowers can also be eaten, so that the female flowers do not have to be folded anymore when they begin to bloom. Usually storing two to three pumpkins per tree will do the trick. The pumpkin fruit type is relatively small, and the number of avocados can be increased appropriately.

Pumpkins should have sufficient water and fertilizer during the fruit tree period, and autumn rain and water should be given in time. There are few pumpkin diseases and pests, and timely prevention and control will not affect the yield.

It is very suitable, because pumpkins are not suitable for too hot weather, spring can be very good, we should plant in more fertile soil, and should be watered more.

It is very suitable for planting pumpkins, because the weather is relatively warm during this season, and when summer comes, it will rain every day, so that pumpkins can grow better, and pumpkin seeds can be planted in the ground.

Today's season is of course suitable for planting pumpkins, the first point should be paid attention to when planting, the water must be sprayed evenly, the second point should pay attention to the fertile soil, and the third point should be mastered to master the season.

The best time to plant pumpkins is from April to May, if you plant them in greenhouses, or cover them with mulch, you can plant them earlier, and the most suitable pumpkins in spring are the most suitable to find a season, and the pumpkin production is very large and very popular. Pumpkin is a short-day plant, it is very drought tolerant, very afraid of waterlogging, so it is necessary to control watering, but pumpkin is not very demanding on the soil.

Pumpkin planting method: planting pumpkin before you need to prepare the land, and then sprinkle some base fertilizer to ensure the nutrients of the soil, pumpkin sowing we can first raise seedlings, and then transplant, you can also directly sprinkle seeds, the temperature is suitable, the seeds will germinate in about half a month, we need to water after the planting is completed, but the amount of water should be controlled, and the seedlings should be removed in time.

The technology of pumpkin high yield generally adopts the method of multi-plant parallelization, that is, when the pumpkin seedlings grow to about 50-60cm, the main seedling tip of the adjacent two seedlings is cut off with a knife, and then the two seedlings that are cut off the tip are tied tightly, generally after 2-3 days, the interface will grow new seedlings, and then the seedlings will be grafted when the new seedlings grow to 50-60cm, and so on, and the excess vines should be removed in time.

To choose the right variety for planting, we must hypnosis and sowing in advance, and we need to prepare the shelf in advance to better grow, and we must pay attention to watering and fertilization, and pay attention to pollination.

You can fertilize pumpkins more when planting, so that you can increase the yield and get a high yield. It can be planted by crop rotation, which can make the melon grow better and also make the pumpkin more profitable.

Pumpkin is a kind of vegetable that most men, women and children love to eat in people's daily life, whether it is made into pumpkin pie, or boiled into pumpkin porridge, etc., it is a good delicacy, so what are the important planting points of planting pumpkin?

1.Build a melon stand.

When the vines of the pumpkin vine grow to 3 meters, it is necessary to lead the vine to the shelf, because we all know that the weight of the pumpkin is heavier, and the choice of this bracket should bear the weight of the pumpkin, which can reduce pests and diseases, and can also improve the melon sitting rate, the important thing is that the melon will not rot.

2.Topping at the right time.

When the vine grows to about 2 meters long, it is time to remove the growth point of the main vine, so that the main vine grows into a branch vine and promotes the vine to blossom and bear fruit.

3.Prevent growth.

The growth of melon vines will lead to a decrease in the number of pumpkins, so to prevent melon vines from growing, it is necessary to control the appropriate amount of nitrogen fertilizer and increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. At 30 cm at the root of the melon vine, use a knife to cut a small hole in the middle of the melon vine, and then stuff a small piece of charcoal into the small mouth, so that the growth of the melon vine can be controlled.

4.Spray up and down.

1) Because the size of pumpkin is relatively large, it is necessary to do a good job of topdressing management in time during the fruit period to improve the yield and quality, and when topdressing, you can use spray foliar fertilizer and root drenching car yard loose fertilizer.

2) When the pumpkin bears fruit, the interval of about 10 days should be sprayed with foliar fertilizer, through the pumpkin leaf surface stomata efficient absorption, when spraying, spray on the back of the leaf, do not spray on the pumpkin, so that it is easy to let the melon spoil, thereby affecting the harvest effect of the melon, you can also take the foliar fertilizer and pesticides to spray together, but remember that it is best to spray in the morning or evening, because the back of the fertilizer evaporates too quickly and reduces the effect of spraying.

3) At the same time of spraying foliar fertilizer, it is necessary to pour organic fertilization to the roots, which is better than the previous traditional fertilization method, this fertilization does not hurt the roots, and the effect is fast, the crop absorption is easier, and it is very comprehensive, this fertilization method is more suitable for those farmers who plant a large area of closed.

5.Remove the yellow leaves.

On the melon vines that have blossomed and fruited, as long as the vines bloom and bear fruit, there will be yellow leaves, such as as the first sight, they should be removed in time, so as to reduce the consumption of nutrients, so that the pumpkin will bear more melons.

6.Assisted pollination.

When the pollinator-ready female flowers are about to open, we can cover them with melon leaves, and the next morning between 8 and 9 o'clock, we can pick the male flowers of different plants and cover them on the female flowers, and after 2 days, we can remove them.

To choose the right variety for seed planting, we must pay attention to the condition of the soil, pay attention to watering and fertilization, pay attention to light, pumpkin is required to pollinate, so that it can be better to raise the length of the ant.

It is necessary to ensure that the base fertilizer is sufficient, to properly top, but also to prune the branches and leaves regularly, do not let pests and diseases affect the yield, and pay attention to timely fertilization.

It is necessary to pay attention to the base fertilizer, to properly top, increase ventilation, and cut a crack at a distance of 30 cm from the root to inhibit the growth.

After the seedlings are unearthed, it is necessary to turn over the soil as soon as possible to promote the growth of the roots of the seedlings. When hoeing grass together, weeds will rob the nutrients and growth area of the seedlings, which will lead to grass shortage and interfere with the growth and development of the seedlings. In addition, when hoeing and hoeing, it is necessary to replenish the seedlings as soon as possible according to the growth height of the seedlings, and remove the seedlings that are not growing well, the seedlings of diseases and insects, and keep the seedlings.

After replenishing seedlings, it is necessary to strengthen inspections to check the survival rate of seedlings, and if dead seedlings are detected, they should be replenished as soon as possible.

When the melon seedlings grow to 4-7 vertical leaves, the top should be picked as soon as possible to promote the inverted vines to extract the side vines, usually each tree in addition to the main stem, only 4-5 strong side vines are left, and the rest should be all removed. When the melon vine has 50-70 cm, it is necessary to lead the vine and press the vine once, and the vine is to lead the melon vine to the middle of the big row, and open a ditch on the road surface of 15 cm at the top of the vine to press the vine, which can promote the growth of adventitious roots on the side of the pumpkin stem node, improve the adsorption area of the root, and also have a stable effect.

Pumpkin is a vine crop, its roots are more developed, the soil is deeper, and it has strong water and fertility absorption, so it has strong drought tolerance and barren resistance. Therefore, the soil standards are not strict when planting, but it is suitable for planting sandy soil with a thick soil layer, good drainage and fast heating. Pumpkin has fewer requirements for fertility at the seedling stage, but when it enters the fruit expansion, it requires a large amount of fertility, especially the corresponding fertilizer, but if there is too much fertilizer in the early stage of growth, it is easy to cause the stems and leaves to grow vigorously and easy to fall melon.

Top dressing is usually based on fast-acting nitrogen fertilizer, effective combination compound fertilizer, top dressing should be completed according to the different growth period of pumpkin. In order to promote the growth of seedlings, urea 5-8 environment is usually applied to 1 mu. In the fruiting period, it is necessary not only to provide sufficient nitrogen fertilizer, but also to fill the compound fertilizer as soon as possible to promote the expansion of the fruit, usually 10-15 kg of urea is applied to 1 mu, and it should be completed twice in the whole fruiting period.

Measures to increase pumpkin yields.

1) Sufficient base fertilizer: Pumpkin needs a lot of water and fertilizer to grow, and sufficient amount of base fertilizer must be applied when planting to ensure sufficient fertilizer and water during the growth period.

2) Timely topping: When the pumpkin vine grows to 2 meters, remove the growth point on the main vine, so that the main vine grows 3-4 branches, and blooms and bears fruit.

3) Erection: When the branches grow to 2 meters, put the vines on the shelves to improve the light transmission and ventilation conditions, so that the melon sitting rate is increased by more than 40%. After 2-3 batches of melons, bury the adventitious roots on the grape knots.

If you know how long the stem is buried, it is easy to introduce it too long; If it is too late, adventitious roots will sprout and grow slowly.

4) First, prevent overgrowth: The overgrowth of the vine will cause the melon to decrease, if you cut a crack in the vine 30 cm from the root and stuff it with a piece of black charcoal, you can inhibit the overgrowth.

5) Assisted pollination: First, cover the fast-flowering, pollinating female flowers with melon leaves to prevent rain invasion, and at 9 o'clock the next day, the male flowers on different plants are removed and covered on the female flowers, which are removed after 2-3 days.

6) In the later stage, the use of adventitious roots grown by vines can increase the yield of pumpkin by 20%-40%. After fruiting, the stem burial time is 2 3 batches, and some waxy leaves appear at the roots.