Mao Xuanli talked about the primary stage of 100 years, whether it is too long

It will take about 100 years from 1956, when China completed the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts, and capitalist industry and commerce, to the middle of the 21st century. This exposition shows that we must uphold socialism for a fairly long period of time in China. The primary stage is a fairly long historical stage of socialism, in which the nature and direction of socialism in our country have not changed, but it is necessary to constantly consolidate and fulfill the tasks of building economic, political, cultural, social, and ecological civilization in socialist society.

In this historical stage, we need to continuously carry out socialist construction and improve the socialist system in order to achieve the goal of socialist modernization. Therefore, the time span of the primary stage is necessary and not too long.

The primary stage of socialism is a new concept with a specific connotation, and it does not refer to the initial stage that any country will go through when it enters socialism, but specifically refers to the specific historical stage that China will inevitably go through in building socialism under the conditions of low level of development of productive forces and underdeveloped commodity economy. It consists of two basic meanings that are both relatively distinct and closely related:

First, our society is already a socialist society. We must hold on, not leave socialism.

Second, China's socialist society is still in its initial stage. We must proceed from this reality and not go beyond this stage. The former meaning clarifies the social nature of the primary stage, while the latter meaning clarifies the degree of development of the socialist society in China's reality.

The 15 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) made a new summary of the basic characteristics of the primary stage of socialism, emphatically pointing out: The primary stage of socialism is, first, the historical stage of gradually shaking off the state of underdevelopment and basically realizing socialist modernization; Second, it has gradually transformed from an agricultural country with a large proportion of the agricultural population and mainly relying on manual labor to an industrialized country with a majority of the non-agricultural population and modern agriculture and modern service industries. Third, the natural economy and semi-natural economy account for a large proportion, and gradually transform into a historical stage with a high degree of economic marketization; Fourth, it has gradually changed from an illiterate and semi-literate population with a large proportion of the population and backward science, technology, education, and culture to a historical stage in which science, technology, education, and culture are relatively developed; Fifth, from a large proportion of the poor population and a relatively low living standard of the people, it has gradually changed to a historical stage in which the entire population is relatively rich; Sixth, because the regional economy and culture are very unbalanced, through the development of the first and the last, the gap is gradually narrowed; Seventh, through reform and exploration, the historical stage of establishing and perfecting a relatively mature and energetic socialist market economic system, a socialist democratic political system, and other systems; Eighth, it is a historical stage in which the broad masses of the people firmly establish the common ideal of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, make unremitting efforts to improve themselves, forge ahead with determination, work hard, build the country through diligence and thrift, and strive to build spiritual civilization while building material civilization. Ninth, it is a historical stage in which we will gradually narrow the gap with the advanced level of the world and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on the basis of socialism. These nine points fully embody the processual characteristics of the historical development of the initial stage of socialism.

Hahaha. Mao is a must-learn for college students.

It is to edify the patriotic sentiments of college students.

The meaning of the primary stage of socialism and its basic characteristics.

1) The connotation of the primary stage of socialism.

The primary stage of socialism has two meanings: First, China is already a socialist society. We must hold on, not leave socialism. Second, socialism in our country is still in the initial stage, and we must proceed from this reality and not go beyond this stage.

Pay attention when understanding:

Clause. 1. The primary stage of socialism does not refer to the initial stage that any country will go through when it enters socialism, but specifically refers to the specific stage that China will inevitably go through in building socialism under the conditions of backward productive forces and underdeveloped commodity economy.

Clause. 2. The social nature of the primary stage of socialism is socialism, which is different from capitalism and from the new democratic society in which five economic components coexist in our country. The fundamental difference lies in whether the socialist public-owned economy has become the main body of the social economy, and whether the entire social life is firmly established on the socialist economic foundation.

Clause. 3. The primary stage of socialism is a long-term historical process. It will take at least 100 years from 1956, when the socialist transformation of private ownership of the means of production was basically completed, to the basic realization of socialist modernization in the middle of the 21st century.

2) The basic characteristics of the primary stage of socialism.

The report of the 15 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China gave a comprehensive overview of the basic characteristics of the initial stage of socialism from several aspects, namely:

Clause. 1. The primary stage of socialism is the historical stage of gradually shaking off the state of underdevelopment and basically realizing socialist modernization;

Clause. Second, it has gradually transformed from an agricultural country with a large proportion of the agricultural population and mainly relying on manual labor to an industrialized country with a majority of the non-agricultural population and modern agriculture and modern service industries.

Clause. Third, the natural economy and semi-natural economy account for a large proportion, and gradually transform into a historical stage with a high degree of economic marketization;

Clause. Fourth, it has gradually changed from an illiterate and semi-literate population with a large proportion of the population and backward science, technology, education, and culture to a historical stage in which science, technology, education, and culture are relatively developed;

Clause. Fifth, from a large proportion of the poor population and a relatively low living standard of the people, it has gradually changed to a historical stage in which the entire population is relatively rich;

Clause. Sixth, because the regional economy and culture are very unbalanced, through the development of the first and the last, the gap is gradually narrowed;

Clause. Seventh, it is a historical stage in which a dynamic socialist market economic system, a socialist democratic political system, and other systems are established and perfected through reform and exploration;

Clause. 8. It is a historical stage in which the broad masses of the people firmly establish the common ideal of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, make unremitting efforts to improve themselves, forge ahead, work hard, build the country through diligence and thrift, and strive to build spiritual civilization while building material civilization;

Clause. Ninth, it is a historical stage in which we will gradually narrow the gap with the advanced level of the world and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on the basis of socialism.

It depends on the level of Mr. Mao's lectures!

It can cultivate students' awareness of the public, especially in the current environment of the world, although not titration will play a good role, but regular indoctrination always has a little effect.

In the initial stage of socialism, it will take at least 100 years from 1956, when the socialist transformation of private ownership of the means of production was basically completed, to the time when socialist modernization was basically realized in China. This long-term nature is determined by the historical premise, the actual national conditions, and the trend of world economic development.

1 The historical premise of China's entry into socialism determines the long-term nature of the primary stage. China was originally an economically and culturally backward semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and had not experienced the stage of full development of capitalism. In this way, when China entered socialism through the new democratic revolution, the level of development of the productive forces and the degree of socialization, marketization, and modernization of the economy were far behind those of the developed capitalist countries.

This requires us to devote a fairly long historical period to establishing and developing the foundation of the developed productive forces that socialism should have, to raise the degree of socialization, marketization, and modernization of the economy, and to realize industrialization.

2 China's actual national conditions determine the long-term nature of the initial stage. Socialism in our country is still in the stage of underdevelopment. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the 11 th CPC Central Committee, profound changes have taken place in our country.

Generally speaking, however, there has been no fundamental change in the situation of a large population, a weak foundation, unbalanced regional development, backward science, technology, education, and culture, a low standard of living for the people, and underdeveloped productive forces. The socialist system is not yet perfect, the socialist economic system is not yet mature, the socialist democratic legal system is not sound enough, and the decadent ideas of feudalism and capitalism and the habitual forces of small-scale production still have a wide influence in society. This shows that there is still a long way to go in order to achieve modernization and build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, and harmonious socialist country.

3 The development trend of the world economy as a whole determines the long-term nature of the initial stage. After the Second World War, with the rapid development of the world-wide scientific and technological revolution, the productive forces of some developed countries have developed to a high degree, and new economic growth modes have emerged continuously. This makes the modernization to be achieved in our country even more arduous and complicated, and we must go through a long time before we can truly establish the material and technological foundation required by mature socialism, and before that, China can only be in the initial stage of socialism.

In short, the primary stage of socialism is not only the actual state of socialism in China, but also the historical process of the development of socialism in China, and it will take at least 100 years to realize a series of changes in this historical process.

We will build socialist modernization and achieve common prosperity for the people.

The basic characteristics are as follows:

First, judging from the level of modernization development, it is a historical stage in which we gradually shake off the state of underdevelopment and basically realize socialist modernization. This is a summary of the general characteristics embodied in the entire historical process of the initial stage of socialism.

Second, from the perspective of industrial structure and industrial modernization, it is a historical stage in which an agricultural country with a large proportion of the agricultural population and mainly relying on manual labor has gradually transformed into an industrialized country with a majority of the non-agricultural population and modern agriculture and modern service industries. An important basis for the establishment of the theory of the primary stage of socialism is that China is still an agricultural country, and at the same time it is also an important manifestation of the underdevelopment of the socialist stage.

Third, from the point of view of economic operation, it is a historical stage in which the natural economy and semi-natural economy account for a large proportion and gradually changes to a relatively high degree of economic marketization. (This stage is also the stage in which the market mechanism plays a fundamental role in the allocation of resources under the state's macroeconomic regulation and control, and is gradually realized.) )

Fourth, judging from the level of development of science, technology, culture, and education, it has gradually changed from an illiterate and semi-literate to a relatively developed historical stage in which the culture of science, technology, education, and culture is relatively backward. In the initial stage of socialism, economic construction should be the central task and the development of social productive forces should be regarded as the fundamental task, and at the same time, it should pursue all-round progress in social undertakings. This requires attaching importance to the development of science, technology, education, and cultural undertakings, and enhancing the cultural and intellectual quality of the people, especially the overall quality of the masses.

Fifth, from the point of view of the people's degree of affluence, it has gradually changed from a stage in which the poor population accounts for a large proportion and the people's living standards are relatively low, to a stage in which the entire people are relatively rich.

Sixth, judging from the differences in regional development, it is a historical stage in which the regional economy and culture are very unbalanced, and the gap is gradually narrowed through the development of the first and the other.

Seventh, from the perspective of socialist reform, it is a historical stage in which a dynamic socialist market economic system, a socialist democratic political system, and other systems are established and perfected through reform and exploration. The important theoretical basis for the theory of the primary stage of socialism is the imperfection of China's economic, political, and other systems.

Eighth, from the perspective of the building of socialist spiritual civilization, it is a historical stage in which the broad masses of the people firmly establish the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics, constantly strive for self-improvement, forge ahead with determination, work hard, build the country through diligence and thrift, and strive to build spiritual civilization while building material civilization. The primary stage of socialism is a stage of all-round economic, political, and cultural development.

Ninth, from the point of view of achieving the goal, it is a historical stage of gradually narrowing the gap with the world's advanced level and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on the basis of socialism.

From the above basic characteristics, it can be clearly seen that China is not very developed in the political, economic, cultural and other aspects, that is, there is an obvious gap with the developed countries in the world, and it is in the stage of excessive and continuous improvement towards development, which is the basic stage of moving towards developed countries, a stage of surging contradictions and continuous innovation. Therefore, it is correct to say that the basic characteristics of the initial stage of socialism mean that China is not very developed politically, economically, culturally, and so on.

First, it is the historical stage of gradually shaking off the state of underdevelopment and basically realizing socialist modernization;

Second, it has gradually transformed from an agricultural country with a large proportion of the agricultural population and mainly relying on manual labor to an industrialized country with a majority of the non-agricultural population and modern agriculture and modern service industries.

Third, the natural economy and semi-natural economy account for a large proportion, and gradually transform into a historical stage with a high degree of economic marketization;

Fourth, it has gradually changed from an illiterate and semi-literate population with a large proportion of the population and backward science, technology, education, and culture to a historical stage in which science, technology, education, and culture are relatively developed;

Fifth, from a large proportion of the poor population and a relatively low living standard of the people, it has gradually changed to a historical stage in which the entire population is relatively rich;

Sixth, because the regional economy and culture are very unbalanced, through the development of the first and the last, the gap is gradually narrowed;

Seventh, through reform and exploration, the historical stage of establishing and perfecting a relatively mature and energetic socialist market economic system, a socialist democratic political system, and other systems;

Eighth, it is a historical stage in which the broad masses of the people firmly establish the common ideal of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, make unremitting efforts to improve themselves, forge ahead with determination, work hard, build the country through diligence and thrift, and strive to build spiritual civilization while building material civilization.

Ninth, it is a historical stage in which we will gradually narrow the gap with the advanced level of the world and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on the basis of socialism.