What is the difference between GIS and natural science, and what is the difference between geographi

I graduated from Northeast Normal University with a master's degree in geography, and I understand geography well.

As follows: 1. Consider hobbies first: the major direction of geography is divided into three branches:

Physical geography (research directions include hydrology, geomorphology, climate, biology, peat, etc.), human geography (research directions include urban planning, regional economy, population resources and environment, etc.), geographic information system (research directions include maps, remote sensing, GIS, etc.). The landlord is studying economics, and it is initially recommended to consider human geography, of course, the other two branches can definitely be studied. The specific test subjects are different and the schools are different, so it is recommended to consult further and be targeted.

2. Consider from the aspect of employment

1. Middle school teachers (junior high school and high school geography teachers).

2. University teachers (urban and rural planning, tourism, most of them require a bachelor's degree or above in geography).

2. Institute of Urban and Rural Planning (most of them require a master's degree or above in geography, mainly in urban planning, geographic information system, etc.).

3. Department of Land and Resources (Bureau) (most of them require a master's degree or above in geography, mainly in physical geography, urban planning, etc.).

4. Companies (such as the well-known Beijing SuperMap Information Company, most of which require a master's degree or above in geography, and the research direction is mainly urban planning, geographic information system, etc.).

5. Department of Hydrology and Water Conservancy (Bureau) (most of them require a bachelor's degree or above in geography, mainly in physical geography, etc.).

6. Environmental Protection Bureau (most of them require a bachelor's degree or above in geography, majoring mainly in physical geography, and the research direction is comprehensive geogeography, etc.).

7. Meteorological Bureau (most of them require a bachelor's degree or above in geography, majoring mainly in physical geography, and the research direction is climatology, or geographic information system map and remote sensing, etc.).

8. Research institutes (most of them require a master's degree or above in geography, and all majors are required).

9. Other employment directions (which I have not yet learned).

It is recommended to enter the Institute of Geography, and the research direction is the correlation between geographic information and meteorology;

or enter the Institute of Meteorology, and the research direction is the same as above;

Or enter the Meteorological Bureau and participate directly in meteorological work.

Hope it helps!

Personal declaration: I am HK - Honest King - Honest King, not the English abbreviation of Hong Kong, remember to remember ......

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are sometimes referred to as "geo information systems" or "resource and environmental information systems". It is a specific and very important spatial information system. It is a technical system that collects, stores, manages, calculates, analyzes, displays and describes the relevant geographical distribution data in the entire or part of the earth's surface (including the atmosphere) space with the support of computer hardware and software systems.

Geographic information science was proposed by Goodchild in 1992, compared with geographic information system, it focuses more on geographic information as a science, not just a technical implementation, mainly studies a series of basic problems raised in the process of applying computer technology to process, store, extract, manage and analyze geographic information, including:

1) Distributed computing.

2) Cognition of geographic information.

3) Interoperability of geographic information.

4) Scale bar.

5) The future of spatial information infrastructure.

6) Uncertainty in geographic data and GIS-based analysis.

7) GIS and Society.

8) Spatial analysis of GIS in the environment.

9) Acquisition and integration of spatial data, etc.

In addition to the research of geographic information technology, geographic information science also points out the importance of basic theoretical research that supports the development of geographic information technology.

With the development of remote sensing, global positioning system and other technologies with geographic information system technology as the core and their mutual penetration, the 3S integrated technology system has gradually been formed, which provides new analytical methods and technical guarantees for solving modern geoscience problems with wider regional scope and higher complexity. Since the 70s, due to the problems of population, resources, environment and development faced by the whole human society, the research on global change and sustainable development has gradually begun to be emphasized, and the promotion of these two aspects has finally led to the emergence of geo-information science.

Geography (Geography):

Diploma in Geographical Sciences.

The industry is not as simple as everyone thinks, but it is necessary to master the basic principles, basic knowledge and basic methods of physical geography and resources and environment, and understand the theoretical frontiers, development status and applications related to physical geography and resources and environment.

with prospects and the latest developments. After having the knowledge of these disciplines, we also need to understand the relevant policies and regulations such as national environmental protection and sustainable development strategies.

Geography is a whole, a confluence of natural and social sciences. Mr. Qian Xuesen once said in the great discussion of geographical science initiated by him: 'Why do I mention geographical science instead of simply calling it geography?'

Or geoscience? Because I want to emphasize that geography is the convergence of natural sciences and social sciences, or the intersection of them. 'To learn geography, we should not only learn the knowledge of physical geography and environment in textbooks, but also learn the social system, and we cannot isolate these two aspects, we need systematic knowledge to fully understand the world we live in.

By the time my medical students memorized their books early in the morning, we had already embarked on the journey to the wilderness. Sometimes the road conditions are very poor, it is difficult to walk or even there is no road to walk, so we take GPS and carry backpacks and shuttle through the mountains. Although it may feel hard, the joy when we collect first-hand information is indescribable.

Even though field practice is hard, we also need practice to prove the correctness of the theory.

Main courses: common basic courses: mathematics, physics, chemistry, etc.

Professional courses: Physical Geography, Geomorphology, Biogeography, Economic Geography, Geomorphology, Climatology, Hydrology, Soil Geography, etc.

It has a list of national characteristic professional colleges and universities majoring in geographical sciences: Anhui Normal University, Northeast Normal University, East China Normal University, Henan University, Hunan University of Arts and Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guizhou Normal University, Beijing Normal University, Taiyuan Normal University, Harbin Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University, Lanzhou University, Northwest Normal University, Peking University, Hebei Normal University, etc.

1.The GIS major is a science major. Cartography and geographic information engineering is a professional category that belongs to a second-level discipline under the first-level discipline of surveying and mapping.

2.Geographic information system (GIS) is an emerging marginal discipline integrating geography, computer, remote sensing technology and cartography in the past 20 years.

Geography majors are generally normal majors, and this major is mainly aimed at geography teachers in primary and secondary schools. The major of geographical science has a wide range of professional courses, including "Soil Science", "Introduction to Geographical Sciences", "Introduction to Earth", "Meteorology and Climatology", etc., as well as normal professional courses.

Geographic information science is not a normal major, but a newly developed major in recent years, mainly biased towards maps, satellites, remote sensing, combining physical geography with computer graphics, and studying GIS, GPS and RS. Specialized courses include comprehensive fundamentals of physical geography, cartography, computer programming, etc.

Geographic science majors will involve a part of geographic information science, but they are all very basic. Geographic information science is the in-depth study of geographic information systems.

Summary. Hello, Geographic Information Science (GIS) is a very promising field with a wide range of employment prospects. Here are some examples of GIS job prospects:

Agencies: Many agencies use GIS to manage and analyze data, including urban planning, land management, environmental protection, public safety, transportation planning, and more. Natural Resources and Environment:

Natural resource industries such as oil and gas are actively using GIS techniques, such as spatial analysis in exploration and production processes, as well as environmental monitoring and management. Construction and Real Estate: GIS can be used for real estate valuation, urban planning, property management, and land use planning.

Public services and entertainment: GIS can be used to produce navigation maps, travel guides, satellite image processing, and games. Overall, GIS talent is in high demand and has a good salary package.

Geographic Information Science.

Employment prospects. I would like to ask if it is easy to find a future job in this major.

Hello, Geographic Information Science (GIS) is a very promising field with a wide range of oak job prospects. Here are some examples of GIS job prospects: Agencies:

Many organizations use GIS to manage and analyze data, including urban planning, land management, environmental protection, public safety, transportation planning, and more. Natural Resources and Environment: Natural resource industries such as oil and gas are actively using GIS technologies, such as spatial analysis in exploration and production processes, as well as environmental monitoring and management.

Construction and Real Estate: GIS can be used for real estate valuation, urban planning, property management, and land use planning. Public Service & Entertainment:

Physical Information Science (GIS) is a major with a wide range of employment prospects, and future jobs are relatively easy to find. With the acceleration of digitalization and the transformation of information rocks, GIS technology has been widely used in many industries, including institutions, natural resources and environment, construction and real estate, public services and entertainment. In addition to the traditional GIS application fields, emerging fields such as smart cities, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, etc. also provide a wider range of application scenarios for GIS.

Summary. Geographic information science is an undergraduate major in ordinary colleges and universities, and it belongs to the category of geographic science. This major cultivates high-quality interdisciplinary scientific and technological professionals who have the basic knowledge of geography, master the basic theory, basic knowledge and basic skills of geographic information system, receive rigorous scientific thinking training and good professional skills training, and can be engaged in the research, teaching, development or application of geographic information science in scientific research, teaching, enterprises and institutions.

Geographic Information Science.

Geographic information science is an undergraduate major in ordinary colleges and universities, and it belongs to the category of geographic science. This major cultivates high-quality interdisciplinary scientific and technological professionals who have the basic knowledge of geography, master the basic theory, basic knowledge and basic skills of geographic information system, receive rigorous scientific thinking training and good professional skills training, and can be engaged in the research, teaching, development or application of geographic information science in scientific research, teaching, enterprises and institutions.

Is geographic information science suitable for science students?

This is science.

What about the job prospects.

Hold on. At present, the main employment directions of graduates of geographic information science are universities, transportation, planning, survey and design, land, mining, water conservancy and electric power, communications, agriculture and forestry, urban construction, tourism and other national departments or institutions. Undergraduate graduates are generally engaged in technology development, business-related research and design in enterprises (such as various navigation companies, spatial information groups and data companies of large IT companies) and public institutions (such as surveying and mapping bureaus and provincial geographic information centers).

Some graduates who are interested in theoretical research choose to pursue further studies. Thank you.

Summary. Geographic information science mainly studies the basic knowledge of geography, geographic information system, database principle, remote sensing principle and technology, etc., and uses 3S (GPSGISRS) technology to informatize the matter inside the earth system, such as: electronic maps made of mobile phone queries according to urban landforms, remote control drones, real-time positioning and navigation, etc.

Geographic Information Science.

Geographic information science mainly studies the basic knowledge of geography, geographic information system, database principle, remote sensing principle and technology, etc., and uses 3S (GPSGISRS) technology to informatize the matter inside the earth system, such as: electronic maps made of mobile phone queries according to urban landforms, remote control drones, real-time positioning and navigation, etc.

Courses: Geography, Cartography, Computer Science and Technology, Physical Geography, Economic Geography, Principles and Technology of Remote Sensing, Database Structure, Principles of Geographic Information System, Design and Application of Geographic Information System, Engineering Mathematics, Advanced Language Programming, Database Management System, Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing Technology and Application, GPS Theory and Application, GIS Design and Development, Network GIS, Computer Graphics, etc.

Hello, I would like to ask what computer language I will learn and whether there is any need to learn it in advance.

Is there any high demand for mathematics?

There is a request. Because this major is a science major, engineering mathematics is quite difficult.

You don't have to learn computer languages in advance.

The professional requirements are different, and it is recommended to have a deeper understanding of the study.