Sima Qian s life was full of twists and turns convicted .

Summary. There are mainly the pain of losing a father and the trauma of palace punishment. 1:

The pain of losing a father. Sima Qian's father was the Taishi Ling, and he took the revision of history as his sacred mission, but unfortunately his ambition was not fulfilled and he passed away. In 110 B.C., Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty went to Mount Tai to hold a ceremony to seal the Zen Dynasty, but Sima Tan was stranded in Luoyang due to illness and was unable to participate.

Although Sima Tan regretted that he did not have the opportunity to participate in the Zen Ceremony, what made him hate him for the rest of his life was that he failed to complete the revision of the history book. So, he pinned his hopes on his son and encouraged him to complete his unfinished business. Sima Qian accepted the entrustment of revising history when he said goodbye to his father, and his determination to revise history was made up from then on.

In 104 B.C., after he participated in the formulation of the Taichu calendar, he began to write the "Historical Records". 2: Palace Torture Trauma In 98 BC, Li Ling was defeated and surrendered to the Xiongnu, and Sima Qian was imprisoned for explaining to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty what happened, and was sentenced to palace punishment, which caused him great physical and mental trauma.

After being released from prison, Sima was transferred to Zhongshu Ling, and he endured humiliation and continued to write.

There are mainly the pain of losing a father and the trauma of palace punishment. 1: The pain of losing a father.

Sima Qian's father was the Taishi Ling, and he took the cultivation of history as his sacred mission, but unfortunately his ambition was not rewarded and he passed away. In 110 B.C., Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty went to Mount Tai to hold a ceremony to seal the Zen Dynasty, Sima Tan was stranded in Luoyang due to illness, and he was unable to participate in the liquid leakage. Although Sima Tan regretted that he did not have the opportunity to participate in the Zen Ceremony, what made him hate him for the rest of his life was that he failed to complete the revision of the history book.

So, he pinned his hopes on his son and encouraged him to complete his unfinished business. Sima Qian accepted the entrustment of revising history when he said goodbye to his father, and his determination to revise history was made up from then on. In 104 B.C., after he participated in the formulation of the Taichu calendar, he began to write the "Historical Records".

2: Palace Torture Trauma In 98 BC, Li Ling was defeated and surrendered to the Xiongnu, and Sima Qian was imprisoned for explaining to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty what happened, and was sentenced to palace punishment, which caused him great physical and mental trauma. After being released from prison, Sima was transferred to Zhongshu Ling, and he endured humiliation and continued to write.

The moral of A: Parents are the best teachers for their children, and they need to set an example for their children in everything.

Ding's description: A teacher sits at his desk and imparts what he has learned in his life.

Sima Qian's setback: the pain of losing her husband, the trauma of palace punishment.

History of Hanshu: The History of the Chronicles.

Hanshu features: Recording historical facts.

Dear, the above are all the answers in **.

d b c a

The order of answers is as above. We hope you find this information helpful.

Student B in the first question.

All of them have adopted the system of chronicles.

Historian of the Western Han Dynasty and a literary scholar. The character is long, and he is a native of Xiayang, Zuo Fengyi (now southwest of Hancheng, Shaanxi). Born in the fifth year of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (145 BC), one said that he was born in the sixth year of the founding of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (135 BC), and the year of his death cannot be examined.

Sima Qian began to study ancient texts at the age of 10. About in the Han Wu Emperor Yuanguang and Yuan Shuo years, from the modern writer Dong Zhongshu to learn "Ram Spring and Autumn", and from the ancient writer Kong Anguo to learn "Ancient Wenshangshu".At the age of 20, he roamed south from Chang'an, the capital of Beijing, and traveled all over the Jianghuai River Basin and the Central Plains, inspecting customs and collecting legends wherever he went.

Soon Shi was Langzhong, became the guard and servant of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and traveled to the west many times, and once sent an envoy to Bashu. In the third year of Yuan Feng (108 BC), Sima Qian succeeded his father Sima Tan and served as Taishi Ling, in charge of the astronomical calendar and royal books, so he had to read the books collected by the historians. In the first year of Taichu (104 BC), the "Taichu Calendar" was compiled with Tang Du and Luoxiahong to replace the "Zhuan Calendar" inherited by Qin, and the new calendar adapted to the needs of the society at that time.

After that, Sima Qian began to write the "Historical Records".Later, for defending Li Ling, who surrendered to the Xiongnu, he was convicted and imprisoned and was tortured by corruption.

After being released from prison, he served as the secretary of the Zhongshu order, continued to write books with anger, and finally completed the writing of the "Historical Records". People call his book "Taishi Gongshu".It is the first general history of China in the form of a chronicle, which has a far-reaching influence on the historiography of later generations.

Sima Qian also wrote the "Book of Reporting to Ren'an", which recorded his imprisonment and ambition to write a book, which has been praised by all generations.

Sima Qian. The reason why he was convicted and imprisoned was because he betrayed Li Ling of the Tang Dynasty.

Plead. After Li Ling, as a famous general Li Guang, he was a person with both strength and fame, even Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

all think that he has a lot of Li Guang's style. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he was committed to defending against the Xiongnu, and Li Ling was also ordered to lead his army on several occasions. In the second year of Tianhan, Li Guangli.

He was ordered to attack the Right Virtuous King. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wanted to order Li Ling, who was stationed in Zhangye, to transport grain and grass for Li Guangli, but Li Ling felt that the army he led should go into battle to kill the enemy, rather than just transport grain and grass in the rear. In addition, Li Ling also took the initiative to ask Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to "ask" 5,000 infantry to attack the Xiongnu.

After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty agreed to Li Ling's request, Li Ling marched north with 5,000 infantry. Just when they arrived at a place called "Junji Mountain", they encountered a Xiongnu army led by Shan Yu himself, with a strength of 30,000 troops. Under the disparity in strength between the two sides, Li Ling led 5,000 infantry to resist stubbornly, and it was not until the battle reached that only a few hundred soldiers were left that Li Ling abandoned his weapons and surrendered.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very angry when he learned of this situation, and the hundreds of officials in the court also complained about Li Ling's surrender.

In the midst of the scolding, Sima Qian stepped forward and explained to Emperor Wu of Han that Li Ling was defeated because of a lack of troops, and that he had surrendered in order to penetrate the Xiongnu in order to make meritorious contributions. After listening to Sima Qian's explanation, Emperor Wu of Han's anger gradually subsided. A year later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Gongsun Ao.

went to pick up Li Ling, but this Gongsun Ao failed to pick up Li Ling in the end. This Gongsun Ao was worried that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty would blame him, and after returning to Beijing, he put all the blame on Li Ling and tried his best to discredit Li Ling.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who was very angry about this, turned over the old accounts again, and he not only ordered all Li Ling's family members to be executed, but also arrested Sima Qian, who had interceded for Li Ling. Although Sima Qian was not executed, he was sentenced to corruption.

Sima Qian, who suffered from this catastrophe, did not commit suicide because of his father's last wish, so he did not commit suicide because of corruption, but chose to "endure humiliation and steal his life".

Sima Qian was tortured again and again.

1. Sima Qian (145 BC or 135 BC - not available), a native of Xiayang (now Hanchengnan, Shaanxi). Historian and essayist of the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Tan's son, Ren Taishi Ling, was punished by the palace for defending Li Ling's defeat, and later served as Zhongshu Ling.

He continued to complete the historical books he wrote, and was honored by later generations as Shi Qian, Taishi Gong, and the father of history.

2. Sima Qian studied with Kong Anguo and Dong Zhongshu in his early years, roamed all over the world, understood customs, and collected rumors. The first Langzhong was appointed to the southwest. In the third year of Yuan Feng (108 BC), he served as Taishi Ling, inherited his father's business, and wrote history.

3. During the Jing and Wu years of the Western Han Dynasty (time unknown), Sima Qian was born in a well-off family in Longmen of the Yellow River. Sima Qian's grandfather, Sima Xi, under the policy of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty to enter the chestnut rice and accept the title of a real pawn, exchanged 4,000 stone chestnut rice for the title of the ninth and fifth doctors, so the whole family was exempted from forced labor.

4. After being a little older, Sima Qian left his hometown in Longmen and came to his father's side in Chang'an, the capital.

5. Because of his father Sima Tan, Sima was able to become a Langzhong after moving back to Beijing.