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話五關,斩六会 關羽【字目】 过五通,斩六会 【pronunciation】 guò wǔ guān,zhǎn liù jiàng 【語語】 After passing five passes, he beheaded Cao Cao's six generals. The metaphor is heroic. It is also a metaphor for overcoming many difficulties.
Source] The twenty-seventh chapter of Ming Luo Guanzhong's "Romance of the Three Kingdoms": "Guan Yunchang hung the seal and sealed the gold, rode alone for thousands of miles, and killed six generals after five passes." Example] "The Popular Romance of the Three Treasures and Eunuchs" Chapter 76:
Now in the eternal world, that one doesn't say that he has passed five levels and killed six generals, and he has lifted the world? Allusion] Kill Kong Xiu when crossing Dongling Pass; killed Han Fu and Meng Tan when passing through Luoyang City; Kill Bian Xi when crossing the Bishui Pass; Kill Taishou Wang Zhi when crossing Xingyang; Killing Qin Qi when crossing the Yellow River crossing, "crossing five passes and killing six generals" got its name. Background Liu Beijun was defeated by Cao Cao, and Liu, Guan, and Zhang were separated.
Among them, Guan Yu was surrounded by Cao Cao's army. Cao Cao admired Guan Yu's talent and heroism very much (the Battle of Tiger Prison Pass, Guan Yu Wenjiu beheaded Huaxiong, the three British battles Lu Bu, Guan Yu left a deep impression on Cao Cao), Cao Cao hoped to surrender Guan Yu, so he sent Zhang Liao and Zhang Wenyuan to lobby Guan Yu, Guan Yu out of his oath to his brother Liu Bei, as well as to protect his brother and sister-in-law from being violated and friendship with Zhang Liao, agreed to temporarily surrender to Cao Cao, but put forward several requirements: first, to surrender to Han and not to Cao; the second is to ensure the safety of brother and sister-in-law; The third is that if there is news about Liu Bei, he must leave immediately, and Cao Cao cannot stop him.
Cao Cao loved it so much that he had to agree, hoping to influence Guan Yu's sincere surrender through his own efforts. In the days when Guan Yu "surrendered" to Cao Cao, Guan Yu received extremely high treatment and was named the Marquis of Hanshou Pavilion, with gold on the horse and silver on the horse, and was given the "Red Rabbit Horse". Guan Yu is not without repayment, he has made great contributions.
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Even if the general is beheaded, will the soldiers be able to give up? No matter how powerful Guan Yu is, he will definitely die This incident is just an exaggeration to shape Guan Yu's courage and loyalty in this task.
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It's good to look at it as a story.
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Passing five levels and killing six generals means a metaphor for overcoming many difficulties, which is the story of Guan Yu described in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". Guan Yu's courage and martial arts, "beheading Yan Liang and Wen Chou" and "warm wine and beheading Huaxiong" are fully reflected, especially "pass five levels, cut six generals", Guan Yu passed Cao Cao's five levels, and beheaded six generals before getting rid of Cao Cao and defecting to Liu Bei.
Guan Yu (c. 162 220), the character Changsheng (later changed to Yunchang), was a native of Xie Liang (now Yuncheng, Shanxi) in Hedong. A famous general in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. When Liu Bei raised his army, Guan Yu followed Liu Bei, was loyal, and was deeply trusted by Liu Bei.
Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang and others entered the Shu State, Guan Yu guarded Jingzhou, after Liu Bei seized Hanzhong, Guan Yu took advantage of the situation to attack Wei in the north, and had besieged Xiangfan, captured Yu Ban, beheaded Pang De, and shocked Huaxia, the Central Plains was shaken, but the Eastern Wu sneak attack Jingzhou, Guan Yu was defeated and killed. After Guan Yu died, he was gradually deified and respected as "Guan Gong" by the people; In the Qing Dynasty, he was regarded as "the Emperor of Loyalty, Righteousness, Martial Spirit, Benevolence, Courage and Might", and was worshiped as the "Martial Saint", which was as famous as Confucius. "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" respects him as the head of the "Five Tiger Generals" of Shu State, and Mao Zonggang calls it the "righteousness" of the "Three Uniques" of "Romance".
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According to the description of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Guan Yu was captured by Cao Cao due to defeat, and Cao Cao admired Guan Yu's heroism very much and hoped to recruit Guan Yu. Although Guan Yu agreed to surrender temporarily, he put forward several requirements: first, to surrender to Han and not to Cao; the second is to ensure the safety of brother and sister-in-law; The third is that if there is news about Liu Bei, he must leave immediately, and Cao Cao cannot stop him.
Cao Cao loved his talents, so he had to agree, hoping to influence Guan Yu's sincere surrender through his own efforts, and give him extremely high treatment, and named Guan Yu as the Marquis of Hanshou Pavilion and rewarded the Red Rabbit Horse.
Just when Cao Cao thought that Guan Yu had accepted his kindness and sincerely surrendered, Guan Yu suddenly got the news of Liu Bei, so he immediately asked Cao Cao to resign, but Cao Cao avoided it. In the end, Guan Yu could only say goodbye. Because he did not get Cao Cao's edict, he was blocked by layers along the way, but Guan Yu relied on his own strength to pass through the five city passes under Cao Cao's jurisdiction, and killed Kong Xiu, Meng Tan, Han Fu, Bian Xi, Wang Zhi and Qin Qi, six generals who blocked the way.
After five levels, six will be from ** "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".The protagonist is Guan Yu。"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" used a whole time to describe this story, and it will become a complete one after five levelsGuan Yu's symbol of loyalty, righteousness and courage has been praised by later generations.
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Pass five passes, cut six generals" is Guan Yu, when Liu Bei captured Hanzhong, so Guan Yu escaped from Cao Cao, and finally saw Liu Bei along the way, but the plot of passing five passes and killing six generals is ** "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" made up, and there is no record in the official history.
After Cao Cao defeated Liu Bei, Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei were separated from each other. At this time, Guan Yu was surrounded by Cao Cao. Because Cao Cao admired Guan Yu very much, he hoped to recruit Guan Yu.
He sent Zhang Liao, Zhang Wenyuan and others to persuade Guan Yu, Guan Yu thought of the oath with Liu Bei, to protect his brother and sister-in-law, as well as the friendship with Zhang Liao, and temporarily agreed to surrender to Cao Cao. But he also put forward the condition that if Liu Bei had news, he would leave immediately.
Cao Cao agreed to his request. And during the time of Guan Yu's "surrender", Guan Yu was given extremely high treatment, not only to get on the horse and to get off the horse, but also to give the "red rabbit horse". Guan Yu also helped Cao Cao behead Yan Liang and Juven Ugly.
Suddenly, Guan Yu knew Liu Bei's news, so he immediately asked Cao Cao for his resignation. But Cao Cao avoided it, because there was no Cao Cao's edict, so Guan Yu was blocked by layers. After passing five jurisdictional passes, he had no choice but to behead Cao Cao's six generals.