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First question: it doesn't matter!
The second question: the Yellow Emperor is the tribal leader of the Jishui generation of one of the direct flows of the Wei River in ancient times, and the "Historical Records * Five Emperors Benji" records that the Yellow Emperor is the son of Shaohuang, surnamed Gongsun, also known as Xuanyuan and called Xuanyuan, also known as Xiong, rising on the west side of Mount Tai; Emperor Yan is the leader of the tribe surnamed Jiang in ancient times in our country, called Lieshan clan or Lishan clan, pay attention to the leader of the tribe surnamed Jiang! Initially, the clan was active in the Wei River basin, also in the Surabaya basin (lower reaches of the Yellow River), and later in the middle reaches of the Yellow River.
Jiang and Qiang are like people wearing sheep's horn headdresses, representing the primitive nomadic tribes originating from the northwest of China with sheep as totems. Emperor Yan belongs to the ancient Qiang tribe, and there are many tribes. In the later wars, most of the Yandi tribe merged with the Yellow Emperor tribe and became the Huaxia tribe, that is, the ancestors of the current Han people.
The founder of the Xia Dynasty was Qi, and Qi was the son of Yu, and then established a system of sons inheriting their father's throne. It can be seen that from the day of the integration of the Yan and Huang tribes, all the descendants of Yan and Huang have the blood of the ancient Qiang tribe! It should be noted that although the princes fought in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and the princes were not descendants of the Zhou Dynasty, what we are looking for is the blood of the nation!
The third question: The "Xia" of the Xia Dynasty is because its first king, Wang Qi, was the head of the Xia Hou clan. Therefore, the country established is called Xia.
The origin of Western Xia can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty, when the Dangxiang clan among the Qiang people began to become strong. Among them, Tuoba Chi surrendered to the Tang Dynasty, was given the surname Li, and moved his people to Qingzhou (in present-day Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region), and was named the Duke of Pingxi. Since then, he has settled here.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the leader of the Xiang clan Tuoba Si Gongping Huangchao had a meritorious role in the uprising, and was once again given the surname Li. Since then, Tuoba Sigong and his descendants surnamed Li have become local feudal forces with Xia Guogong. The Western Xia is now said to be named after its geographical location because it is located in the Western Regions.
What needs to be corrected is: Xia Shangzhou is not surnamed Yin! It is recorded in the "Historical Records * Xia Benji" that Yu is the surname of Him, and his descendants were entitled, and there are Xia Hou clan, Youhu clan, Younan clan, Xun clan and so on!
Shang: In the "Historical Records * Yin Benji", it is recorded that the ancestor of the Yin family is the surname, and his descendants use the name of the country on the back cover as the surname, so that there are Yin, Lai, Song and so on! Zhou:
Historical Records * Zhou Benji records that the ancestor of Zhou, Houji, was named Ji with the surname of Abandonment.
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The Xia Dynasty was not founded by the Qiang people, and there were no very clear boundaries between the ethnic groups at that time, and some tribes of the same tribe of Xia Yu later formed the Qiang people, and the Qiang people themselves had many branches, such as the predecessor of the Tibetan people, and some Qiang tribes moved to the west to form a fusion of local tribes.
The main body of the Han nationality is the Huaxia ethnic group, but there are also other ethnic groups, including the Qiang ethnic group, and the Han-Tibetan Tonggen is an example.
When it comes to the purity of ethnic origin, the paternal gene similarity rate of the modern Han nationality has reached more than 90 percent, and the similarity rate of some ethnic minorities in the northwest is also as high as 70 percent.
The country established by the Dangxiang clan in the history of the Western Xia Dynasty is located in the northwest region of today, and the Tang Dynasty was given the surname Li Dangxiang became strong since Li Deming, and his son Li Yuanhao once accepted the official position of the Song Dynasty, and later called the imperial name Xia, because it was in the western Song Dynasty, also known as the Western Xia, and was destroyed in Mongolia.
It shouldn't have much to do with the Xia Dynasty.
In addition, the Xia Shang Dynasty and the Third Dynasty did not have the same surname: Xia surname, Shang surname, Zi, Zhou surname, Ji Xia, Shang Zhou, was originally the name of the tribe where the founders lived.
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It doesn't matter at all, the people of the Xia Dynasty are Han people, and the people of Western Xia are Xiang Dang people. Xia dynasty (c. 2070 BC – c. 1600 BC), Western Xia dynasty (1038-1227 AD). It is okay to call Western Xia Later Xia, but it is called so by state regulations.
The addition of the word "direction" before the name of the country generally does not refer to the direction of the country, but is added by later generations to distinguish several countries with the same name.
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How could Xia Shangzhou be surnamed Yin? Says who? Xia's surname is established by the Xia tribe; The surname Shang was established by the Shang tribe; The surname of Zhou is Ji, which was established by the Zhou tribe. How can it be surnamed Yin?
The Xia Dynasty is supposed to have been established by the Huaxia people, but the archaeological data is insufficient and the history is not clear. The history of Western Xia is relatively clear, 1038-1227, located in the northwest Hetao Plain, the capital Xingqing Fu (now Yinchuan), founded by the Dangxiang clan. Part of the Dangxiang tribe later evolved into the Qiang people, whose predecessor was the Tubo people.
It has nothing to do with Xia.
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It doesn't matter. It is located in different regions, and it is established by people of different races.
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It doesn't seem to matter!! The area where they are located does not seem to be a place Oh and "I know that the Xia and Shang dynasties are all surnamed Yin, if the Xia Dynasty was established by the Qiang people, then the subsequent Shang and Zhou dynasties are also Qiang people" ......This doesn't seem right, although Dayu's son has a family all over the world, but it can't all be surnamed Yin??? Besides, the Western Zhou Dynasty was a feudal system, and it did not rely on blood sources!!
So I don't think it's right!!
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There is only one relationship. That is, many of the Western Xia people are descendants of the Xia Dynasty. 100% sure.
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It doesn't matter.
The Xia Dynasty was the first dynasty in China (legendary, archaeological and documentary evidence is not yet available), while the Western Xia was a local government located in present-day Ningxia, Gansu around the time of the Song Dynasty, which was later destroyed by the Yuan.
It is undeniable that the Qiang is an ancient people, but it does not seem to have much to do with Xia.
Anyway, there is no direct archaeological and documentary evidence for the existence of the Xia Dynasty now, and it is useless for anyone to talk nonsense.
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It doesn't matter at all.
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It can't be related, and Xia Shang and Zhou are surnamed Yin, who told you that??
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The territory is now Ningxia, northwest Gansu, northeast Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and northern Shaanxi. The Yellow River in the east, Yumen in the west, Xiaoguan (now Tongxinnan, Ningxia) in the south, and the desert in the north, covering an area of more than 20,000 miles.
Western Xia, whose real name is Great Xia, referred to as Xia, originated from the name of the place, and also called itself Bangni Dingguo or Baigao Daxia Kingdom and Western Dynasty. At the same time, it is also known as Hexi, because it is located in the northwest of China, and is known as Western Xia in history.
In 1038 AD, Li Yuanhao was called emperor in the north of China, and the Western Xia was established, and Li Yuanhao was called Xia Jingzong, after the establishment of the Western Xia, the official system imitated the Song Dynasty to set up a ** administrative body, at the same time, the Western Xia politics is the politics of the Han Dynasty, the party Xiang is the main ruling nation, and the Han people, the Tubo people, and the Uighur people rule together.
Declaration of the Western Xia Tomb.
The Xixia Mausoleum declared the World Cultural Heritage and National Archaeological Site Park", which marks that the Xixia Mausoleum may become the first national archaeological site park in Ningxia, which can not only fill the gap that there is no national archaeological site park in Ningxia, but also make the "identity" of the Xixia Mausoleum have been improved by leaps and bounds.
In order to let people at home and abroad understand the history of Xixia and the culture of Xixia, the Xixia Museum, the Xixia History Art Museum, the Xixia Stele Forest and other scenic spots that can show the profound history and culture of the Xixia have been built in the mausoleum area. These works have also increased the bargaining chips of the Xixia Tombs to sprint to the National Archaeological Site Park.
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The Western Xia Kingdom no longer exists, and the Immortal Heaven they worship exists forever.
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Eastern Xia was a state founded in northeastern China in the 13th century. Puxian Wannu was originally a general of the Jin Dynasty, he established himself as the king of heaven in the third year of Zhenyou, that is, in 1215, the country name Dazhen, the year name Tiantai, and the territory of the Jin Dynasty in the northeast was all occupied by him, which also marked the end of the Jin Dynasty. In 1216, it descended to Mongolia, and in 1217, it became independent again, and the country was called Dongxia.
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The Xia Dynasty existed, but the records of the Xia Dynasty in the history books are all fictional, and most of them contain myths or legends. I don't believe in flipping through the historical records, most of the above descriptions of the Xia Dynasty are in the form of legends, so we have no way of knowing whether that dynasty is as described in the history books.
Some scholars believe that the Xia Dynasty recorded in historical materials is not credible, so they do not recognize the existence of the Xia Dynasty, but there are still a minority who hold such a view, and most historians are still willing to believe in the existence of the Xia Dynasty.
Yao Shunyu before the Xia Dynasty has been confirmed to be non-existent. The Xia Dynasty can be said to be the starting point of feudal society (not to say so now, collectively referred to as traditional Chinese society), if we can further understand the society, humanity and economy of the Xia Dynasty era, it will have guiding significance for the development of real society.
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From a rigorous archaeological point of view, the Xia Dynasty exists, because for the emergence of a civilization, archaeology has recognized three signs: 1, there must be a town with more than 5,000 people, 2, there must be writing, 3, there must be some architectural relics of our Xia Dynasty, although we only found the Erlitou culture, did not find the Xia Dynasty text, but, in the Erlitou culture, we found some graphics on the wall, it is very likely that it is the Xia Dynasty text, and the text about the Xia Dynasty is still in **. I believe that in the near future, we will find strong evidence that the Xia Dynasty is indeed an existing dynasty.
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The Xia Dynasty, the first hereditary dynasty recorded in Chinese history books. The Xia Dynasty is generally considered to be a state in the form of a tribal alliance. The "family world" in Chinese history began with the establishment of the Xia Dynasty, creating a precedent for China's hereditary throne for nearly 4,000 years.
From the Tang Dynasty, Yu to Xia, Shang Dynasty, and the Third Dynasty were all divided into feudal feudal eras, and the emperor and the princes divided and ruled. After the success of Dayu's water control, the world was divided into Hebei, Yan, Qing, Xu, Henan, Yang, Jing, Liang, Yong Kyushu, casting Jiuding as a symbol of national power, so Kyushu became synonymous with the Chinese state. The Xia Dynasty was passed down for 14 generations, and after 17 years, it lasted for about 471 years and was destroyed by the Shang Dynasty.
As the first dynasty in traditional Chinese history, the Xia Dynasty had a high historical status, and later generations often referred to themselves as "Huaxia", making it synonymous with China. Absolutely.
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Is there a situation, do you know Dayu who has passed through the door three times and does not enter? His son Qi is the first emperor of the Xia Dynasty, the first hereditary dynasty recorded in the history books, as the first historical dynasty, has an important position, often refers to Huaxia, and is here. was later replaced by Shang, that is, the dynasty of Jiang Taigong Su Daji.
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It is controversial and there is now no definitive evidence of its existence.
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At that time, it was the age of mythology, and everyone was cultivating the Tao.
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Probably just a nomadic group.
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Archaeology has not been confirmed for the time being, but there are detailed descriptions in the history books.
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It was not the Xia Dynasty (c. 21st century BC – c. 16th century BCE) and was the first hereditary dynasty recorded in Chinese history books. Among the cultural relics of the same period, there are a certain number of bronze and jade ritual vessels, dating from the late Neolithic and early Bronze Age.
The Western Xia (1038-1227 AD) was a regime established in western China by the Dangxiang people in Chinese history. In the first year of the Tang Dynasty (881 AD), Tuoba Sigong occupied Xiazhou (now Hengshan County in northern Shaanxi), and sealed the envoy of the difficult festival and the prince of Xia, and divided each other from generation to generation. In 1038, when Li Yuanhao founded the country, he took Xia as the country name and called it "Great Xia".
And because it is in the West, the Song people called it "Western Xia".
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Of course not. The Xia Dynasty was a dynasty before the Zhou Dynasty, and the Western Xia Dynasty was a dynasty established by the Dangxiang people during the Northern Song Dynasty.
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The Xia Capital Site is the Erlitou Cultural Site, which is a national key cultural relics protection unit and a representative of the Xia Dynasty culture. It is located in Erlitou Village, Zhaizhen Town, 9 kilometers southwest of Yanshi City, 2 kilometers away from National Highway 207, about 2 kilometers long from east to west, and about kilometers wide from north to south. There are palaces, mausoleums, houses, roads, cellars, wells, as well as bronze casting, bone-making, pottery workshops and tombs.
The Erlitou cultural layer is 3-4 meters thick, and is divided into four phases from top to bottom: the first phase contains some elements of Henan Longshan culture, and the basic content belongs to Erlitou culture; There are a large number of new components in the second phase of culture, including large-scale rammed earth building foundations, small house foundations, smelting bronze foundation sites, small and medium-sized tombs, various bronze artifacts and other forms of relics. In the third phase, large palace building foundations, small and medium-sized house sites, pottery kiln sites, wells, roads and ash pits were discovered, and the number of bronze and jade artifacts increased unprecedentedly, and other relics were also richer than in the previous period. The fourth phase of culture developed from the third phase, and the relics that have been found include house foundations, small and medium-sized tombs, ash pits and pottery kilns.
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The capital of the Xia Dynasty (21st century BC to 16th century BC) was in Yangcheng, now Dengfengdong, Henan.
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The capital is in Yangcheng, now Dengfengdong, Henan.
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The Xia Dynasty moved its capital frequently, some for political reasons, and some were forced by the situation. The Xia Dynasty moved the capital a total of 17 times, and there were 14 capitals in total.
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The Xia Dynasty existed about the 22nd century BC - the 17th century BC, the Xia Dynasty (about 2146 BC - 1675 BC), which began with Xia Yu and ended with Ji, a total of 17 emperors. In the summer, private ownership began to appear, and the Zen system of clan society came to an end and was replaced by a hereditary system. Society evolved from a primitive society to a slave society.
Xia Chaoji's surname. In the last years of the Xia Dynasty, the internal politics of the Xia Dynasty were not repaired, external troubles continued, and class contradictions became increasingly acute. Shang Tang saw that the time was ripe for the slaughter, so he called on the Mandate of Heaven and asked everyone to attack vigorously to carry out the will of God. In the Battle of Narujo, Shang Tang's army defeated Xia Wei's army, and Ji fled and died in Nanchao, and the Xia Dynasty perished.
Shang Dynasty - c. early 17th century BC - 11th BC
The Xia Dynasty "Ji" is the last emperor, so there is no way to have Xia Ji, and the Xia Dynasty of the Yin Shang Dynasty has a history of nearly 500 years.
The background of the "Fengshen Bang" we have seen is taken from the Shang Dynasty, and the previous dynasty was the Xia Dynasty.
There were two main juxtapositions: the Liao (916-1125), the Northern Song (960-1127), and the Western Xia (1032-1227). It stood alongside the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-11279), the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), and the Western Xia Dynasty (1032-1227). >>>More