Historical Topics How did Zhu Wen usurp the Tang Dynasty?

When Zhu Wen was young, he worked as a helper with his mother in Liu Chong's house in Xiao County. Later, he participated in the peasant rebel army led by Huang Chao and entered Chang'an with the army. In the first month of the second year of Tang Zhonghe (882), Huangchao took Zhu Wen as the defense envoy of Tongzhou (now Dali, Shaanxi).

In September of the same year, Zhu Wen rebelled, and surrendered to Wang Chongrong, the envoy of the Tang River (now Yongjixi, Shanxi), and Zhu Wen was appointed as the general of Jin Wuwei, and the deputy envoy of the Zhongxing Battalion of the River was given the name Quanzhong. In the following year, the Xuanwu Army was changed to make the envoy (now Kaifeng, Henan), and the northeast was recruited. For four years, Quan Zhong and Li Keyong and other troops combined to suppress the Huangchao rebel army.

In the next ten years, in the same year, Prime Minister Cui Yin summoned Quanzhong into the customs, killed the eunuchs who robbed Zhaozong, and sent Zhaozong out of the city. After Zhaozong returned to Chang'an, he was loyal to the eunuchs and abolished the gods, and since then Zhaozong has been under full control of Quanzhong and has become a puppet. In the first year of Tianyou (904), Quan Zhong forced Zhaozong to move the capital to Luoyang, and then sent someone to kill him and set up his son (Emperor Mourning).

Later, he degraded and killed more than 30 court officials such as Prime Minister Dugu Loss. In the fourth year, Zhu Quanzhong abolished Li Dai Tang as emperor and changed his name to Huang, which was the ancestor of Later Liang. Dukaifeng (once moved to Luoyang), the country name Liang, known as Houliang in history.

Change the yuan Kaiping. It also opened a chapter of five dynasties and ten kingdoms.

By controlling the government step by step, the Tang Dynasty was finally replaced by the way of Chan Rang.

In the second year of Qianfu (875), Zhu Wen participated in the peasant rebellion led by Wang Xianzhi and Huang Chao, and successively captured Luoyang, Chang'an and other places, greatly shaking the dominance of the Tang Dynasty.

In the second year of Zhonghe (882), he was attached to the Tang Army, Wang Chongrong and Yang Fuguang, and jointly suppressed the Huangchao Army with Li Keyong and others. Because of his meritorious service in suppressing the Huangchao Army, he was given the name "Quanzhong" by Tang Xizong and served as the deputy envoy of the Henan Zhongxing Battalion.

In the following year, the Xuanwu Army was envoy to the Xuanwu Army, and then entered the King of Liang. With Henan as the center, he tried his best to expand his power, and gradually became the largest separatist force in the late Tang Dynasty.

In the first year of Tang Zhaozong's Tianfu (901), Zhu Wen led his army into Guanzhong and controlled the ** regime of the Tang Dynasty. In the first year of Tian (904), Tang Zhaozong was forced to move to Luoyang by force, and Zhaozong was soon killed.

Li Wei, the son of Zhaozong, was the emperor, that is, the Tang Ai Emperor (also known as the Zhaoxuan Emperor). In the fourth year (907), Zhu Wen seized the throne of Emperor Ai of Tang through the form of Chan Rang, and called the emperor on behalf of the Tang Dynasty, and the founding name was Liang, and the name of the year was changed to Kaiping, which was known as "Hou Liang" in history.

1. After Zhu Wen usurped the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty did not restore the country, and Zhu Wen established himself as the Later Liang.

2. Character profile.

Zhu Wen (852-912), a native of Dangshan in Songzhou (now Dangshan, Anhui), was the founding emperor of Liang after five dynasties and ten kingdoms. In his early years, he participated in the Huangchao Uprising, and later broke away from the Huangchao Daqi regime and returned to the Tang Dynasty. Later, he was given the name Zhu Quanzhong by the Tang court, and changed his name to Zhu Huang after usurping Tang Jianliang.

In the first year of Kaiping (907), Zhu Wen abolished the Tang Dynasty Emperor Li Ji, proclaimed himself emperor, built the capital Kaifeng, the country name was "Daliang", the history was called "Houliang", it was the ancestor of Houliang, since then the Tang Dynasty ended its 289-year rule, and Chinese history entered the period of five dynasties and ten kingdoms. During his reign, Zhu Wen attached great importance to the development of agriculture and ordered that there should be no arbitrary allocation of funds other than the two taxes.

In June of the second year of Qianhua (912), Zhu Wen was killed by his parent-child Zhu Youqi at the age of 61. The temple name Taizu, the nickname Shenwu Yuan Shengxiao Emperor, *** commented: "Zhu Wen is in the land of four battles, slightly the same as Cao Cao, and is cunning.

Zhu Wen's usurpation of the Tang Dynasty was a landmark event in the fall of the Tang Dynasty, so there was no restoration, followed by five dynasties and ten kingdoms.

After the Anshi Rebellion, the Tang Empire was full of feudal towns, the world was turbulent, and the people were miserable, in this context, a peasant uprising broke out led by the smuggler Wang Xianzhi and Huang Chao, who was the first to show talent, and later Wang Xianzhi died in battle, and Huang Chao became the leader of the so-called "righteous army", claiming to be the general of the sky. And Zhu Wen's original name was Zhu Asan, who was an idle scoundrel in a peasant family in Henan, after joining the Righteous Army, he was valued by Huang Chao and became a leader of the Righteous Army, and mastered most of the troops, after Huang Chao's death, Zhu Wen abolished the Tang Emperor Li Zuo, and drunk some teenage children of the Li Tang royal family, all of them were thrown into the water and drowned, some people say that they were hanged with a bowstring, and the country was named Liang, which was the first dynasty in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, known as Hou Liang in history, Zhu Asan, a scoundrel and hooligan, became Liang Taizu.