Nobel s life, to be detailed! Information about Nobel

Alfred Bernhard Nobel, Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, manufacturer of military equipment and inventor of explosives, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833 and died on December 10, 1896. During his lifetime, Nobel had 355 patented inventions and opened about 100 companies and factories in 20 countries on five continents, including Europe and the United States, accumulating a huge fortune.

In 1895, Nobel willed to divide the majority of his estate (about 9.2 million US dollars) into five parts of the annual interest, and established the Nobel Prize, which is divided into five prizes: the Physics Prize, the Chemistry Pisun Skate Prize, the Physiology or Medicine Prize, the Literature Prize and the Peace Prize (in 1969, the Bank of Sweden added the Economics Prize) to award to people from all over the world who have made significant contributions to mankind in these fields.

Alfried. Bernard. Nobel (Alfredbernhard

nobel）(1833-1896)

The famous Swedish chemist Nobel was born in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden in 1833, devoted his life to the research of chemistry and the development of the chemical industry, completed his first epoch-making invention in 1862, the so-called "Nobel patent detonator", Nobel invented a lot in his lifetime, in November 1895, Nobel said in his signed will: the inheritance as the establishment of the Nobel Prize, with the interest of the first year, reward those who have made great and significant contributions to the cause of human culture and science, On December 10, 1896, Nobel suffered a sudden heart attack and died in San Remo, Italy, at the age of 63. It is estimated that Nobel's legacy at that time was about 33 million Swedish kronor.

The Nobel Prize includes five prizes in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace, which were first awarded in 1901. Awards include gold medals, certificates and prize checks. The Prizes for Physics and Chemistry are awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Prizes for Physiology and Medicine are awarded by the Carolinsian Institute of Medicine, the Prize for Literature is awarded by the Swedish Academy of Letters, and the Peace Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Parliament. The Nobel Prize in Economics is not one of the five prizes mentioned in Nobel's will, it was added by the Bank of Sweden in 1968 to commemorate Nobel, called "In Memory of Alfred."

Bernard. The Nobel Prize in Economics of the Bank of Sweden", whose selection criteria are the same as other prizes, was awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, and was first awarded in 1969.