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If Cao Xueqin's Lin Daiyu is destined to be unhappy and depressed, then all of this is due to her love of face. It is said that character determines fate, but in fact, it is not unreasonable. Lin Daiyu, she is a typical example.
It cannot be denied that she is widely praised among many literati, nor can it be denied the image of Lin Daiyu in people's hearts. But I think that in a sense, this "sick beauty" is Cao Xueqin crying to the world in another way, and this character has created a resonance between reality and unreal life. If she could not be bound by face from the beginning, how could she have the "'dream' of the Red Mansion"?
From the moment she entered Jiafu, her so-called face doomed her to tragedy in the future. No matter what she does, she always thinks about it in her heart for a long time. She always remembered her mother's words on her deathbed:
After arriving in Jiafu, you must be careful in everything, don't be laughed at. She didn't dare to expose herself, and used her face to cover herself tightly and impermeable, sealing her true heart.
Demure and quiet like delicate flowers shining on the water, acting like weak willows supporting the wind, the heart is more than dry, and the illness is like Xizi winning three points", this is the evaluation of Lin Daiyu. Indeed, she is smart and beautiful, and it is a pity that such an ending is a pity. Lin Daiyu, she is melancholy, sensitive and suspicious, depressed, and sentimental.
The withering of her "lonely and self-appreciating" flower is due to her love of face. Because of her face, she lived a hard life; Because of her face, she is timid; Because of her face, she died quietly. She is like ice and snow who can't bear the love of the sun, so she can only let herself melt.
Lin Daiyu, a woman who is bound by face.
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Dream of Red Mansions is a great work with a high degree of ideology and artistry, and from the ideological tendencies reflected in this book, the author has a preliminary democratic thought, and he has made a profound criticism of the darkness of the real society, including the court and officialdom, the decay of the feudal aristocratic class and its family, the feudal imperial examination system, the marriage system, the slave and maid system, the hierarchical system, and the corresponding social ruling ideas, and put forward a hazy idea and proposition with the nature of preliminary democracy.
Dream of Red Mansions has created many characters and become immortal artistic models, which will forever shine in the history of Chinese literature and world literature.
The plot structure of Dream of Red Mansions has also made a new major breakthrough on the basis of the previous tradition. It has changed the characteristics of the previous long-form plot and single-line development of characters such as Journey to the West, creating a grand, complete and natural artistic structure, so that many characters are active in the same space and time, and the passage of the plot is also integral, showing the author's outstanding artistic talent.
The achievements of Dream of Red Mansions in language art represent the peak of China's classical language arts. The author often only needs to use a few words to sketch a living image with distinct personality characteristics; Each of the author's typical images has its own unique personality, so that the reader can judge others by virtue of these words alone.
The author's narrative language also has a high degree of artistic expression, including the poems and lyrics in **, which can not only be integrated with the narrative of **, but also the creation of these poems can also serve to shape typical characters, so that "poetry is like its person" - in line with the identity tone of the characters in **.
As a result of the outstanding achievements in the above aspects, Dream of Red Mansions has its own brand-new look in terms of ideological content and artistic skills, and has a permanent artistic charm, making it enough to stand tall in the forest of world literature without being inferior.
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"Dream of the Red Chamber" is a Chinese novel**, written in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, "Dream of the Red Chamber" book mentioned in the title of the book is also "The Story of the Stone", "The Record of the Love Monk", "The Treasure of the Wind and the Moon", "The Twelve Hairpins of Jinling", etc., the preface of the dream master in the 49th year of the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty (1784) was officially titled "The Dream of the Red Chamber", before that, this book was generally titled "The Story of the Stone". Since then, "Dream of the Red Chamber" has replaced "The Story of Stones" as the popular title. "Dream of the Red Chamber" has been rated as the pinnacle of China's most literary achievements in classical and chapter hui, and is considered the first of the "four great masterpieces of China".
In modern times, a discipline with the theme of studying the Dream of the Red Chamber has emerged. The author of Dream of the Red Chamber has long been controversial, but the most common agreement is that it was Cao Xueqin of the Qing Dynasty in China. Cao Xueqin, the author of "A Dream of Red Mansions," uses the method of writing "the truth is hidden, and the false words are preserved."
The writing is as thin as a cow's hair. Foreshadowing. The version of "Dream of the Red Chamber" can be divided into two systems:
The first is the system of lipid manuscripts that have only been circulated 80 times; The first is the 120 printing system that has been sorted out and patched by Cheng Weiyuan and Gao E. There are ten extant versions of the book of the lipid review system, and its ancestors were all copied by Cao Xueqin during her lifetime, so the original appearance of the original work has been preserved to varying degrees; There are basically only two kinds of books of the Cheng Gao system: Cheng A and Cheng B.
According to today's mainstream red scientists, the first 80 episodes of them are also based on the book of the lipid evaluation system, which has been changed a lot by the organizers; However, there is no general consensus on this, and there are still quite a few red scholars and enthusiasts who believe that the Dream of the Red Chamber is a whole; or that Cheng Gaoben and the Eighty Editions are different manuscripts of the same era; Of course, some people believe that Cheng Gaoben predates the Yan Commentary, and there are still many academic controversies. Since this masterpiece is composed of several major axes interspersed with many small stories, there is still no unified statement on the theme of "Dream of the Red Chamber," but the most important of these is the love triangle between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai, and some people believe that this masterpiece is depicting the corruption and decadence of traditional Chinese aristocratic life.
There are many ideas about Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism in the book, which are rich in mythological colors, and reflect the political etiquette, social life, economic system, and cultural development of the time when the book was written, as well as clothing, food and medicine, building pavilions, boats, vehicles, and bridges.
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After reading Dream of Red Mansions, I feel that the relationship between the characters is complex and the plot is thrilling, and the character who impressed me the most was not Jia Baoyu, who was from an extraordinary background, smart and beautiful, not Xue Baochai, who was both dignified and pretentious, nor Lin Daiyu, who had a delicate appearance, or Wang Xifeng, who was shrewd and capable. The little girl Qingwen, who did not attract people's attention, was smart and clever, and her beauty was like a flower, which I could not forget for a long time.
The heart is higher than the sky, and the life is thinner than paper. This is what the author of Dream of Red Mansions said about her. It's really not bad that character determines fate, she has a resolute temperament, integrity, she yearns for freedom and equality, as a girl, her words and deeds are inconsistent with the whole era, and finally led to the unjust death.
It can be said that she is the person who dares to express her true thoughts in the Dream of Red Mansions, she dares to speak, laugh, think and do. It's a pity that she didn't come out of time. I don't just feel sorry for her, I admire her.
From the fifth time, it is said that Jia Baoyu slept in Qin Keqing's bedroom, and there were four maids serving him, including Qingwen, after this understatement, I began to look forward to Qingwen's appearance, whenever she played, it immediately brought people a fresh feeling. I remember that there was a time in the book that Baoyu returned to Yihong Courtyard drunk, came to his bedroom, and saw the pen and ink on the case.
Qingwen took it out first, and said with a smile: "Okay, okay, I want to study those inks, get up early and be happy, only write three words, drop the pen and leave, coax us to wait for a day." Come and finish writing this ink with me!
At this time, Baoyu also remembered what happened in the morning, because he said: "What about the three words I wrote?" Qingwen smiled
This man is drunk. And thou shalt go through Nafu, and thou shalt tell me to affix it to this door, and thou shalt ask again. I was afraid that others would break it, so I personally climbed the ladder and pasted it, and my hands were still cold.
Qingwen's appearance immediately gave people a feeling of being capable, quick, and outspoken. Although she was in front of her master, she did not bow her voice, which made her stand out among the many maidservants and showed her edge.
The reason why Qingwen has a unique charm. Because she is free and spicy, without scruples, she is always innocent, kind, open, strong and full of thorns. In Baoyu's words, "gold and jade are not enough to describe its preciousness, ice and snow are not enough to describe its cleanliness, stars and sun are not enough to describe its essence, and flowers and moons are not enough to describe its color" to describe this shocking girl.
The poems in the Dream of Red Mansions are as beautiful, ingenious, and charming! >>>More
Dream of Red Mansions is not something you can understand if you want to understand it, in fact, the Jia family began to fall very early, but Yuan Chun was on top, and Yuan Chun was just a buffer for the Jia family, so as soon as Yuan Chun died, the Jia family was defeated. Daiyu is a reflection of the people of the year, they can't be cured when they get sick, the Jia family is so extravagant, sooner or later they will be defeated, watch it a few more times, you will understand!
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Cao Xueqin, the author of "Dream of Red Mansions", this book is based on the author's family experience and carries out artistic processing. With Bao Dai's love tragedy as the main line, it reflects the darkness of the old arranged marriage. Taking the transformation process of Jiafu from sainthood to decline as the secondary line, it is revealed that it is the decay of the feudal aristocracy. >>>More