Information on the New Words of the World and its authors.

Introduction to "The World Speaks New Language".

A miscellaneous history of the Southern and Northern Dynasties period, which describes the anecdotes of Liu and Song characters from the Later Han Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties. Written by Liu Yiqing (403-444), King of Linchuan of the Liu Song Dynasty, and noted by Liu Jun of Liang (character Xiaobiao). Liu Xiang of the Han Dynasty wrote "The Legend of the World", which has long since died.

The original name of the book was "Shishuo", and later generations were separated from Liu Xiangshu, also known as "Shishuo Xinshu", and it was renamed after the Song Dynasty. The original eight volumes of the book, Liu Xiao's annotated version is divided into ten volumes, and the present biography is made into three volumes, divided into 36 categories such as virtue and speech, which describe the anecdotes of famous scholars and nobles from the late Han Dynasty to the Liu and Song dynasties, mainly for the stories of character commentary, clear talk and witty response. "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi" listed it in the ** family.

Although the individual facts recorded in the book are not accurate, they reflect the ideological outlook of the family and preserve the social, political, ideological, literary, linguistic and other historical materials, which are of great value.

Liu Yiqing's disciples gathered many literati and scholars, who compiled the book based on similar works of their predecessors, such as Pei Qi's "Yulin". Liu Yiqing only advocated and presided over the compilation work, but the style of the whole book is generally the same, and there is no trace of copying it by hand or from a group of books, which should be attributed to his editor-in-chief. Some Japanese scholars deduce that the book was written by Liu Yiqing's disciple and Xie Lingyun's friend He Changyu.

Liu Xiaobiao was originally a native of Qingzhou in the Southern Dynasty. In the fifth year of the Song Dynasty (469), the Northern Wei Dynasty captured Qingzhou, and he was moved to Pingcheng, where he became a monk and later returned to the world. In the fourth year of Qi Yongming (486), he returned to Jiangnan and participated in the translation of Buddhist scriptures.

The notes in the book were written by Liu Xiaobiao after he returned to Jiangnan. He adopted the method of Pei Songzhi's annotation of "Three Kingdoms" to fill in the gaps and correct errors. Filial piety is rich and prosperous, and more than 400 kinds of books are cited.

Later generations commented on the book, including Yu Jiaxi's "Shishuo Xinyu Notes", Xu Zhenge's "Shishuo Xinyu School Notes", and Yang Yong's "Shishuo Xinyu School Notes". Scholars of the Tokugawa period in Japan wrote several notes on the "Shishuo Shinyu". There are also various Japanese and French translations of Ma Ruizhi's English translation, Makoto Mekada, etc.

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Categories: Education, Science, >> Science & Technology.

Analysis: Chinese name: Liu Yiqing.

Gender: Male.

Period: Northern and Southern Dynasties.

Ethnicity: Han Chinese.

Year of birth and death: 403—444

Biography. Liu Yiqing (403-444), a native of Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), was a literary scholar of the Southern Song Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty Liu Yu's nephew, the second son of Liu Daolian, King of Changsha Jing, succeeded his uncle Liu Daogui, the king of Linchuan, and attacked the king of Linchuan and recruited him as a servant.

During the time of Emperor Wen, he dispersed the cavalry and the secretary of the imitation repentant clan, migrated to the branch of Shangshu, moved Danyang Yin, and added the auxiliary general. Later, he was appointed as the left servant of Shangshu, added the Zhongshu order, and became the history of the Jingzhou Thorn, and then transferred to the Southern Yanzhou Thorn History, and added the three divisions of the Fuyi Department. Later, he returned to Beijing due to illness and died at the age of forty-one.

Yiqing has a simple temperament, little appetite, and loves literature and righteousness. Gather literary forwards, far and near. At that time, famous scribes such as Yuan Shu, Lu Zhan, He Changyu, Bao Zhao and others were courteous to him.

He is the author of eight volumes of "The New Language of the World", and three volumes of this book. "The New Language of the World" may have been compiled and polished by him and his subordinates. This book records anecdotes from the Han and Wei dynasties to the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Although the account is a few words, the content is very rich, and it widely reflects the way of life, spiritual outlook and the atmosphere of the noble class during this period. This book has a profound impact on the development of later generations of notes, and there are countless works written in the style of this book, which are self-contained in the ancient **. Many of the stories in the book have either become the material of later operas, or have become common allusions in later poetry, and have an important position in the history of Chinese literature.

1. The author of Shishuo Xinyu is Liu Yiqing.

2. Liu Yiqing (403 A.D. - 444 A.D.), the word Jibo, Han nationality, originally from Pengcheng of the Southern Song Dynasty (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), lived in Jingkou Mu Stool Rang, the Southern Song Dynasty, and the Southern Song Dynasty writer. Liu Yiqing has been talented since he was a child and loves literature. In addition to "The World Speaks New Language", he is also known to have written "Youming Xun Bureau Record".

The New Language of the World was compiled by a group of literati organized by him.

Shishuo Xinyu is a notebook produced during the Song Dynasty of the Southern Song Dynasty (420 581) in China, which mainly describes the anecdotes of Wei and Jin figures**. The Shishuo Xinyu was compiled by a group of literati organized by Liu Yiqing (403 444), the king of Linchuan in the Liu and Song clans of the Southern Dynasty, and annotated by Liu Jun (Zi Xiaobiao) of the Liang Dynasty. The original name of the book was "The World Said", because Liu Xiang of the Han Dynasty wrote "The World Said" (long since died), and later generations to distinguish this book from Liu Xiang's writing, so it is also called "The New Book of the World", and it was renamed the current name after the Song Dynasty.

The original eight volumes of the book, Liu Xiao marked the division of the sail to carry the ten volumes, the present biography is made of three volumes, divided into virtue, speech, political affairs, literature, Fangzheng, elegance and other 36 doors, the whole book has a total of more than 1,000 articles, describing the anecdotes of famous scholars and nobles from the end of the Han Dynasty to the Liu and Song dynasties, mainly for the story of character commentary, clear talk and witty response. The Book of Sui and the Book of Sui include it in the **. "The Book of Song: The Biography of Liu Daogui" called Liu Yiqing "simple in nature", "Zhiqing loves literature and righteousness", and "Gathering literary scholars, near and far will come".

Although the individual facts recorded in the book are not accurate, they reflect the ideological outlook of the family and preserve the social, political, ideological, literary, linguistic and other historical materials, which are of high value.

In the process of circulation, "The World Says New Words" has appeared with multiple titles, such as "The World Says", "The World Says the New Book", "The New Language", "The World Says the New Language" and so on. "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi", "Old Tang Shu Jing Ji Zhi", "New Tang Shu Art and Literature Chronicles" and so on are all "Shi Shuo", which is the earliest title of the book, Song Ben "Shi Shuo Xinyu" attached to Wang Zao's "Narrative" said: "Li's book "Shi Shuo Xinshu", three volumes, thirty-six articles, written by Gu Ye Wang.

King Gu Ye (519 581) was a native of Liang and Chen in the Southern Dynasty, and the name of "The New Book of World Sayings" was first seen here. As late as the Tang Dynasty, titles such as "Shishuo Xinshu" (which can be seen in Duan Chengshi's "Youyang Miscellaneous") and Shishuo Xinyu (which can be seen in Liu Zhiji's "Shi Tong") can be seen in historical books. After the Song Dynasty, after this book was deleted by Yan Shu, it was commonly known as "The World Speaks New Language".