Who wrote the book Guwen Guan Zhi ? Do you know about it?

Ancient Texts.

Since the finalization of the ancient texts in the early Qing Dynasty, it has been circulated in urban and rural areas, and has a wide influence. The purpose of the compilation of "Ancient Texts and Observations" is to provide readers with a primer for learning classical Chinese prose, which represents the highest achievement of classical Chinese prose, and to grasp the general outline of the development of ancient Chinese prose by familiarizing themselves with the articles in it.

"Ancient Literature Guanzhi" is an ancient text reading book compiled by Wu Chengquan and Wu Dazhi during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, with twelve volumes, including 222 essays from the pre-Qin to the end of the Ming Dynasty, each with annotations and comments. According to the record of the 29th year of Xianggong in "Zuo Biography", when Wu Gongzi Ji Za was in the Lu State ** music and dance "Shao 1 7", he thought it was perfect, and he couldn't add more, and praised: "Watching and stopping:

If there is him, I dare not invite it! The word "Guanzhi" in the title of this book is derived from this, indicating that the selected ancient text is excellent and can be called the best reading.

Guwen Guan Zhi is one of the most popular anthologies of ancient prose since the Qing Dynasty.

The Ancient Texts and Views were selected by Wu Chucai and Wu Tiaohou of the Qing Dynasty in the 33rd year of Kangxi. Erwu is a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and has set up a museum for a long time to teach apprentices, and this book is a textbook compiled for students. In addition to this book, Er Wu also wrote the "Compendium of Easy Knowledge".

Prose is one of the main genres in ancient China. The development of prose has generally gone through the following stages: First, the pre-Qin period.

The Book of Shang is the first collection of essays. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a hundred schools of thought contended and produced the prose of Zhuzi. "Zuo Chuan" and "Warring States Policy" are representatives of pre-Qin historical prose.

to the Warring States period and the style of later generations" Zhang Xuecheng "Literature and History, Poetry and Teaching". The second is the era of the Han Dynasty, the prose of this issue was further developed, and the "Records of the Historian" is "the swan song of the historian, the rhyme of the separation", representing the highest achievement of the prose of the two Han Dynasty. The third is the period of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the articles in this issue pay more attention to the sound rhythm, forming the style of Ma and Li, and the "Water Jing Note" and "Luoyang Jialan Ji" are extraordinary.

Fourth, the Tang and Song dynasties. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan led the ancient literature movement in the Tang Dynasty, "the decline of the eight generations of literature". During the Northern Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu advocated ancient literature, and Su's father and son responded to each other, and ancient literature gradually occupied the literary world.

The fifth is the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The prose in this issue basically inherits and develops the spirit of the Tang and Song Dynasty Ancient Literature Movement. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a retro faction of the seven sons before and after, the Tang and Song factions that opposed the retro, and the public security faction that advocated sexual spirituality ......, there were writers such as Gui Youguang, and the greatest influence in the Qing Dynasty was the Tongcheng School.

The selected texts from the pre-Qin period to the end of the Ming Dynasty generally reflect the general outline and main features of the development of prose from the pre-Qin period to the late Ming Dynasty. These include the "Zuo Biography", the "Chinese" chapter, the "Ram Biography" chapter, the "Liji" chapter, the "Warring States Policy" chapter, and the Han Yue article; Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, ......Total. The selected texts in this book are all excellent works with concise language, short and concise, and easy to read.

The standard of Hengwen basically takes into account both ideology and artistry, and of course, the so-called ideology is based on not violating feudal orthodoxy. The selection of ancient texts is authentic, and does not exclude the inclusion of pun texts, which is rare at that time; In the middle or at the end of the article, there are some clips or ends, which are helpful for beginners to understand the article; In terms of style, it has changed the habit of the predecessors to classify them according to the genre, but takes the times as the scripture and the writer as the weft, which is worthy of recognition.

"Guwen Guan Zhi" is a selection of ancient prose selected by Wu Chucai and Wu Tiaohou of the Qing Dynasty, and is a textbook for students to cope with the imperial examination.

Erwu is a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and has set up a library for a long time to teach apprentices, the book is a literary book selected for the use of the school during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, and this book is a textbook compiled for students.

"Ancient Literature Guanzhi" contains 222 articles from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, with 12 volumes, mainly prose, and also takes prose. The title "Guanzhi" means that the book is selected as a masterpiece, and it is the perfect text that people can read.

Brief introduction. The ancient texts selected in "Guwen Guan Zhi" are mainly prose, with both rhyme and prose. The pre-Qin Dynasty selected the most "Zuo Chuan", the Han Dynasty selected the most "Historical Records", and the Tang and Song dynasties selected the most articles by Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, and Su Shi.

According to the stylistic point of view, the book selects thirteen rhymes, such as "Chu Ci Buju", Tao Yuanming's "Return to the Words", Du Mu's "A Fang Gongfu" and so on.

Although rhyme is used in the depiction, it is different from poetry, and it is often combined with rhyme to enhance the beauty of sound and emotion. Prose is a record of people or events, arguments and allegories, and so on.

The author of "Guwen Guan Zhi" is Wu Tiaohou, Wu Chucai, and Li Binghai.

Wu Tiaohou, a native of the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, was born in Shanyin County, Shaoxing Prefecture. and his uncle Wu Chucai, both of whom enjoyed the classics, were not suitable for official careers and buried in the people, and both had been engaged in private school teaching for a long time, and left a name for posterity because of the co-compilation of "Guwen Guan Zhi".

Wu Chucai and his nephew Wu Tiaohou jointly compiled the book "Ancient Literature and Views", a total of 12 volumes, including 222 articles from the pre-Qin period to the late Ming Dynasty, mainly prose, and occasionally collected prose. The collected articles are moderately complex, well-styled, well-selected, and each article is accompanied by a brief commentary, which is an enlightenment reading book for old literature and is widely circulated.

"Guwen Guan Zhi" is a collection of essays of the Han people in the past dynasties. In the Qing Dynasty, Wu Chucai and Wu Tiaohou were compiled and selected, and Wu Xingzuo was approved. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, it was used as a literary reading book for school use.

The word "Guanzhi" means that "the articles included in the anthology represent the highest level of classical Chinese". "Guwen Guan Zhi" was approved and prefaced by Wu Xingzuo of the Qing Dynasty, and the preface said that "this is the right way to be nurtured and to help future learners", which means that from now on, the introductory knowledge of enlightened children will depend on this book.