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The ability of college students to learn is very important to the graduate school entrance examination, and the learning ability of college students is actually the ability to learn by themselves, that is, the ability to draw inferences from others or learn from others. It is important for college students who are determined to take the postgraduate entrance examination to learn professional knowledge, but it is more important to learn the method of independent thinking and cultivate the ability to draw inferences from one another, which is the only way to effectively improve learning efficiency.
1. Improve self-learning ability.
When I was in middle school, the teacher would repeat the key elements of each lesson over and over again. However, in the first year of university, the teacher will only play the role of a guide, and the student must learn, explore and practice independently. You need to learn on your own without the help of teachers and others.
The process of learning knowledge is resolved into the process of proposing, analyzing, and solving problems. Self-study is a hard job, and it all depends on self-supervision and self-effort. The growth of college students needs to rely on their own active learning and independent learning to gain motivation to move forward.
2. Learn to draw inferences from one example.
For every knowledge point, you should ask a few more "whys". Once you truly understand the ins and outs of a theory or method, you can draw inferences from other knowledge, solve other problems, and even reach the realm of self-learning. The teacher understood everything he said in class, but when it came to doing the questions, he was blindsided, and he knew a lot of knowledge points, but he didn't know how to connect them.
Only by daring to innovate in learning and being good at thinking from a new perspective can students' potential thinking, creativity and learning ability be truly stimulated. Using known knowledge to analogy and understanding new knowledge, the learning speed is the fastest, and you will learn to draw inferences from one another. Drawing inferences from one case is a kind of analogical thinking, some people are born with better thinking in this area, but through conscious practice, everyone can do it.
3. Make use of learning resources.
Candidates should make full use of the human resources in the school and absorb knowledge and methods from various channels. If you meet a good teacher, you can take the initiative to ask them for advice, or ask them to recommend some extracurricular reference books. Everyone's understanding and awareness of problems is different, and only by helping each other and learning from each other can universities make progress together.
Extracurricular learning is an extension of in-class learning, and students use extracurricular resources to further understand the knowledge they have learned in class, expand the depth of in-class knowledge, and then learn the whole thing from a single spot. University students should make full use of the library and the Internet to develop independent learning and research skills. It is important for university students to learn to look up books and literature in order to be exposed to a wider range of knowledge and research results.
The Internet is also a huge resource for college students to find all kinds of information online with the help of search engines. Many students don't have a good grasp of the search skills of the Internet, and sometimes their questions can be easily answered by simply searching in a search engine. Online learning resources can effectively expand the scope of knowledge, for some social hot issues, it is necessary to search on the Internet in a timely manner, and ask questions related to the discipline.
Good use of extracurricular learning resources will help students learn their homework, which is very beneficial to students' growth and the cultivation of their independent ability.
Being good at drawing inferences from one case and learning to learn without a teacher is a necessary requirement for college students to take the postgraduate entrance examination.
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On the one hand, you must have a good learning attitude, which is the basis for the cultivation of learning ability.
1) Be able to learn purposefully. Purpose is motivation and is the best driving force for learning.
2) Be able to study selectively. According to the career plan, you can't study aimlessly.
3) Be able to learn originally.
4) Able to self-regulate learning. Combine work and rest, don't blindly study hard.
5) Have a beautiful vision and rich imagination for their future study prospects and life paths, and have the desire and sense of responsibility to realize their ideals.
6) Be able to actively adapt to the life of individuals and groups, know and consciously abide by their rules, and be accepted by groups and groups.
7) Have the willingness and ability to communicate with others, be able to cooperate and respect each other with group members, consciously assume and change their roles according to individual needs, and be able to take the initiative to learn in group activities.
On the other hand, it is necessary to learn to use resources and create conditions for learning.
The first step is to learn to use the library, which is a treasure trove of knowledge, where the scientific and cultural heritage of all mankind is concentrated, and this heritage can only be inherited by those who are good at using the library.
The second step is to learn to use network resources.
The third step is to ask for advice from famous teachers. As the saying goes: "Listening to your words is better than reading for ten years", using university resources and self-study to seek advice from famous experts can reduce detours and be conducive to success.
Fourth, you can participate in certain clubs and discussion groups depending on the situation. In this way, you can not only brainstorm, but also meet many like-minded classmates and friends with different personalities.
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Learn to be self-disciplined. Make a plan and work for it, and complete the tasks on time every day, so that you can develop your academic ability.
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First of all, we must learn self-discipline, and then we must learn to arrange our time reasonably, so as to cultivate our learning ability.
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The university environment is relatively free, and I think that in order to cultivate learning ability in such an environment, it is necessary to be conscious and proactive, to set learning goals and plans, and to stick to them day in and day out.
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Make a plan. Planning is an important thing for college students. Making a plan to arrange your spare time can improve your learning efficiency.
University textbooks are very detailed, so you should read more textbook examples and after-class exercises to learn to study on your own.
College students have enough extracurricular time, clubs, dormitories and other group activities will be more, at this time you have to control yourself, sometimes it is useless to socialize, it is good to read books in the dormitory.
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1.Accepting classes.
There are compulsory courses and elective courses for college students, and what we need to master is more professional courses, and try our best to accept the teacher's thinking and integrate the teacher's explanation of knowledge. Pre-class preview and timely after-class review are the only way to master solid theoretical knowledge.
2.Take the initiative to communicate with teachers.
University teachers have their own professional fields and research directions, so they should pay attention to the latest developments in their research directions and communicate with them in a timely manner, so as to win a good impression and enhance their interpersonal communication skills.
3.Help and learn from your classmates.
The space of the university is unlimited, the time is also free, and the learning atmosphere in the library is stronger, which will take you into the state of deep learning. Learning can never be done alone, and communicating with friends around you is undoubtedly the best way to learn.
4.About the study of literature and history majors.
During the freshman and sophomore years, students will learn to read the literature of related majors while learning to read the literature of related majors, and learn to organize and systematize professional knowledge. Read more and write more, writing skills are essential skills for college students.
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College students want to improve their learning ability.
Master the right way to learn.
is very important.
Usually in the process of learning to be good at pre-study review, but also good at summarizing and reflecting, listen carefully to the teacher's lecture content during class, do not understand to ask more questions to the teacher, but also read more relevant books, so that we master the correct learning method is very important, only to master the correct way of learning, can effectively improve our learning ability.
Reading books positively will play a great role in encouraging all of us, reading good books will help us form good qualities, and can also improve our quality, a good book can make our future more sunny, can teach us to be confident and cheerful.
In our daily life, we mainly learn the knowledge from books, and if we only master the basic knowledge from books, the knowledge structure will be relatively simple, and the knowledge will not be broad enough.
Reading extracurricular books gives us another way to broaden our knowledge, and more extracurricular reading helps to broaden and cultivate a wide range of interests, helps to increase new knowledge, and makes us more confident.
The more books we read, the more vocabulary we learn, and the more we increase our vocabulary.
And these will also be more helpful in our daily communication, we can learn a lot of good words and sentences through reading works, and the right words are important in any study and work, which will leave a good impression on others, make everyone think that you are literate, and we will become more knowledgeable and confident.
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For college students, the university is no longer a place to receive knowledge indoctrination, but a place to complete their own judgment and conduct selective learning and exploration according to all aspects of the situation. According to the analysis of college students' self-directed learning ability, it is believed that there are mainly the following problems: 1. Lack of hard work and lack of confidence.
Some students are not suitable for the study and life of the university, and still follow the set of learning methods in middle school, relying too much on teachers and class teachers, and lacking autonomy, initiative and consciousness in learning. Some students think that they are very smart, and they don't have to spend too much effort to study, and they can pass the test by surprise before the exam.
Poor learning foundation and lack of self-confidence. First, students in remote areas have low enrollment scores and generally poor grades in various subjects; Second, students from rural and mountainous areas have a poor foundation in English, especially listening and speaking. Some students lack confidence in learning due to poor learning foundation, which leads to more passive learning. The more you learn, the more you don't want to learn.
3. I am not interested in my major. According to the survey of some majors, nearly 20%-50% of students are not interested in their majors.
The above problems need to be solved urgently.
How college students can improve their self-directed learning ability.
Self-directed learning requires two transformations: 1The concept of learning should be changed from dependence to autonomy. Middle school learning is basic education, the learning goal is the college entrance examination, teachers will take the trouble to teach, tutoring, students learning knowledge is basically the teacher "feeding, hugging and walking", passively follow the teacher to turn around.
University learning is different, teachers leave after class, the speed of lectures is relatively fast, and the content of the lectures is relatively broad, so there are many reflections: some students always feel that there is not enough time and study is very difficult; Some students often feel that they seem to understand the lesson, but when it comes to doing homework, it is difficult. Be proactive in planning your own learning process.
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First, build your self-awareness. Establish a correct and complete sense of self. For example, I am not good at expressing myself and am afraid to speak; He is not good at learning, but he has motor cells; Endorsement, fast memory, etc.
Balance self-awareness with external limitations. For example, refusal to look anxious. Recognize the direction of the stage.
For example, in high school: study is the main thing, and the college entrance examination is the ultimate goal. College years:
Focus on learning, explore hobbies, and improve abilities. Working period: focus on making money, and pay equal attention to improving your ability.
Secondly, develop a strong learning ability. 1. Create an environment. The environment affects people, and the environment is the foundation of learning.
Do your best to provide yourself with an environment that is suitable for learning. For example, if you want to drink more water, put a water cup in front of you every day, try to get closer to the gym if you want to exercise, and contact people with common goals if you want to achieve a goal. 2. Cultivate willpower and concentration.
Learning itself is a thing that swims against the current. Imagine that your alarm clock goes off at seven o'clock in the morning, and you are still sleeping with your roommate, at this time it is easy for you to choose to continue to sleep for a while, a person's willpower is far less powerful than you think, of course, willpower must be strengthened through the day after tomorrow, seriously focus on doing one thing, such as running, insisting on exercise is a very effective way to improve willpower!
Finally, refine the growth mind. 1.Self-driven, not satisfied with the status quo.
It's easy for us to fall into comfort, and even if we stay up late, play on our phones, or stay in our dorm room, we can easily comfort ourselves that we're fine now. For example, the cost of trial and error in college is low, and there is plenty of free time, so you should try more. Idol-driven method Or in the company of excellent people, spur and drive yourself to keep up.
Give a vision and make a plan to bring yourself closer to your dreams. 2.The spirit of "resistance" and refusal to admit defeat.
Self-motivation: Since you have started to do something, you must have what you can: for a satisfactory result.
Review and summary: If a thing encounters ups and downs or failures, we must reflect on it, find the reason and slow it down to solve it. 3.
Don't be afraid of the unknown, don't feel anxious about the outside world. Calm down and settle yourself. Do not be impetuous due to changes in the outside world, and do not annihilate your enthusiasm and concentration in the unknown.
Keep loving: whether it is happy or unhappy, it makes our life more colorful, love and look forward to it.
Focus on improving yourself: Only our own strength can make us feel safe, so don't choose comfort when you should struggle the most.
Strengthen career planning.
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