When did the Tang Dynasty become the official administrative region of our country and what institut

**Institution: On the basis of Shangshutai in the Han Dynasty, an institutional system of "three provinces and six ministries" was gradually formed. Zhongshu, Menxia, Shangshu three provinces.

The Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Households, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Crime, and the Ministry of Industry, each department takes Shangshu as the chief and the waiter as the deputy, and each department has four divisions, each department takes Lang Zhong as the chief and the member Lang as the deputy. The Nine Temples and Five Supervisors are specific administrative institutions other than the Six Ministries. The nine temples are:

Taichang Temple, Guanglu Temple, Weiwei Temple, Zongzheng Temple, Taifu Temple, Dali Temple, Honglu Temple, Sinong Temple, Taifu Temple. The five prisons are: Guozi Supervisor, Shaofu Supervisor, General Supervisor, Capital Water Supervisor, and Ordnance Supervisor Local Institutions:

Tang Taizong divided the country into 10 provinces according to the situation of mountains and rivers, but the provincial system only has the nature of supervision and division, not a first-class administrative region. Sui and Tang prefectures and counties are at the same level, and a government is set up in the place where the capital is built, which is at the same level as the state; The Tang Dynasty strengthened the governance of the Gyeonggi region and set up the Jingzhao Prefecture in Chang'an, with Jingzhao Yin as the governor, whose status was higher than that of other prefectures. Localities are divided into prefectures and counties, with the governor in the prefecture and the county in the county, and various officials in charge of specific government affairs.

In addition to assisting the government in accomplishing various administrative tasks, grass-roots organizations below the county level are also responsible for assisting in maintaining local law and order.

**: Three provinces and six ministries system Place: Daozhou County.

Magistrateship. False (Dao) Observation Envoy Prefecture (County): Thorn History (Taishou); Don't drive, long history, Sima; recording and participating in the military; Liucao:

Si Gong, Si Cang, Si Hu, Si Bing, Justice, Si Shi. County: Prefectural Order; county clerk, master book; County Lieutenant, Record, Zuoshi.

Township: Elderly; Five miles and one township: Lizheng; Wubao Yili Village:

Muramasa; A natural village is a village protection: Bao Chang; Five neighbors and one neighbor: neighbor long; Four families and one neighborhood:

Fangzheng. There is no village in the city, and the square is at the same level as the village.

During the Tang Dynasty, the system of three provinces and six ministries was implemented, and the three provinces: Zhongshu Province, Menxia Province, and Shangshu Province. Six departments: the Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Households, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Crime, and the Ministry of Industry.

Three provinces and six ministries. Tang Dynasty along the Sui system, Zhongshu Province, Menxia Province, and Shangshu Province were also the highest government affairs institutions of the state, respectively responsible for decision-making, deliberation and implementation of national government affairs, and at the same time the original Shangshu Province Zhucao was formally identified as the Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Households, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Crime, and the Ministry of Industry. There are divisions under the six departments, the head of the department is called Shangshu, the deputy head is called Shilang, and the head and deputy person in charge of each department are called Langzhong and Wailang.

The establishment of the six-ministry system in the three provinces of the Sui and Tang dynasties was the result of the continuous change of the official system of the feudal state since the Qin and Han dynasties. Its organization is relatively complete and the division of labor is relatively clear, which is a sign that the development of feudal society has reached a mature stage. These continued into the Qing Dynasty and remained largely unchanged.

However, there is a difference with the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Shangshu Province of the Tang Dynasty had a general organization, called "Du Province", in which the left and right Cheng and the left and right Shilang, and the staff wailang were in charge of the officials, households, and rites, and the soldiers, criminals, and workers were in charge of the three right departments. The left and right sides are in a position of administrative supervision, while the left and right divisions are also in the nature of general affairs management.

The Tang Dynasty implemented a system of three provinces and six ministries, and the power structure and the names of the institutions are shown below.

The system of three provinces and six ministries represents the perfection of the centralization of China's feudal society.

The three provinces of the Tang Dynasty were the highest government affairs institutions of the imperial court, and the clerical system of the three provinces embodied and represented the basic characteristics of the Tang Dynasty's clerical work.

1.political system.

At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the main institutions of ** were three provinces, six ministries, one department, five supervisors, and nine temples. At the local level, the state and county levels are implemented. During the reign of Taizong, a road was set up above the state as a supervision area.

The three provinces of the six ministries are Shangshu Province, Menxia Province and Zhongshu Province (Sui is called Inner History Province), and their positions are the same as those of the Sui system. Shangshu Province has six departments: officials, households (Sui called the Ministry of Civil Affairs), rites, soldiers, criminals, and workers, and their functions are the same as those of the Sui system. **There are also other provinces in the palace and the province of the secretary, but they have little role in central politics, so Xi called the Tang Dynasty three provinces and six departments.

2.The government military system.

The government soldiers were the main military force in the early Tang Dynasty. The basic unit of its establishment is the Ochichong Prefecture (also known as the Military Government).The government is divided into three classes, with 1,200 people in the upper government, 1,000 people in the middle government, and 800 people in the lower government.

The prefect of the military government is the commander of Zhichong, and the deputy is the commander of the left and right Guoyi. The soldiers were called guards or attendants. The military government was subordinate to the Twelve Guards and the Six Rates respectively.

Each of the twelve guards has a general, who directly obeys the emperor's orders. Each of the six rates has one rate, which is subordinate to the prince. At most, there are 634 military governments, and about 40% of them are distributed in the pass, where the Beijing division is located, so that the **** can hold heavy troops and control the Quartet.

The government soldiers must be transferred with the military talisman of the Shangshu Provincial Military Department. During the war, the emperor ordered the generals to lead the army, and when the war ended, the generals returned to the court, and the soldiers returned to the house, and there were no permanent soldiers, and it was difficult to intervene in national affairs.