In ancient times, there was no fingerprint identification, so why did the prisoner have to press his

This is mainly done as a proof, so that the prisoner has no reason to refute it at all.

Although there was no fingerprint identification at that time, they could compare fingerprints, and in ancient times, many people could not write, so they could only solve the problem by fingerprints.

Because pressing the fingerprint can also mentally restrain the prisoner, pressing the fingerprint is using their own blood, for the superstitious ancients, they are dealing with ghosts and gods, and they dare not violate such a contract.

Some say it's a monogram. In fact, it's a pointless story. In ancient times, signing a painting on a piece actually meant one thing.

In ancient times, signing or signing a personal mark on an official document was called "pawn", which is the origin of pattern pawns. In the beginning, in order to highlight the differences, the authors mostly signed in cursive so that everyone could be different. Family members can tell who wrote it from the characters called "signatures."

In fact, in the Song Dynasty, today's literati were like receiving a check. Everyone has to practice a single "iconic brand", which is something that "validates their integrity" in the business! It's one thing to compare the signature on a check to today's signature.

According to ancient fingerprints, it is called **nail. As you admit, the nail represents a kind of confession. Printing is primarily a form of expression, and it consists of determining whether the item was made by her or if it was she who carried it out.

When he depicts the promise, there will be a lot of people present, there will be a record, that is, there will be human evidence, physical evidence and supporting evidence. You have no chance of regretting it in the future.

In ancient times, there were discs that solved crimes based on fingerprints! In ancient times, it was realized that everyone's fingerprints were different, so there are many examples of how cases can be solved through this! With the development of science and technology, modern fingerprint recognition technology has become quite mature.

However, in ancient times, when science and technology were relatively backward, people obviously could not accurately identify everyone's fingerprints. So why do they print fingerprints on ancient documents and archives? How did the ancients determine the authenticity of fingerprints?

In ancient times, if it was a credit agreement, a business degree, a marriage contract, a prison confession, a famous military book, etc., both parties needed to sign and make a commitment to confirm it. However, in ancient times, literacy rates were generally low, and the vast majority of people were unable to spell their names accurately. For this reason, symbols such as circles and crosses are often used in their place, but these symbols are too simplistic and easy to imitate, so there is a way for parts to seal their fingerprints for confirmation.

Fingerprints will be identified through a magnifying glass, because fingerprints can be studied in more detail through a magnifying glass, so they will be identified in this way.

It is to collect a lot of people's fingerprints, mark these fingerprints with their names, and then when they press the fingerprints, they are compared with the fingerprints.

It was an ancient man who collected a large number of fingerprints and then used them to compare them with the fingerprints of the prisoners.

Fingerprint unlocking has been transported to every aspect of modern life. According to archaeological confirmation, a piece of ritual from the Zhou Dynasty in China is clearly printed with a thumb print. The following findings further confirmed the use of fingerprint recognition in ancient China.

The ancients found that everyone's fingerprints are different, fingerprints will change throughout their lives, if the finger is injured, it will cause the fingerprint to be missing or blurred, but after the wound heals, the fingerprint is still unchanged, so the fingerprint can be used as evidence of personal identity. During the Southern Song Dynasty, there was also a fierce fight book, which can be said to be the earliest fingerprint registration system in China, and every ordinary person on the household registration left fingerprints under the corresponding entry.

Therefore, during the Song Dynasty, the use of fingerprints to investigate cases reached a new height, and at the same time, fingerprint fraud also kept up. Let's talk about the case here, according to the records of the Song Dynasty, the paper with Zhou's mother's handprint falsified the weather, and Zhou's mother found out and sued the county yamen and the state yamen, but they were all rejected, because the case-handling personnel checked that the handprint was indeed the state pastor's. The craftsman and the county official, after careful inspection, found a flaw in it, which made the bully obediently admit his guilt.

Nowadays, many Tang Dynasty contracts have been unearthed, and there are handprints, knuckle patterns or palm prints at the end, and there are many handprints marked in various calligraphy and painting works. Because in ancient times, it was difficult for ordinary people to get a good education, and the opportunity to get an education was often held by the ruling class. Therefore, in ancient societies, in order to give a certain legal effect to the IOU of a contract, both parties were required to press their fingerprints.

Because of the lack of note-taking identification technology in ancient times, many literati and writers liked to imitate them, so handprints became the main physical evidence basis for the Yamen to hear economic dispute cases.

Therefore, fingerprint recognition is not the crystallization of modern scientific and technological wisdom, but has been used by our ancestors for a long time, describing the wisdom of the ancients, there is a big difference between the ancient handprint and the modern handprint, the ancient is limited to no requirements, sometimes there can be one or two joints, and even the ear line of the entire handprint must be used according to the fingerprint purple regulations.

In order to get the other party to admit their crimes by pressing their fingerprints, it is also to make the other party admit what they have done.

Because the mudra is unique, it is difficult to forge, and in ancient times it could be identified by observation, so the mudra was also pressed.

The ancients did not create something out of nothing, but after long-term observation and verification, they found that everyone's fingerprints are different and unchanged, unless the hand is injured or irreversibly damaged. Therefore, if the mudra is pressed, it can serve as an important proof of the ancient social contract.

Because most of the ancients believed in the theory of ghosts and gods, and the mudra was pressed with blood, they attached great importance to this spirit of contract.

Because not everyone knew how to read in ancient times, pressing the handprint is equivalent to today's signature, which is just a proof.

The reason why it is necessary to press the mudra is because in ancient times the effect of the act of pressing the mudra was very recognized, and the representative recognized it.

With the development of science and technology, fingerprint identification technology has developed quite maturely, fingerprint identification technology has been applied to various fields, and we often use fingerprint recognition technology in our daily life, such as mobile phone fingerprint unlocking. Of course, we often see such a picture in works of art or film and television dramas, our country will also use the method of pressing fingerprints when signing and drawing or cracking cases in ancient times, we will inevitably be curious, and there is no fingerprint identification technology in ancient times, why do they still press fingerprints?

In fact, we are underestimating the wisdom of the ancients, in fact, fingerprint identification technology has been quite mature in the Tang Dynasty, and in ancient times, the drawing has appeared. In the Qin Dynasty's "Sealed Diagnosis of Cave Thieves", it was recorded that "there are knees, handwritings, knees, and hands everywhere in the inner and outer soil of the caves." Obviously, through these records, we can know a piece of information, that is, people in the Qin Dynasty already knew that everyone's fingerprints were different, that is to say, fingerprints in the Qin Dynasty had been used to solve cases and sign and draw detention.

In the Tang Dynasty, fingerprint identification technology has reached the point of maturity, and the contracts, wills and other documents unearthed in various places in the Tang Dynasty have fingerprints on them. In the Song Dynasty, fingerprint technology was even more developed, and there were many cases in the famous Song Dynasty detective Song Ci's "Record of Clearing Grievances" that were solved through fingerprint identification technology.

Even if the ancients did not have fingerprint identification technology, they would still use fingerprints, due to the general environment, the production capacity of ancient times was low, and the literati who read poetry and books were naturally very rare. In this way, a phenomenon is formed, many of the ancients could not write their own names, let the literate and hyphenation people help write, it is inevitable that there will be some disputes, the ancients replaced them with handprints, which is a good way to avoid the occurrence of disputes. Seeing this, you may be curious, how did the ancients identify fingerprints?

At first, fingerprints were only based on personal integrity, but later there were some insincere people who denied that the fingerprints were pressed by themselves, causing a lot of disputes, and with the emergence of disputes, people basically used the naked eye to identify fingerprints.

Later, with the development of the manufacturing technology of the ancients, the ancients used some very thin paper to let the disputed person press his own handprint, and used the folding and overlapping technology to distinguish fingerprints. The so-called road is one foot high and the magic is high, and some people will use their cleverness to eliminate the evidence, they will deliberately destroy their fingerprints, and even some people cut off their fingers to deal with the folding overlapping fingerprint discrimination, in the face of this problem, the ancients then used the palm mark to replace the fingerprint. After understanding how the ancients identified fingerprints, we knew the wisdom of the ancients, perhaps their fingerprint identification technology is not as developed as we are now, and there will be some errors, but without them to lay the foundation, it is difficult to have the current mature fingerprint identification technology.

Naturally, they can't use signatures if they don't know how to read, so for them the handprint becomes the only way to represent them.

Because they also found that everyone's fingerprint is different, although the identification technology is not as developed as it is now, they also have special technology for comparison.

There is no identification technology, but they can use fingerprints to compare, and they can see if it is a person's fingerprint, and if you look closely, you can still distinguish it.

Because in ancient times, the mudra was a procedure, and as long as you pressed the mudra, it was equivalent to acknowledging some relative facts.

Because this can give the other party a kind of binding of the spirit of contract, the ancients still attached great importance to reputation.

The so-called fingerprint, in fact, is the end of our fingers formed concave and convex pattern, according to its shape can be divided into bucket pattern, kei pattern and bow pattern, although the fingerprint is everyone, but the size, thickness and shape are not the same, even if the twins have the same mind, it can not be the same, and according to expert research, the probability of two people's fingerprints repeated is less than 1 in 15 billion, which is basically negligible, so fingerprints are also known as "human ID cards", which are widely used in case detection, identity identification and other fields. Of course, with the advancement of science and technology, mobile phones, anti-theft doors, payments, etc. have also introduced fingerprint unlocking, which greatly facilitates our daily life.

But fingerprints are not only the patent of our modern people, they can also be seen in various film and television works and unearthed documents, in ancient times, if you need to sign a contract or admit guilt, you need to sign and draw a fingerprint.

That's very strange, after all, there was no fingerprint recognition technology in ancient times, even if it is too complicated to identify the difference between fingerprints with the naked eye, it is easy for people with a heart to imitate it by small means. In addition, the drawing and signature are different, the texture of the fingerprint is extremely subtle, and it is difficult to distinguish and not to preserve after a few decades on the paper, why did the ancients choose such a thankless way? What is the significance of this painting to cover fingerprints?

First of all, why did the ancients draw the guide? The most critical reason is: in ancient times, there were not many people who could read and write, and if they encountered any land and property transactions, it was impossible for them to draw a circle on the verdict like Ah Q, right?

Thanks to feng shui and palmistry, our ancestors realized as early as the Zhou Dynasty that palm prints and fingerprints between people are different (after all, a set of noble and humble truths are derived from them), so pressing a handprint on an important contract document is the most direct and effective way.

Secondly, you don't have to worry about the ancients, the ancient fingerprints were mainly judged according to the so-called bucket pattern, the texture of the basket to analyze and judge, mainly to see the shape and direction of the fingerprints, if the fingerprints are clear, let the identified person cover the paper with a guide, put it under the sun to compare? And because of the misleading film and television works, many of us think that the ancients pressed the mudra is the same as the modern people to press a finger print, but in fact, this is not the case, the ancients stamped the mudra, at least one finger, and when necessary, palm prints and footprints are also necessary. With multiple fingers to assist in the determination, the accuracy of this detection is naturally much higher than that of a single guideline.

Because in ancient times, many people did not know how to write and could not write, so in many letters, they used handprints as signatures.

The reason why you still have to press the mudra is because the mudra can also reflect whether a person knows about this or not, so you also need to press the mudra.

Pressing mudras was a sacred thing in ancient times. It can be said that the mudra represents a person's identity. By pressing your handprint, you agree.

Because ancient people were more superstitious, they usually used their own blood to press the mudra, that is, they used blood to build a kind of contract bridge with ghosts and gods, which had a very strong binding force.

Because many people at that time were not educated and could not read at all. I can't write my own name, so I can only replace it by pressing my handprint.

Although there was no fingerprint recognition technology in ancient times, the fingerprints printed at the time of drawing can still be identified by comparison, so fingerprints are used to draw them.