What is the theme of Cao Cao s poem tanka line, and what is the theme of the last four sentences

Cao Cao was an outstanding politician, military strategist and writer in the late Han Dynasty, he was good at poetry, good at writing Yuefu songs, and there are 22 poems in existence today, all of which are Yuefu poems. Cao Cao's Yuefu poems mostly describe his own political ideas and ambition to unify the world. For example, his "Short Song Xing" fully expresses the poet's thirst for talent and his ambition to unify the world.

"Tanka Xing" is an "old song of the Han Dynasty" ("Song Shu Le Zhi"), which belongs to "Xianghe Song Lyrics and Flat Tune Song" in the "Yuefu Poetry Collection", and the ancient words have died. The "Yuefu Inscription" believes that the short song is the opposite of the long song, and the "long song" and "short song" are in terms of the length of the song. Cao Cao's "Short Song Xing", there are two poems recorded in the "Yuefu Poetry Collection", and this is the first of them.

At the beginning of the poem, he expressed his deep feelings about the passage of time and the unsuccessful work; Then, through the description of missing talents and banqueting guests, he expressed his eagerness, and finally expressed his grand ideal of recruiting talents to complete the great cause of reunification with the allusion of Zhou Gong's vomiting. The whole poem uses allusions and invokes idioms to express one's own embrace, such as the dual-use "Book of Songs" into sentences, and the semantics in "Guanzi" and "Han Poetry Biography", all of which are just right, and they are integrated without revealing traces. Vivid and vivid metaphors, such as "morning dew" metaphor for the fleeting of life, "clear as the moon" metaphor for talent and morality, mountains and seas metaphor for broad-mindedness, the more talents, the better, are specific and appropriate.

His poems inherit the tradition of Han Yuefu, which can not only reflect reality, but also have deep feelings. The language is simple and natural, stirring an impassioned and positive mood in the deep melancholy, just as Zhong Rong's "Poems" said: "Cao Gong is straightforward and has a sad sentence."

"Tanka Xing" is a very political poem, mainly for Cao Cao's political line and policy strategy at that time, but the author completely melts the political content and meaning into a rich lyrical artistic conception, the whole poem gives full play to the characteristics of poetry creation, accurately and skillfully uses the technique of comparison, allegorical in feelings, and emotional. Poetry has achieved extremely high achievements in both ideological content and art, with simple language, far-reaching ideas, and full of momentum. This song has the Jian'an era"Zhishen is longer than long""The synopsis is airy"The characteristics of the times of "Tanka Xing", after reading it, I don't feel that I have been thinking for thousands of years, and I am strongly infected.

The artistic technique of tanka line is as follows:

1) Comparison technique: to "yo yo deer singing, eating wild apples" to rise, leading to the desire for talents, with "morning dew" as a metaphor for life is fleeting, with "clear as the moon" as a metaphor for talent and virtue.

2) Figurative Rhetoric:

It's as clear as the moon, when can it be done? "The metaphor is that talents are rare, and it is not possible to write talents here.

The moon stars are scarce, and the black magpie flies south. Three turns around the tree, what branches can be followed? The vivid image of the black magpie flying south is a metaphor for the Magi running around at that time, revealing the author's anxiety that the sage will not come to join him.

"The mountains are not tired of being high, and the sea is not tired of being deep" is a metaphor for Cao Cao's own attitude of not getting tired of accommodating the soil like the mountains, and accommodating the waters like the water, indicating that he should be magnanimous and recruit talents.

3) Borrowing rhetoric: "Du Kang" refers to wine; Rent Liang and rent "Qingqing Zijin" refers to talents.

4) Quotation technique: first quote "Zijin", write that it is not possible to seek talent, so it is repeated to chant. "Qingqing Zijin, leisurely my heart" uttered "The Book of Poetry, Zheng Feng Zijin".

Later quoted from "Deer Song", "Yo Yo Deer Song, Eat Wild Apples." I have guests, drumming and blowing sheng" was originally a poem of the banquet guests in the Zhou Dynasty. Write to seek talents, so as to entertain guests.

It is used here to express the courtesy of talents.

5) Dictionary technique: Quoting the allusion of "Zhou Gong Tu Feed", the author repeatedly poured out the urgent mood of seeking talents with Zhou Gong's self-comparison, and showed his sincere attitude of sparing no effort to complete the great cause of reunification.

It feels like life is too short and there are too many things to do.

This poem expresses his great desire to recruit talents and make contributions. The first section expresses the poet's lament that the poet's achievements have not been accomplished by the passage of time, the second section expresses the poet's thirst for talents, the third section expresses the poet's worries about the rare talents and the joy of the acquired talents, and the fourth section expresses the poet's concern for the hesitant talents and the desire for the world's talents to be fulfilled by their own ambitions. to deep feelings;

The last sentence is punctuated incorrectly.