What are the essential medicines for the home medicine cabinet

Antipyretic analgesics, cold medicines, cough and phlegm medicines, stomach medicines, digestive aids, antidiarrheal drugs, internal anti-inflammatory drugs, external anti-inflammatory disinfectants, external painkillers, band-aids, disinfectant cotton swabs, gauze.

The most complete daily essential pills.

Medicines:

Day and night 100 servings [aminophen pseudoephedrine tablets (day tablets) aminomemine tablets II (night tablets)], Xincontec (compound pseudoephedrine hydrochloride sustained-release capsules), cold tong (also known as clofen xanthin tablets), vitamin C Yinqiao tablets, white plus black cold tablets (aminophen pseudoephedrine tablets II aminophenephene tablets).

Digestive system medicine:

Digestive aid (domperidone tablets, multi-enzyme tablets), laxative (rhubarb soda tablets, kassellu), antidiarrheal drugs (Huoxiang Zhengqi Shui, Po Chai pills), gastrointestinal antispasmodic drugs (metoclopramide tablets).

Anti-allergic drugs: chlorpheniramine, diphenhydramine.

Trauma medicine: external anti-inflammatory disinfection (iodine wine, purple syrup), external pain relief ointment (rheumatism ointment, safflower oil), others (band-aids, wind oil essence, cooling oil).

Spare medicine for the elderly:

If there are elderly people or heart patients at home, prepare nitroglycerin, fast-acting heart pills and other first-aid medicines.

Focus on preparing medicines throughout the year.

Spring: Heat-clearing and detoxifying medicines.

Spring is a time when various respiratory diseases are frequent, colds, fevers, and sore throats are common symptoms, and it is necessary to have medicines for clearing heat and detoxifying in the medicine cabinet.

Antiviral, banlan root powder, these heat-clearing and detoxifying drugs should be always available.

Shuanghuanglian lozenges and fat sea lozenges are good for sore throat, and they should also be used as standing medicines in spring.

Summer: Prepare some heatstroke medicine.

In summer, the weather is hot, and many people will suffer from heat stroke, so they should prepare some heatstroke prevention medicines, such as: Huoxiang Zhengqi Pill (water, powder), Rendan, ten drops of water, Liuyi San, and heat illness tablets.

Autumn: nourishing yin, clearing heat, detoxifying and eliminating traditional Chinese medicine.

The weather is dry, many people have symptoms of fire, showing dry mouth and easy to catch a cold, prepare some traditional Chinese medicine to nourish yin, clear heat and eliminate fire, detoxification and swelling, such as: forsythia, honeysuckle.

Winter: antiasthmatic cough medicine and quick-acting heart pills should be prepared.

In winter, there is a high incidence of intestinal diseases, respiratory diseases and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and the medicine cabinet at home can be prepared with some cough and asthma medicines, such as albuterol aerosol and cough syrup.

Families with patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases should prepare some first-aid medicines, such as nitroglycerin and fast-acting heart-saving pills.

Cold medicines, antipyretics, anti-inflammatory drugs, dermatitis or indefatigable ointment, forrofloxacin capsules, alcohol, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, cotton swabs, gauze, band-aids and of course the contraceptive pills mentioned upstairs (

1 is a drug for gastrointestinal infections, and 2 is a digestive drug.

3. A small amount of cold medicine.

4. If there are elderly people with chronic diseases at home, they should have medicines that relatively meet the needs of chronic diseases and complications.

5. A small amount of Yunnan Baiyao.

6. Band-aids.

The main types of spring cong for home medicine preparation (the basic medicine necessary for the small medicine cabinet at home should be cleaned once every 3 to 6 months):

1. Antipyretic and analgesics: aspirin, analgesic tablets, indomethacin, etc.

2. Chinese medicines for the treatment of colds: sensitivity, new Contec, white and black cold tablets, pediatric cold spirit, etc.

3. Cough and phlegm medicines: Biyuping, cough Biqing, snake gallbladder Chuanbei liquid, compound licorice tablets, etc.

4. Antibacterial drugs: haloperic acid, pyridoxine, ciprofloxacin, cotrimoxazole, and spiramycin.

5. Gastrointestinal antispasmodics: probenzin, 654-2, etc.

6. Digestive aids: morpholine, multi-enzyme tablets, hawthorn pills, etc.

7. Laxatives: fruit guide, rhubarb soda tablets, glycerin suppositories, Kaiser dew, etc.

8. Antidiarrheal drugs: Yimeng stop, antidiarrheal Ning, Smecta, etc.

9. Anti-allergic drugs: cyproheptadine, chlorpheniramine, diphenhydramine, etc.

10. External anti-inflammatory disinfectants: alcohol, iodine wine, purple syrup, red syrup, potassium permanganate, etc.

11. External painkillers: rheumatism ointment, safflower oil, etc.

Others: Band-aids, wind oil essence, cooling oil, disinfectant cotton swabs, gauze, adhesive tape, etc.

In addition, except for individual drugs that need to be taken for a long time, the amount of preparation should not be excessive, generally enough for three or five days, so as not to cause failure and waste due to excessive preparation.

Family standing medicines: cold medicines: such as chlorpheniramine, new Contec, fast-acting cold capsules, strong Yinqiao tablets, white and black cold tablets, pediatric cold spirits, etc.

Cough and phlegm medicines: such as Biyuping, Cough Biqing, snake gallbladder Chuanbei liquid, compound licorice tablets, etc. Antimicrobials:

Such as haloperic acid, ciprofloxacin, acetylspiramycin, etc. Gastrointestinal antispasmodics: such as probenzine 654-2, etc.

Digestive aids: such as multi-enzyme tablets, hawthorn pills, etc. Laxatives:

If the guide, rhubarb soda tablets, glycerin plugs, kessel dew, etc. Antidiarrheal drugs: such as Yimeng stop, antidiarrheal and so on.

Anti-allergic drugs: such as cyproheptadine, chlorpheniramine, diphenhydramine, etc. Topical anti-inflammatory disinfectants:

Alcohol, iodine, red syrup, potassium permanganate, etc. Chloramphenicol eye drops should always be on hand and a few drops should be applied after swimming. Topical pain relievers:

Such as rheumatism ointment, safflower oil, etc. Other basic medical supplies: thermometer, small scissors, band-aids, tweezers, wind oil essence, cooling oil, disinfectant cotton swabs, gauze, adhesive tape, etc.

A: Thermometers, cold medicines, stomach pain medicines, etc., some commonly used medicines.

The medicines that are kept in the home medicine cabinet can include the following categories: clefts.

Fever and pain relievers: such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen, etc.

Anti-inflammatory drugs: such as penicillin, cephalic sporine, etc., for the prevention and ** infection.

Antitussive expectorants: such as dextromethorphan, ambroxol hydrochloride, etc., which are used to relieve cough and phlegm.

Anti-allergy drugs: such as chlorpheniramine, cetirizine, etc., which are used to relieve allergy symptoms.

Rhinitis drugs: such as physiological sea annihilation brigade closed water nasal spray, oxymetazoline nasal spray, etc., used to relieve nasal congestion, runny nose and other symptoms.

Antidiarrheal drugs: such as montmorillonite powder, microecological regulators, etc., are used to relieve diarrhea symptoms.

Digestive medicines: such as oral rehydration salts, lactulose, etc., for symptoms such as flatulence and diarrhea.

**Nursing drugs: such as hypoallergenic moisturizer, calamine lotion, hydrocortisone butyrate, etc., used to relieve **itching, redness and swelling and other symptoms.

Trauma care medications: such as iodophor, mupirocin ointment, band-aids, etc., to relieve wound infection and pain.

Always have medical equipment: such as thermometers, gauze, bandages, cotton swabs, etc., for emergency response.

When using medicines, you should choose them according to your own situation and the doctor's advice, and do not use them without diagnosis and precautions.

Blindly hoarding medicines leads to waste. Medicines are a special product that is targeted and different, unlike food, which is not something that needs to be eaten every day. Blindly hoarding medicines, most of the drugs may expire before the package is opened, which not only causes waste, but also causes environmental pollution when expired drugs enter the environment.

If you mistakenly take expired drugs, it is ineffective, and in case of adverse consequences, the gains outweigh the losses.

Secondly, drugs have their own production cycle, and the output is also allocated according to time and demand.

Do not take medicine on your own according to the information on the Internet without discrimination, so as not to delay** or even have adverse reactions to drug cryptography, such as increasing the burden on organs such as the liver, and even liver damage. Lou Lianqing, director of the Department of Infectious Diseases and chief physician of Yiwu Central Hospital, said that there are many common symptoms of the new crown, and each person's clinical classification and performance are also different, so the medication needs to be symptomatic, not the order of the online version, and everyone should not take the medicine blindly. In addition, even ordinary headaches and brain fever need to be prescribed according to the specific situation of each person, and the medication should be used scientifically and reasonably as needed.

It is a three-part poison, and the drug must be used with caution. Some medications need to be used on an individual basis, and there may be different dosages depending on height, weight, or age. If you don't use the right medicines, it will not only delay the disease, but also lead to some infectious diseases that cannot be detected in time, endangering the people around you.

When you feel unwell, seeking medical attention in time is the right way to carry potatoes. Especially for the elderly and children, do not self-diagnose and treat and delay**.

Which medicines can be properly kept at home?

As the purchase of "four categories" of drugs such as antipyretics, cough medicines, antibiotics, and antiviral drugs no longer require nucleic acid testing and coding to promote testing, citizens do not need to rush to buy or hoard medicines, and can buy them according to actual needs. At the same time, with the increasing health consciousness of everyone, many families will prepare a small medicine box at home in case of emergency.

Lou Lianqing said that in addition to the impact of the epidemic, in winter, we should also be vigilant against the risk of superimposing epidemics of respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza viruses.

Note that it is "prepared" rather than "hoarded". If there are elderly people, children, or people with poor physical fitness, they can be fully equipped with necessary medicines for underlying diseases, and prepare a small amount of some first-aid drugs and pediatric medicines, such as cold medicines, antipyretics, antidiarrheal drugs, anti-allergy drugs, iodophor, etc. However, antibiotics and antivirals are not reserved drugs, and there is no need to deliberately stock them up.