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1. What can high blood lipids cause?
Arteriosclerosis, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
1. Food that cannot be eaten.
Fried food, animal oil, fatty meat, animal offal, lard, butter, roe, crab roe, candy, chocolate and other high-sugar foods, do not eat too salty foods;
Don't eat egg yolks, don't eat seafood such as scallops, squid, crabs, etc.
But it doesn't mean that you can't eat lean meat, but you have to control the quantity.
Drink less alcohol; 2. Eat more food.
Legumes, whole grains, onions, mushrooms, vegetables, fruits, garlic, kelp, etc.
Eat plenty of fish, especially marine fish;
Tea can be drunk appropriately; Drink some milk in moderation.
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Sugar, red tang, glucose and sugar-based sweets, such as candies, pastries, jams, preserves, ice cream, sweet drinks, etc. In addition, potatoes, yams, taro, lotus roots, garlic sprouts, carrots, etc., which contain more carbohydrates, should be used less or reduce the amount of staple foods after eating. Alcohol, mainly containing alcohol, has high thermogenesis, and the content of other nutrients is very small, so it is advisable not to drink.
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Diet** The first thing is to reduce the intake of fat, reduce the intake of animal fats such as lard, fat pork, butter, fat sheep, fat cattle, fat ducks, fat geese.
Limit your cholesterol intake. Patients with hyperlipidemia should avoid foods containing high cholesterol, such as animal offal, egg yolks, fish roe, squid, etc.
Reduce carbohydrate intake, such as not eating too much sugar and sweets, as sugar can be converted into triglycerides. Starchy foods, such as rice and noodles, should not be eaten too much, because the body will convert into glucose and triglycerides after absorption, so every meal should be.
Seven or eight points full. You should eat more coarse grains, such as millet, oats, beans and other foods, which are high in fiber and have the effect of lowering blood lipids. It is recommended to eat a therapeutic diet for wall cracks"Shwa Ando Cordyceps flowers", which can help increase HDL levels and reduce atherosclerosis, which can lower blood cholesterol and triglycerides.
It is also necessary to absorb enough protein. Foods such as milk, eggs, lean meats, poultry (should be peeled), fish and shrimp, soybeans, and soy products are all good for protein**, but the intake of vegetable protein should be more than 50. Eating foods rich in vitamins, inorganic salts and fiber, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, can lower triglycerides and promote cholesterol excretion.
You can also choose lipid-lowering foods, such as sour milk, garlic, green tea, hawthorn, mung beans, onions, shiitake mushrooms, mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, enoki mushrooms, fungus, white fungus, lion's mane mushrooms, etc.
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People with high blood lipids should try to touch less than 3 kinds of food, which is conducive to cardiovascular health.
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1. Fatty foods.
For people with high blood lipids, foods with high fat content are absolutely prohibited, such as butter, animal offal, bacon, lard, etc., which contain too many saturated fatty acids, which is especially easy to cause oil to accumulate on the blood vessel wall.
2. Foods high in sugar.
The body consumes too much sugary food, which is easy to convert excess nutrients into fat, thereby increasing the concentration of blood lipids, so you should avoid milk, chocolate, candy, bread, various sugary drinks, etc. in your life.
3. Carbohydrates.
When the body consumes too many carbohydrates, it is easy to convert sugars into triglycerides, and triglycerides have many disadvantages to the body, so reduce carbohydrates in life and try to stay away from biscuits, japonica rice, etc.
4. The internal organs of animals.
The cholesterol contained in animal offal is very high, and too high cholesterol can easily affect the viscosity of the blood, thereby increasing cholesterol.
5. All kinds of liquor.
Liquor, beer, and national liquor all contain a lot of alcohol, which will release fatty acids into the blood, and alcohol will oxidize and consume coenzymes in the liver, which will promote the synthesis of triglycerides. Alcohol also inhibits proteins in the blood, which can induce the development of hyperlipidemia.
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Foods that can not be eaten with high blood lipids include dried shrimp, cuttlefish, squid, etc., reducing sugars and sweets, controlling fat and cholesterol, and prohibiting alcohol, etc., these foods are not edible, otherwise it will lead to high blood lipids and cause a series of diseases.
Hyperlipidemia is a disease that can directly and seriously endanger human health, and it is also a disease with a very high prevalence in today's society. Therefore, for people with high blood lipids, it is very important to pay attention to their diet in life, so let's take a look at what you can't eat with high blood lipids?
1. Prohibit food.
a. Dried shrimp: It is very rich in cholesterol. If people eat it regularly in their daily life, it is likely to increase the amount of blood lipids, resulting in fatty liver. Therefore, people should try to eat less of this food and eat a healthy diet.
b. Cuttlefish: If you consume too much of this food in your daily life, you are likely to have the problem of arteriosclerosis, which will have an impact on the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular vessels. This is the most likely disease of hyperlipidemia. Therefore, one should carefully consider the amount of this food intake.
c. Squid: This kind of food is actually a high-cholesterol food. Although the taste is delicious, it is still important to eat less. Because if you don't care about this problem, excessive intake is likely to lead to a sudden increase in blood lipids, which can lead to physical health problems.
2. Reduce sugars and sweets.
Too much sugar can be converted into fat, leading to obesity and promoting the formation of fatty liver in the liver. Carbohydrates should mainly include cereals**, and do not use sweets and desserts such as refined sugars, honey, fruit juices, jams, preserves, etc.
3. Control fat and cholesterol.
Vegetable oil does not contain cholesterol, and the sitosterol or stigmasterol contained in it and essential fatty acids have a good lipotropic effect, which can prevent or eliminate the steatosis of liver cells, and is beneficial to fatty liver.
4. Alcohol is prohibited.
The effects of alcohol on the human body are more harmful than good. First of all, alcohol contains high caloric energy, 1 gram of alcohol can produce 7 kcal, which is an important dietary factor that leads to obesity. Secondly, drinking alcohol can lead to a decrease in appetite and interfere with normal eating, leading to various nutrient deficiencies.
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Reasonable diet is the basic measure for the prevention and treatment of hyperlipidemia, and should always be adhered to regardless of whether oral lipid-regulating drugs are taken orally.
The daily fat intake should be reduced as much as possible (< 30g of cooking oil). It is best to use unsaturated fatty acids (vegetable oil, fish oil);
Increases the content of dietary fiber, which can reduce LDL-C levels.
Dietary contraindications. Limit cholesterol intake: < 300 mg per day.
Alcohol restriction can further increase triglyceride levels in patients with hypertriglyceridemia, so patients with hyperlipidemia should limit alcohol intake.
Exercise: 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity 5 to 7 days a week.
Lifestyle. Quit smoking and avoid secondhand smoke.
What indicators of hyperlipidemia need to be monitored on a daily basis?
Patients have their lipids monitored regularly.
The level is very important for the doctor to evaluate the effect and adjust the lipid adjustment plan.
Non-pharmacological**.
In general, lipid tests are repeated every 3 to 6 months;
If the blood lipid target is met, it can be extended to 1 retest every 6 to 12 months.
Lipid-modifying drugs**.
Blood lipids, liver function, and creatine kinase were rechecked within 6 weeks.
Level; If the blood lipid target is reached, it can be gradually extended to 6 to 12 months for reexamination;
If the blood lipid does not reach the standard, it will be rechecked again after 3 months, and if it still does not meet the standard, adjust the ** plan.
What are the special considerations for hyperlipidemia?
If there are other discomforts such as muscle pain and fatigue while taking lipid-lowering drugs, patients should seek medical attention in time to clarify the cause.
How can hyperlipidemia be prevented?
Eat a low-fat and low-salt diet, quit smoking and limit alcohol, exercise moderately, and maintain an ideal weight; Have regular check-ups and pay attention to blood lipid levels.
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Organ meatsCholesterol is an essential nutrient for the human body, but too much can be harmful. Dietary cholesterol should not exceed 200 mg per day. Chinese people prefer animal offal and often think that "what you eat makes up for what you eat".
However, most of the animal offal, such as liver, kidney, belly, intestines, and brain, are high-cholesterol foods. Therefore, to avoid excessive cholesterol intake, the intake of animal offal should be strictly restricted.
Pig's trotters
The cholesterol content of pig's trotters is high, and the cholesterol intake of 200 grams of pig's trotters at a time will exceed the daily cholesterol intake, so the elderly with weakened gastrointestinal digestion, patients with hepatobiliary disease, arteriosclerosis and hypertension should not eat more.
Dried shrimp
The cholesterol content of dried shrimp is high, and long-term excessive intake can cause high blood lipids, atherosclerosis and fatty liver, and patients with fatty liver should not eat more.
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People with high blood lipids can't eat animal offal and can't eat well, substances that are too high in fat.
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1. Don't eat high-cholesterol foods.
For example, the yolk of eggs, the livers of various animals, fish roe, and squid all contain high cholesterol, among which the yolk of eggs and animal liver have the highest cholesterol. People with high blood lipids have high cholesterol, and if they get too much cholesterol from their diet, it will cause greater damage to blood vessels, thereby inducing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Therefore, patients with hyperlipidemia must not eat high-cholesterol foods.
2. Don't eat high-sugar foods.
Foods containing a lot of sugar are particularly easy to induce hyperlipidemia, especially for obese people, who have relatively high blood lipids, and eating high-sugar foods is more likely to aggravate hyperlipidemia. Foods that contain a lot of sugar in daily life include brown sugar, white sugar, cakes, honey, etc., and obese people and patients with hyperlipidemia should eat less or not eat them.
3. Don't eat high-fat foods.
Daily high-fat foods include all kinds of fatty meat, fatty pork, fat cow, fat sheep, fat goose, etc., these foods contain a lot of fat, easy to induce hyperlipidemia, if you already have hyperlipidemia, and then eat high-fat food frequently, then the degree of hyperlipidemia will be more serious, and it will cause other related complications.
4. All kinds of alcohol.
People with hyperlipidemia need to abstain from alcohol, regardless of alcohol. Because alcohol can damage the health of the liver, it can lead to an increase in HDL and triglycerides, and the ethanol contained in alcohol can further affect liver and kidney metabolism.
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Do you know how to arrange and adjust the diet for high blood lipids? Do you know what you can't eat for high blood lipids? Let's take you to learn and understand, it's worth a look.
1. Sheep kidney. Sheep kidney contains high cholesterol, and eating more will lead to dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis, which is not good for cardiovascular disease, and is not suitable for people with high blood lipids, especially those with cholesterolemia.
2. Pork kidney.
Pork kidneys have a high cholesterol content, long-term excessive intake will lead to coronary atherosclerosis, increase the incidence of coronary heart disease, angina, myocardial infarction and other diseases, hypercholesterolemia, liver disease, hypertension and coronary heart disease patients should eat less.
3. Scallops. Conpoy contains more cholesterol, and eating more will cause blood cholesterol to increase and accelerate arteriosclerosis, so people with high blood lipids, fatty liver, obesity, and heart disease should eat less. Nutrient composition determination shows that chicken liver contains a lot of cholesterol, which is not conducive to lowering blood lipids and will increase the degree of arteriosclerosis, so patients with hypercholesterolemia, liver disease, hypertension and coronary heart disease should eat less.
4. Dried shrimp. The cholesterol content of dried shrimp is high, and long-term excessive intake can cause high blood lipids, atherosclerosis and fatty liver, and patients with fatty liver should eat less.
Hyperlipidemic diet arrangement.
1. Control calorie intake, and the daily calorie intake per person should be controlled within 294 calories of body weight.
2. The salt intake of a hyperlipidemic diet should be less than 8 grams per person per day.
3. Eat more selenium-containing foods, 100 micrograms of selenium-rich corn flour, a spoonful of honey, and brew with boiling water.
4. Many natural medicines and foods have good hypolipidemic effects, such as: hawthorn, salvia, Zexiao, Shou Wu, cassia, Huangjing, Pu Gan, Pu Huang, lotus leaf, ginkgo biloba, etc. These drugs can be drunk with a single flavor of decoction water and tea instead of tea, which has a good lipid-lowering effect.
5. The prevention and treatment of hyperlipidemia should also pay attention to the regularity of lifestyle, appropriate participation in sports and recreational activities, no smoking, no alcoholism, avoiding mental stress, and maintaining a good attitude.
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Avoid eating foods with high cholesterol such as animal offal, fish roe, crab roe, etc.; Try to eat less fatty meats, cream, cashew nuts, peanuts and other foods with high fat content; Limit foods high in sugar, such as cakes and desserts; At the same time, it is recommended to avoid alcohol and actively abstain from alcohol. It is worth noting that although dietary conditioning has a certain positive significance for the control of diseases, it cannot completely replace **, and if you feel unwell in daily life, you should actively seek medical attention. The doctor will formulate an appropriate ** plan according to your specific situation and give you reasonable dietary advice.
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If you have high blood lipids, you can't eat high-calorie foods, such as pig's feet. For example, try to eat as little as possible of fried food, and it is best not to eat it. Don't smoke or drink.
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There are two types of lipids in the human body: fats and lipids. Hyperlipidemia is most closely related to diet. The accumulation of human fat and some lipids mainly come from diet, animal offal. Fat. High cholesterol foods. Sweets and pure sugars.
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For people with high blood lipids, they are not able to eat high-fat and high-calorie foods, such as fatty meat, cured meat, etc., and they are not able to eat high-sugar, high-calorie foods such as chocolate.
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