The historical role of the Western Han Dynasty and the historical system of harmony in ancient times

The earliest clear record was in the Zhou Dynasty, they hoped to use this way to express the friendship between the two sides, and later evolved over time to become an important means of dealing with ethnic relations.

It should have started from the time of the Han Dynasty, sending the princess to the Xiongnu and relatives, and earlier in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there was a method of marriage to maintain peace between the two countries.

The harmony system was popular in the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty for a long time, it was the Han Dynasty to select the appropriate age women, generally the children of the royal relatives and nobles of the clan, and marry her to the northern Xiongnu nomads, in order to achieve the purpose of good-neighborliness and friendship between the two sides, so what is the special significance of the harmony system that began in the period of Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty?

First, it is conducive to appeasing the Xiongnu and nomadic tribes in remote areas in the north, reducing social unrest, and promoting good-neighborliness and friendship between the two sides. In order to defeat the Huns, Liu Bang of the Han Gaozu spent a lot of manpower, material and financial resources, but Liu Bang, who was brave and good at fighting, not only did not defeat the Huns, but also almost went into danger. After the failure of the reconquest by force, Liu Bang began to consider a political approach to reconciliation with the Xiongnu, and the system of peace and proximity emerged.

In this way, the children of the nobles in the royal family of the Han Dynasty formed a marriage relationship with the Xiongnu commanders, and the political relationship between the Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu became kinship and affection, and under the influence of this family bond, the two sides could reach friendly relations to a certain extent, thereby reducing the occurrence of wars, reducing social unrest as much as possible, and achieving social stability and political stability.

Second, this was a good move for the Han Dynasty to achieve multi-ethnic integration and unification without spending a single soldier. For Liu Bang, if he forcibly recovered the northwest region, it would inevitably cost a lot of military and financial resources, and the northwest region was bitterly cold, if he fought a large-scale crusade, the probability of victory was not high, and it would also have an adverse impact on the economic development of the Han Dynasty, so he chose this kind of marriage system. Through marriage, the integration between the culture of the Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu culture was realized, and the ideology and culture of the Han Dynasty were imperceptibly spread among the Xiongnu.

On the whole, the system of harmony gave the early Han Dynasty a chance to recuperate, and at the same time made the various ethnic groups live in harmony, which laid the foundation for the future expansion of the Han Dynasty.

Harmony is a political marriage between different ethnic groups, and the two parties maintain a harmonious relationship by marrying a princess. The Western Han Dynasty's affinity with the Xiongnu is an early model. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the world was initially decided, and the soldiers were tired of fighting, Liu Bang adopted Lou Jing's suggestion to marry the daughter of the Han Dynasty clan to the Xiongnu Shan Yu, and sent a certain amount of flocculent, silk, wine, and food every year.

Political marriage promoted the further integration of the Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu, which allowed the two countries to maintain peace and peace on the border, which also promoted ethnic integration and better social development.

Their special significance is to be able to maintain peace between the two countries, make progress with each other, develop each other, and carry out exchanges in various aspects.

<> reason is that after the war at the end of the Qin Dynasty, the country's economy withered, the population plummeted, the treasury was empty, and the country was weak. At this time, whether it is ** or the people, that is, Chao Hong teases the wilderness and generally hopes to recuperate, under this double contradiction, in order to avoid the invasion of the Xiongnu to endanger their own rule, the emperor of the Han Dynasty had to implement a policy of harmony, the Xiongnu rulers were tender, and strive to develop and grow their own time to hide Chang.

At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, harmony was a policy of continuous transformation from positive to negative, and later it was a disguised tribute. The consequences were enough to breed the greed of the Xiongnu to a certain extent, but it did not contribute to the tranquility of the Han nationality and the friendship between the Han and Hungarian peoples. Therefore, when Emperor Wu was full of national strength and enough to resist the Xiongnu, he was motivated to maintain the rule of his feudal dynasty and establish the authority of ****.

Adopt an aggressive defensive approach to warfare in place of a passive and pro-friendly policy.

The nature of the harmony that occurred after Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty changed. Wang Zhaojun's exit and affinity have the meaning of "marrying", and in fact, they have received the role of maintaining peace, promoting national integration, which is worthy of affirmation.

The policy that had to be adopted at the beginning of the Han Dynasty because of the lack of national strength.