How hundreds of thousands of Manchus destroyed the Ming Dynasty of 200 million people

This is because they are very united, and they can focus on the development of the country, and they can each be reborn into such a cause, so they can defeat each other. They twisted all their power into a rope, which is why they were able to do such a thing.

In fact, the Manchu Qing Dynasty of the Ming Dynasty produced cannonballs, and they also skillfully used Wuyue to turn around 300 million Han people.

It was because they were good at fighting and used their horseback archery skills that they were good at, and the Han people did not expect it at that time, so they were killed.

1. The Manchu Emperor Bai Dynasty has taken the unification of China as the goal of the successive dynasties. 2. At that time, the Zhi Manchu emperor was very familiar with Han culture, and he took advantage of it. Edition.

3. When the Ming Dynasty was in power, famine, coupled with class struggle, peasant uprisings, and civil strife. 4. Although there were many hundreds of millions of people in the Ming Dynasty, the hearts of the people were not aligned, and even defected. 5. The Yuan Dynasty also unified China, but it was quickly recaptured.

The reason why the Qing Dynasty was able to rule for so long was because the Manchus had identified with Chinese culture and were no different from the Han Chinese. The reason why many people do not regard Manchus as Chinese is because the Qing Dynasty delayed China's development, and many Han people hated it very much. If the Qing Dynasty still ruled the north, Sakhalin or something, the military power was very strong, or it hit Europe like the Yuan Dynasty, then who else would be crooked?

The same bullshit, the Han people left the Manchu Qing Dynasty with that kind of hairstyle that killed Matt? Wear that kind of ugly clothes? We hated the Qing Dynasty because the Qing Dynasty destroyed traditional hair accessories and clothing and made the Chinese lose the shape of China.

The Ming Dynasty was destroyed by Dashun, but due to the limitations of the peasant uprising, the Manchus picked peaches.

At that time, the number of gas copies in the Ming Dynasty had been decided.

The Ming Dynasty was killed by attack.

Li Zicheng: At that time, Li Zicheng made a big mistake in dealing with the Manchurians.

As a result, the resources controlled by Li Zicheng were controlled by the Manchus and used to deal with the Southern Ming and the Southern Ming were constantly fighting internally, and they could not concentrate their advantages to deal with the Manchus, and the strongest army in the Southern Ming was the border guards, with hundreds of thousands of border guards stationed on the border and unable to mobilize.

The Eight-Nation Coalition forces of 2,000 men occupied Beijing.

In the later period of the Ming Dynasty, the national financial revenue was only 20 million taels, and the "Liao Xiang" was only about 30 million, and there were also riots among the people. With the huge social productivity of the Ming Dynasty, it really shouldn't have caused the state treasury to make ends meet. The biggest drawback of taxation in the Ming Dynasty was that it was precisely the poorest group who paid the most taxes.

With such an absurd tax method, how can the people not rebel. Zhang Juzheng's whip law is in essence to tax personal property, balance the gap between the rich and the poor, and at the same time measure land, curb land annexation, and alleviate social contradictions. Zhang Juzheng was in power for ten years, and the state fiscal revenue was more than 80 million yuan per year, exceeding the highest level of the Kangqian prosperous era, and the national grain inventory in the ninth year of Wanli was abundant, even if there was no harvest for ten years, it was enough to spend, which was beyond the reach of the rule of Wenjing in the Han Dynasty.

It's a pity that Emperor Wanli is a loser, Zhang Xiangguo acted perversely as soon as he died, a whip law was abolished, taxes were changed to a policy of fishing with all his might, and there were civil uprisings in Suzhou, Shandong Province one after another. The emptiness of the treasury in the late Ming Dynasty led to uprisings. That's the root of the problem.

In the Battle of Songshan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Ming army was 130,000 and the Qing army was 100,000, and the main general Hong Chengchou set a strategic policy of winning step by step. It's a pity that the confused Emperor Chongzhen was so happy that he commanded blindly, and four edicts in succession forced Hong Chengchou to fight, Hong Chengchou cried bitterly, knowing that he would be defeated but still attacked. As a result, the army was defeated and captured.

This battle was the largest main decisive battle between the Ming and Qing dynasties, and since then, the Ming Dynasty has lost its fortress outside the pass, and Shanhaiguan has become the front line. The Qing Dynasty seized the strategic initiative to attack the Ming Dynasty on all fronts.

Natural disasters and man-made disasters were defeated by their own people, and the Manchu Qing Dynasty just picked up the leaks.

It was Li Zicheng who defeated the Ming Dynasty, not the Manchus.

1.The army of an emerging force is always more effective than the army of the last dynasty, and the Manchu and Han wars are mainly concentrated in the Jiliao and Shanhaiguan lines, which are only a dozen or two hundred thousand troops, and the Ming Dynasty has little advantage in troops.

2.During the Chongzhen period, the purchase of the head of the Tartar was cancelled, and the Mongols were no longer keen on killing the Tartars and eventually attached themselves to the Tartars, formed the Eight Banners of the Mongols, and invaded the Ming Dynasty.

3.There are many traitors, and the three major Shandong traitors such as Kong Youde, a firearms expert, took refuge in Houjin, which boosted the strength of Houjin, and after the Qing soldiers entered the customs, it was the Han Eight Banners that attacked the city and laid the foundation of the Manchu Dynasty.

4.In the army, the family system prevails, and officers support their families with military salaries, and soldiers are poorly treated, not active in combat, and have weak combat effectiveness, while although family members have strong combat effectiveness, their numbers are small and not enough to affect the overall situation.

5.The Tartars are fierce, the Han people are afraid, they dare not go to war, every time the Tartars enter the customs, they close the city and defend themselves, and plunder with the Tartars, and over time, the strength of the Tartars swells enough to annex the Ming Dynasty.

6.Fighting on two fronts, the civil unrest in Shaanxi was not enough to endanger the Ming Dynasty, but every time the rebels were about to be completely annihilated, the Tartars entered the customs, and the troops had to be transferred north, giving the rebels a chance to survive, resulting in a long-term war in the country, poor production, and weak national strength.

7.The problem of the land system, landlords and wealthy merchants occupy a large amount of land but do not pay taxes, resulting in an empty treasury.

8.The abolition of the post station system has led to a poor flow of information in the country, rumors have spread everywhere, and people are uneasy.

9.The military system of the guards, the land of the guards was annexed, the food and salary were smuggled, the life was difficult, the physical fitness was poor, the combat effectiveness was weak, and the soldiers were soldiers for generations, and the dissatisfaction was serious, and often broke out into wages and rebellions, which affected the stability of the rule.

10.The Manchu Qing Dynasty adopted a correct incentive system, and the prisoners and finances were distributed according to military merits, and the soldiers were enthusiastic about fighting and had strong combat effectiveness.

11.Korea was abandoned, and enough troops were provided for the Manchus.

12.Trust the eunuchs, and several major legions have appointed eunuchs as supervisors of the army, holding military power, and cowering without fighting.

13.Chongzhen was easy to kill, and Yuan Chonghuan, Lu Xiangsheng and others were killed, so that the Ming army no longer had generals who dared to resist.

First of all, war is not a matter of many people, just like foreigners call us Chinese to do things, one person can build great achievements, a group of people corrupted the dynasty, in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties there were many peasant uprisings, among which Li Zicheng and others achieved very good results, but at that time the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty Chongzhen.

1. He killed the famous general Yuan Chonghuan and left no one to guard Shanhaiguan, so that the Qing army gloated outside Shanhaiguan. 2. He fought on both sides, fighting Li Zicheng in the south and fighting the Qing army in the north. The national strength is already so weak, how can it withstand the opening of the station on both sides?

You must know that all Ming monarchs in history know that they must first settle down inside and bear the burden of humiliation. If he knows how to endure humiliation and bear heavy burdens, lie down and taste courage, pretend to make peace with the Qing army, pour all the troops of the whole country, first quell the civil strife, and exterminate Li Zicheng. After a few years, when the national strength is restored, and then send troops outside the border to conquer the Qing army, the Ming Dynasty will die or not, I'm afraid it is still unknown!

Later, because he fought on both sides, the capital Beijing was broken by Li Zicheng, and he was hanged on the coal mountain and martyred. Li Zicheng sat on the throne.

Later, Wu Sangui guarded the mountain pass, and the Qing army was also difficult to break, but in the end, Wu Sangui took refuge in the Qing army, surrendered to the pass, and became a traitor. Lead the Qing army to break through Beijing, defeat Li Zicheng, and since then the people have sat in the Central Plains!

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the program was too chaotic. The people are struggling to make a living. Rebel armies everywhere.

Perennial repression. Empty the treasury. The hearts of the people are disheartened.

It is impossible to gather effective resistance. Manchurian people are few. But the hearts of the people are united.

After all, they all yearn for the vast land of the Central Plains. Compared with. At a glance, you can see who is the winner.

Of course, there are also factors that Wu Sangui threw himself into the enemy because of his momentary extremism. But even if there is no Wu Sangui's surrender. The result is still the same.

It doesn't matter if it's a man or someone else. At least the Ming Dynasty will definitely fall.

First of all, we must know that the change of every dynasty is because the previous dynasty was corrupt and useless, and it was not liked and supported by the people. They often oppressed the people and got the people's fat and anointment from the people to fill themselves, which made many people unwilling to live under the rule of this dynasty, which caused rebellion. At that time, the Ming Dynasty was the world of the Han people, but because of the mediocrity and incompetence of the Ming Dynasty, many people did not accept the rule of the Ming Dynasty, and the Manchus dared to rebel against the Ming Dynasty. At that time, the Ming Dynasty was already corrupt and did not have any army that could fight against the Manchus, so the Manchus easily defeated the Ming Dynasty and established the Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty was the last monarchy of China, when the Manchus defeated the Ming Dynasty, they realized the rule of another minority for the Han people, but the Manchus were also afraid of another minority, so after seizing power, a variety of measures were taken to restrict it, in the early days of the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, the relationship between the Manchus and the Mongols was particularly good, just like a nation, But later the Manchus were also afraid of the courage of the Mongols, and began to be wary of the Mongols everywhere, and the Qing Dynasty ** implemented special management of the Mongolian region at that time, on the one hand. The leaders of the various tribes of Mongolia who were enveloped by marriage, and on the other hand, who were politically separated, were the Eight Banners of our legend. How long a dynasty existed, it indicates how long their rule was respected by the people at that time, and the Manchus were dissatisfied with the rule of the Ming Dynasty, so they overthrew the Ming Dynasty and occupied power.

The emperors of the Ming Dynasty were basically relatively mediocre and had no interest in politics, so they were taken by the Manchus, and the Manchus became more and more powerful.

Because the Manchus were very powerful at that time, and at the end of the Ming Dynasty, the rulers were very incompetent, so it is understandable that they were replaced by the Manchus.

1.Chongzhen completely attacked the eunuch party, causing the Donglin party to lose its checks and balances. 2.

Plague of God. 3.Chongzhen did not accept Li Zicheng's request to withdraw his troops on the northwest of the land and reward silver and white thousand, which led to Li Zicheng's invasion of Beijing and the fall of the Ming Dynasty.

4.Li Zicheng's mistake in dealing with the issue of Wu Sangui led to Wu Sangui's surrender. Manchu Qing entry.

I think the Manchus were also very powerful at that time, so at that time, they finally replaced the Han people and seized the right to rule, and they fought well.

The Manchus may rely on their own strength, and then there are some methods and means to win the world, in fact, there is nothing special, that is, they rely on methods to have strength.

I think it was because the people were not satisfied with the Ming Dynasty, which was ruled by the Han Chinese, and the Manchus dared to rebel against the Ming Dynasty at that time. At that time, the Ming Dynasty no longer had any army to fight against the Manchus, so the Manchus easily defeated the Ming Dynasty and established the Qing Dynasty.

In fact, the combat and military capabilities of the Manchus are very strong. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, domestic contradictions were very acute. It was precisely at this moment that the Manchus seized power.

It is said that the Manchus are a kingdom on horseback, and naturally defeated the Han people of the Ming Dynasty through war, and only after a bloody storm did they seize power.

In the last years of the Ming Dynasty, the government was corrupt, the wars continued, there were many hostile forces in the Ming Dynasty, the domestic peasants revolted, and the border was not stable.

Living in the land of the motherland is no different from us.

Due to historical reasons, the Manchus are scattered throughout the country, with the largest number living in Liaoning Province, and the others scattered in Jilin, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Gansu, Shandong and other provinces and autonomous regions, as well as Beijing, Tianjin, Chengdu, Xi'an, Guangzhou, Yinchuan and other large and medium-sized cities. In the formation of large dispersions, there are characteristics of small settlements. Manchu autonomous counties such as Xiuyan, Fengcheng, Xinbin, Qinglong, and Fengning have been established in the main settlement areas, as well as several Manchu townships.

In addition, there are more than 12,000 Manchus in Taiwan. There were also Manchus who emigrated overseas, but there are no statistics on the population.

Manchus appear in all walks of life, and there are many Manchus among the stars: such as Na Ying, Guan Xiaotong, Tong Dawei, etc.

The Manchus, the ruling family of the Qing Dynasty, were once a magical and powerful nation, with hundreds of thousands of people, the Ming Dynasty, which destroyed and integrated hundreds of millions of people, ruled China for nearly 300 years or so, and left a splendid poem in history. Therefore, during the Qing Dynasty, the Manchus were the largest family at that time, and they were also known as the children of the Eight Banners at that time. However, after the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1912, Yuan Shikai seized power, and the Manchus no longer had the original special rights, and the once high-ranking Manchu royal family could not escape such a fate, and the good days came to an end.

So they all went**? What was done?

Back in 1912, after the abdication of the Qing Emperor, the children of the Eight Banners, who had been corroded for a long time, had no other survival skills, and for the vast majority of them, being a small trader was the only way out. Sell fruits, sell fish, and ...... on the soles of shoesAccording to the survey, after the Xinhai Revolution, about 20% of the Manchus lived on the streets and did odd jobs everywhere. After the abdication of the Qing Emperor, the status of the Manchus was not so noble, but would arouse the hatred of the Han people.

So if you think about it, you can change your surname to be a Han person.

In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Manchus took Han names, which deepened so that they were unstoppable, but the Qing rulers took certain measures to delay or terminate this change in order to maintain the "old way of Manchuria", "Yiyun", "Zaifeng", and the Xuantong Emperor we are familiar with - "Puyi" ......They are all double names of one color, without surnames, in order to distinguish the three-character names of the Han people.

According to records, after the fall of the Qing Dynasty, in order to survive, the children of the Eight Banners buried their names incognito and hid their true identities. Women took off their cheongsams and changed to Hanfu, and every household put away the hanging "ancestral bags", and only on Chinese New Year's Eve did they dare to secretly take them out to worship their ancestors. All of a sudden, the trend of Manchu people changing their surnames rose.

Among them, the most miserable is the one surnamed Yehenara clan, which is related to one person, that is, the Empress Dowager Cixi, so the Manchu people surnamed Yehenala clan at that time changed their names, they didn't dare to go out, and they became street rats. After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, the Yehenara clan was changed to the surnames "Na" and "Nan".

The last one is the most shameful. After the fall of the Manchu Dynasty, in order to continue to live a rich life, they began to act as lackeys of Japanese imperialism, bullying their compatriots in their own country and endangering society. But such a person will be spurned by the people, and even their descendants will not be able to raise their heads.