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Due to OPEC production cuts and U.S. sanctions, the global heavy oil volume has shrunk, heavy oil has soared, and refining gross profit has declined, resulting in a decline in asphalt production. As IMO2020 approaches, some refineries have begun to upgrade their units to produce fuel oil, which has also diverted some of their asphalt production capacity. In contrast to the global reduction in asphalt**, global demand for asphalt is growing by about 5-10% per year, driven mainly by Asian countries.
Since the 60s of the last century, European and American countries have taken the lead in entering the peak period of highway construction, and the world's petroleum asphalt production has also begun to grow, but the main consumer countries of asphalt at that time were basically concentrated in developed countries in Europe and the United States. It was not until the 80s that Asian countries began to carry out large-scale highway infrastructure construction, since then the center of gravity of asphalt demand has gradually shifted from Europe and the United States to Asia, until now, Asian asphalt demand is still in the first development period, among them, China, Southeast Asia and the Russian Far East is the main demand in Asia, and European and American countries in the 21st century highway construction saturation, asphalt demand has begun to decline.
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Summary. Visit your local building materials market or construction company to find out that they need asphalt, a common material used to repair roads and make building materials such as roads, highways, airport runways, bridges, parking lots and walls. Almost all road construction companies use asphalt, and the rate of asphalt use is increasing.
Asphalt can also be used for cement and concrete reinforcement, so construction companies also need asphalt. In addition, asphalt is also used to make pipes, so cement and pipeline companies also need asphalt.
Russia imports asphalt ** required. Be. Good.
Visit your local building materials market or construction company to find out that they need asphalt, a common material used to repair roads and make road materials, such as roads, highways, airport runways, bridges, parking lots and walls. Almost all road construction companies use asphalt, and the rate of asphalt use is increasing. Asphalt can also be used to fill the ridge of cement and concrete, so construction companies also need asphalt.
In addition, asphalt is also used to make pipes, so cement and pipeline companies also need to leak asphalt.
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Mainly some basic three indicators plus some other performance indicators such as wax content, because the wax content of asphalt in China is generally relatively high, the performance is not very good, the specific control is uncertain, it seems to be within 3%. That's not necessarily right, just for reference.
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Can Russian asphalt be exported to China? How much is the current **.
Russia is one of the world's largest producers of asphalt and exports large quantities of asphalt every year. Russian Benzorussian asphalt can be exported to China, but whether it can be imported or not needs to comply with the regulations of the two countries, and at the same time involves many commercial details, which cannot be generalized. The asphalt is affected by a variety of factors, including the international original Zenfeng oil, transportation costs, market demand and so on, and the fluctuation is large.
At present, the average market price of Russian bitumen varies according to the grade and quality, and is generally around US$400 per tonne. However, the specific ** should also vary according to the time of accompaniment, the specific product quality, the delivery method and the quantity. In short, Russian asphalt can be exported to China, but it is affected by a variety of factors and needs to be negotiated on a case-by-case basis.
If you are interested in importing, it is recommended to contact the merchant or company to consult the relevant details and situation.
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Summary. OK. Asphalt is a waterproof, moisture-proof and anti-corrosion organic cementitious material, which is used in coatings, plastics, rubber and other industries, as well as paving roads, etc.
China and Russia have been importing and exporting asphalt **, and can export industrial raw materials from both sides. In our country, a large amount of Russian asphalt is exported to China every year.
Can Russian asphalt be exported to China? How much is the current **.
OK. Asphalt is a waterproof, moisture-proof and anti-corrosion organic cementitious material, which is used in coatings, plastics, rubber and other industries and paving roads. China and Russia have been importing and exporting asphalt, and can export each other's industrial raw materials.
In our country, a large amount of Russian asphalt is exported to China every year.
Pro-Russian asphalt is $300 a ton, foreign asphalt is only $300 a ton of land pants, because domestic asphalt refineries are central enterprises, the state in order to ensure the interests of these central enterprises, foreign asphalt is difficult to enter the Chinese market Asphalt is a black-brown complex mixture composed of hydrocarbons and their non-metallic derivatives of different molecular weights, which is a kind of high-viscosity organic liquid, which is liquid, black on the surface, and soluble in carbon disulfide. Asphalt is a waterproof, moisture-proof and anti-corrosion system. Asphalt is separated into four components: saturated fraction, aromatic fraction, colloidal matter and asphaltene mujian.
There is a certain regularity between the content of each component in asphalt and the technical properties of asphalt, and the current reference price is 4,000 yuan a ton. Check the density of asphalt concrete. I have carefully checked, coarse-grained cubic meters, fine-grained cubic meters, so coarse-grained cubic meters are 385 * yuan per cubic meter, and fine-grained cubic meters are 405 * yuan per cubic meter.
The coarse-grained type is 50 yuan per square meter, and the fine-grained type is 30 yuan per square meter. Hope mine can help you! Do you have any other questions?
Salmon is an animal that mainly lives in the waters near the Arctic, and Norway's salmon production is very large, with excellent quality, which is famous all over the world, and it is also a large producer, and our country mainly imports from there. In addition, Japan also imports salmon from Japan.
Second-hand production line import steps:
1. Record of imported second-hand production line: The import consignee shall apply to the Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau where the consignee is located for the registration of goods 90 days before the arrival of the imported second-hand production line. (The validity period of the decision to approve the administrative license for the record is half a year, which can be extended to one year). >>>More
Developed countries have:
United States, France, United Kingdom, Japan, Germany, Canada, Italy, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Norway, Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Austria. >>>More
Check the publication online, at the provincial level, at a glance!
Tianzhu Japan is the main one.