Which province and city were used as the capitals of the Chinese dynasties?

Beijing (Ming and Qing Dynasties).

Xi'an (Han and Tang Dynasties).

Nanjing (Southern dynasties, then called Jiankang or Jinling).

Hangzhou (Southern Song Dynasty).

Luoyang (Northern Dynasties).

Shenyang (Later Jin, before the Qing Dynasty entered the customs).

Guangzhou (Nanyue Wang).

Chengdu (Shu, Hou Shu).

Dali (in Liguo).

Lanzhou (Western Xia).

There's a lot more, and you have to go through the history books.

The capital of the unification of state or local power in the history of China. It is also known as the capital, the capital, the national capital, and the capital. Kyoto was both the political center of a dynasty and often its economic and cultural center, so its setting should be relatively stable.

However, with the country's political and economic development and the need to expand the situation, Kyoto often moved from the old capital to a more suitable new place. In the history of China, not only have many regimes experienced a gradual shift in the location of Kyoto in their own development, but on the whole, Kyoto has also shown a change in the position of the east-west migration first, and then the alternating north-south direction.

The relocation of Kyoto must also take into account various geographical factors: Kyoto should be established in an economically developed and fertile area to sustain the material needs of the ruling group; Kyoto should choose a geographical location in the middle of the country, or have convenient transportation conditions, so as to facilitate the government decree to reach the four directions, and the system is internal and external; Kyoto should choose natural conditions that can be defended by danger so that it will not be destroyed by external forces and the country will have long-term peace and stability. Historically, the choice of the location of the capital city of any political power could not fully meet the above three conditions, but could only choose a relatively favorable location according to the main contradictions of the time, so the selection of the capital city often reflected the general situation of the period.

On the contrary, once the capital city is determined, it will also have a certain impact on the political, military, and economic development of the entire country.

Henan, Shaanxi, Beijing, Jiangsu!

The capitals of China in the past dynasties include:

Xia Dynasty: Yangcheng (now Dengfengdong, Zhengzhou, Henan);

Shang Dynasty: Tang Lidu Xihao (now Luoyang, Henan), Pangeng moved the capital to Yin (now Anyang, Henan);

Western Zhou: Haojing (now southwest of Xi'an, Shaanxi);

Eastern Zhou: Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan);

Qin Dynasty: Xianyang (now Xianyang, Shaanxi);

Western Han Dynasty: Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi);

New Dynasty: Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi);

Dongpi Jian Shenhan: Luoyang (now Luoyangdong, Henan);

Three Kingdoms Period: Wei-Luoyang (now Luoyangdong, Henan); Wu-Jianye (present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu); Shu-Chengdu (now Chengdu, Sichuan); Bright bend.

Western Jin Dynasty: Luoyang (now Luoyangdong, Henan);

Eastern Jin Dynasty: Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu);

Southern Song Qi Liang Chen: Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu);

Northern Wei: Pingcheng (now Datong, Shanxi), Luoyang (now Luoyangdong, Henan);

Northern Dynasties, Eastern Wei, Northern Qi, Western Wei: Yecheng (now Linzhang, Hebei);

Northern Zhou Dynasty: Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi);

Liang Chen of the Southern Dynasty: Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu);

Sui Dynasty: Daxing (now Xi'an, Shaanxi), Luoyang (now Luoyangdong, Henan);

Tang Dynasty: Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi), Luoyang (now Luoyangdong, Henan);

Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period: Bianzhou (now Kaifeng, Henan);

Song Dynasty: Dongguan (now Kairanfeng, Henan), Lin'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang);

Western Xia: Xingqing Mansion (now southeast of Yinchuan, Ningxia);

Liao Dynasty: Shangjing (now west of Guning City, Inner Mongolia), Yanjing (now Beijing);

Jin Dynasty: Zhongdu (present-day Beijing), Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng, Henan), Nanjing (present-day Kaifeng, Henan);

Yuan Dynasty: Dadu (now Beijing), Shangdu (now Inner Mongolia Guzheng Blue Banner);

Ming Dynasty: Nanjing (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), Beijing (now Beijing);

Qing Dynasty: Beijing (now Beijing).

The Xia Dynasty (21st century BC to 16th century BC) had its capital in Yangcheng, now Dengfengdong, Henan.

Shang Dynasty (16th century BC to 11th century BC) The capital was in Bo, north of present-day Shangqiu, Henan.

In the 14th century B.C., the Shang king Pangeng moved his capital to Yin, now Anyang, Henan.

The capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC to 771 BC) was in Haojing, in present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi.

The capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770 BC to 221 BC) was in Luoyi, present-day Luoyang, Henan.

The Eastern Zhou Dynasty was divided into two periods: the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

The capital of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC to 206 BC) was in Xianyang, northeast of present-day Xianyang, Shaanxi.

The capital of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC to 23 AD) was in Chang'an, northwest of present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi.

The capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD) was in Luoyang, now east of Luoyang, Henan.

The capital of the Three Kingdoms (220-280 AD) Wei was in Luoyang, east of present-day Luoyang, Henan; The capital of Shu was in Chengdu, now Chengdu, Sichuan; The capital of Wu was in Jianye, present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu.

The capital of the Western Jin Dynasty (265-316 AD) was in Luoyang, now east of Luoyang, Henan.

The capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420 AD) was in Jiankang, present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu.

Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-589 AD) The capitals of the Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen dynasties experienced by the Southern Dynasties were all in Jiankang, now Nanjing, Jiangsu; The Northern Wei Dynasty of the Northern Dynasty built the capital of Pingcheng, now northeast of Datong, Shanxi.

In 493 AD, the capital was moved to Luoyang, now east of Luoyang, Henan; The capital of the Eastern Wei Dynasty was in Ye, southwest of present-day Linzhang, Hebei; The capital of the Western Wei Dynasty was in Chang'an, northwest of present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi; The capital of the Northern Qi Dynasty was in Ye, southwest of present-day Linzhang, Hebei; The capital of the Northern Zhou Dynasty was in Chang'an, northwest of present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi.

The capital of the Sui Dynasty (581-618 AD) was in Daxing, present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi.

The capital of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) was in Chang'an, present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi.

Five dynasties (907-960 AD) Liang, Han, and Zhou capitals in present-day Kaifeng, Henan; The capital of the Tang Dynasty was in present-day Luoyang, Henan.

The capital of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD) was in Tokyo, present-day Kaifeng, Henan.

The capital of the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279 AD) was in Lin'an, now Hangzhou, Zhejiang.

The capital of the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 AD) was in Dadu, present-day Beijing.

The capital of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD) was in Yingtian, present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu.

In 1421 AD, Ming Chengzu moved the capital from Yingtian to Beijing.

The capital of the early Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) was in Shengjing, now Shenyang, Liaoning.

After the Qing army entered the customs in 1644, Emperor Shunzhi moved the capital to Beijing, now Beijing.

13. The ancient capitals were Xi'an and Luoyang.

The ancient capital of the Thirteen Dynasties refers to the two cities of Xi'an and Luoyang. Xi'an is the capital of Shaanxi Province, Shifu is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation and civilization, and Luoyang is located in Henan Province, which has a history of 1500 years of history.

There are 13 dynasties that have successively built their capitals in Xi'an: Western Zhou, Qin, Western Han, Xin, Eastern Han, Western Jin, Former Zhao, Former Qin, Later Qin, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang, etc., which lasted for 1140 years.

There are 13 dynasties that have successively built their capitals in Luoyang: Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, Later Liang, Later Tang, and Later Jin.

1. Terracotta Warriors.

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses are known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World", the construction scale is large, I have to say that the wisdom and consciousness of the ancestors are condensed here, and it is a cultural treasure of our country. It is one of the top 10 most interesting places in Xi'an.

2. Bell and Drum Tower.

The Bell and Drum Tower is the joint name of the Xi'an Bell Tower and the Xi'an Drum Tower, the Xi'an Bell Tower was built in 1384, and the history of the sedan chair is very long. The Xi'an Drum Tower was built in 1380, a little earlier than the bell tower.

3. Big Wild Goose Pagoda.

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is also known as the "Ci'en Temple Tower", it is Xuanzang who presided over the construction of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in order to preserve the Buddha statue brought back to Chang'an by Tianzhu through the Silk Road, and the famous scenic spots include the Big Wild Goose Pagoda Ruins Park, Xuanzang Sanzang Temple, etc.

Here are the thirteen dynasties and their capitals in Chinese history:

Xia Dynasty (c. 21st century BC): The capital is unknown, but it is said that it was in the area of Anyang, Henan Province.

Shang Dynasty (c. 16th century BC - c. 11th century BC): The capital was in the area of Anyang City, Henan Province, such as Bo, Shangqiu and other places.

Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC – 256 AD): The capital was in the area of Xi'an in present-day Shaanxi Province, such as Haojing and Luoyi.

Qin Dynasty (221 AD - 206 AD): The capital was in Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, also known as Xianyang and Chang'an.

Han Dynasty (202 AD - 220 AD): The capital was in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, also known as Chang'an.

Three Kingdoms period (220 AD - 280 AD): Wei was in Ye (now Linzhang, Hebei) in Hebei Province, Shu was in Sichuan Province in Hail Kaidu, and Wu was in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.

Jin Dynasty (265 AD - 420 AD): The capital was in the area of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, such as Luoyang, Jiankang and other places.

Northern and Southern Dynasties (420 A.D.-589 A.D.): The capitals of the Northern Dynasties were in Hebei, Henan, and Shanxi in the present-day source of the trembling sky, such as Luoyang, Chang'an, Dongbo, and other places; The capitals of the Southern Dynasties were in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Fujian, such as Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu).

Sui Dynasty (581 AD - 618 AD): The capital was in present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, also known as Daxing City.

Tang Dynasty (618 AD - 907 AD): The capital was in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, also known as Chang'an.

Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period (907 A.D.-960 A.D.): The capitals of the Five Dynasties were in Henan, Shaanxi, Hubei, Jiangsu and other places, and the capitals of the Ten Kingdoms were distributed throughout the country.

Song Dynasty (960 AD – 1279 AD): The capital of the Northern Song Dynasty was in present-day Kaifeng, Henan Province, and the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty was in Lin'an, Jiangsu Province (present-day Hangzhou, Zhejiang).

Yuan Dynasty (1271 AD - 1368 AD): The capital was in today's Beijing, also known as Dadu.