What are the research directions of archaeology? What is Archaeology?

There are many more in different regions and time periods, such as Neolithic archaeology in the south, Han culture in the Great Wall area in the north, and so on. There are also narrow directions for research objects, making jade and porcelain. There are also those who make local documents, do Sino-foreign exchange archaeology, and some do archaeology with certain methods, such as scientific and technological archaeology, environmental archaeology, ethnic archaeology, etc.

It's normal for you to be confused, and generally speaking, after an internship in archaeology, you will understand whether archaeology is suitable for you and whether you are suitable for archaeology.

After graduating from archaeology, there are many destinations, and there are also cultural and museum units such as archaeological institutes and museums.

Jade, porcelain lies in how you look at it, if it is appreciation, it is undoubtedly cultural relics, but there are many research angles, through the study of jade social life and archaeology and culture, there are many people, Yang Jing, Zhu Naicheng and other archaeologists have also done a lot of jade research, porcelain archaeology has been very prosperous in recent years. I won't talk about the unearthed documents, and the graduate students of many schools have the direction of unearthed documents.

It's another archaeological report.。。

It is divided into prehistory and historical archaeology. Prehistory has Neo-Paleolithic archaeology. Historical archaeology is all about the ages.

Other branches include environmental archaeology, zooarchaeology, physical anthropology, field archaeology, and technological archaeology.

Something is wrong on the first floor. Jade, porcelain, and ancient documents should be classified as cultural relics. Archaeology and antiquities are two different things.

The purpose of archaeological work is far more than the excavation and conservation of ancient artefacts, but also includes the following aspects:

Research on history and culture: Archaeological work has important historical and cultural value, which can provide empirical evidence for the study of the development of human society and civilization, and provide experience and reference for the construction of modern civilization.

Promote interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary integration: Archaeological work itself covers history, geography, anthropology, social excitation, cultural relics protection and other disciplines, and at the same time combines with other scientific and technological fields (such as non-destructive testing technology, labeling, etc.), which can promote the interaction and integration between different disciplines and form a new interdisciplinary knowledge system.

Promoting sustainable development of cultural heritage: By excavating, investigating, classifying and protecting cultural heritage, archaeological work can effectively promote the sustainable development of cultural tourism and creative industries in the local area and even the entire country, and promote economic growth and cultural inheritance.

Promote public education and cultural popularization: Archaeological work can popularize cultural knowledge and historical stories to a wider public through the promotion of museum exhibitions, public cultural education, social communication and other forms, and improve the public's understanding of China and the world's history and culture.

Therefore, the purpose of archaeological work is far from simply excavating and discovering ancient cultural relics and protecting them, it essentially promotes the progress and innovative development of human civilization, and has far-reaching significance.

Recently, I found a post bar, Zhihu, and volunteer groups. There are candidates consulting archaeology in many places, why, because there is a very popular TV series about tomb robbery, which has driven the hearts of thousands of boys and girls. In fact, archaeology is still a very interesting job, but the actual work is definitely not as good as everyone thinks.

Luxurious coffins, priceless funeral goods, gold and silver jewelry, precision instruments to locate cultural relics, organs, poisonous insects, etc., then you think too beautiful! You may see what you want to see, but it's definitely not that easy, and most of the archaeology in reality is bones, clay, ceramics, stone tools, and seeds, and they live in the model houses of the activities. The clean and unearthed cultural relics in the museum require you to wash them white.

Introduction to the major:

The major of archaeology is an important part of the historical sciences and belongs to the humanities. To put it simply, archaeology is the science of studying the social history of ancient times based on the physical objects left behind by ancient people. It mainly cultivates and cultivates archaeological compound talents who have the basic theories and basic knowledge of archaeology, and can be engaged in research, teaching and management in state organs, archaeology, cultural relics, museums and other cultural and educational enterprises and institutions.

Main Courses:

General History of China, Ancient History of the World, History of Chinese Archaeology, Introduction to Archaeology, Paleolithic Ancient, Neolithic Ancient, Xia, Shang and Zhou Archaeology, Warring States Qin and Han Dynasties, Three Kingdoms and Two Jin Dynasties, Northern and Southern Dynasties Archaeology, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming and Song Dynasties, Field Archaeology, etc.

Employment direction:

You can go to universities or scientific research institutes to engage in teaching or scientific research, or you can go to museums, auction houses, cultural relics stores or customs offices to engage in cultural relics protection, antique appraisal and auction. You can also choose to go to graduate school or go abroad to continue your studies, and those who are interested in field research can also choose to go to the field to detect and excavate.

Recommended by institutions

The following rankings are based on the results of the fourth round of subject assessments.

Mr. Zeng, the human resources director of a well-known enterprise, said that the archaeology major cultivates high-level professionals with basic knowledge and basic skills of archaeology and has the potential to further cultivate high-level professionals and senior professionals in archaeology who can engage in research, teaching, management and other practical work in public institutions such as archaeology, cultural relics, museums and state organs.

The college entrance examination has begun, so what are the employment directions of archaeology majors? Let me synthesize the suggestions of express education and introduce the analysis of the employment direction of archaeology major for all officials, for reference only!

Analysis of the employment direction of archaeology major:

Archaeology is a very professional field, and after graduation, you can apply for a job in teaching or scientific research in a university or research institute, or you can work in a museum, auction house, cultural relics store or customs to engage in cultural relics protection, antique appraisal and auction. If you want to move to a higher academic field, you can also apply for graduate school or study abroad to further your studies.

Archaeology students can pursue the following careers after graduation:

1. Stay in school to teach, engaged in archaeology teaching and research;

2. Enter museums, archaeological research institutes and other research institutions to engage in professional research;

3. Enter the media industry and engage in professional reporters, professional producers and other professions (such as reporters reporting new archaeological discoveries, news related to the protection of cultural relics and sites, or column producers like "Exploration and Discovery");

4. Enter the field of art investment, such as auction houses, engaged in cultural relics appraisal and valuation;

5. Free man, engaged in art collection, appraisal, etc.

Archaeology is an important part of the historical sciences and belongs to the humanities. To put it simply, archaeology is the science of studying the history of ancient societies based on the physical objects left behind by ancient humans. These physical materials include various relics and relics, most of which are buried underground.

Through complex work such as excavation, identification, and classification, these physical materials can be systematically and completely collected. Therefore, the basic method of archaeological research is fieldwork and excavation.

The major courses of archaeology mainly include General History of China, Ancient History of the World, Chinese Archaeology, Introduction to Archaeology, Paleolithic Archaeology, Neolithic Archaeology, Xia, Shang and Zhou Archaeology, Warring States Qin and Han Dynasties, Three Kingdoms, Two Jin Dynasties, Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, etc.

The career prospects of this program are good, and students can work in teaching or scientific research, as well as in museums, auction houses, antique shops or customs, and work in cultural relics protection, antique appraisal and auctions.

This major cultivates high-level professionals who have the basic knowledge and basic skills of archaeology and have the potential for further training, as well as senior professionals in archaeology who can engage in research, teaching, management and other practical work in public institutions such as archaeology, cultural relics, museums and state institutions.

Students in this major mainly learn the basic theories, methods and skills of archaeology, understand the multidisciplinary development trend of archaeology and the development of world archaeology, and be familiar with the development history and research status of archaeology in China. Students receive basic training in Chinese history, world history, museology, cultural relics theory, cultural anthropology, ethnology, ancient Chinese, historiography, geography, quaternary environmental science, paleoanthropology, etc.

Archaeology majors include prehistoric archaeology, which is divided into neoplathic and paleolithic tools; Archaeology in the historical period, according to the Xia, Shang and Zhou, Qin and Han dynasties, the Three Kingdoms and the Jin Dynasty, the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Sui and Tang dynasties, the Song, Yuan, and Ming dynasties; Field Archaeology, Archaeological Mapping, Archaeological Photography, Theoretical Methods of Archaeology, World Archaeology, Physical Anthropology, Cultural Anthropology, etc.

Mr. Zeng, the workplace mentor of the career guidance network, the human resources director of a famous enterprise, said that this line is more hard, and you must endure loneliness, this line is more unpopular, and the older you get, the more popular, just graduated should be at the grassroots level for many years If you are interested in dinosaurs and ancient beasts, archaeology is exempt, archaeology is mainly the study of the evolution and development of ancient humans within 10,000 years, and is engaged in related paleoanthropological work, such as on-site excavation, fossil research, etc.

After graduation, you can apply for employment in universities or scientific research institutions to engage in teaching or scientific research, or you can go to museums, auction houses, cultural relics stores or customs to engage in cultural relics protection, antique appraisal and auction.

The major of archaeology trains students to have the basic knowledge and methods of history, archaeology and museology, as well as related knowledge of cultural museums, history and anthropology, master the most basic identification and protection skills of various cultural relics such as jade, bronze, ceramics, calligraphy and painting, and other cultural relics, and be able to engage in cultural and museum research and management in archaeological and historical research institutions, museums, schools at all levels, cultural relics management institutions, public security, customs and other departments.

The Department of Archaeology is based on the Institute of Archaeology and is currently the most complete department in the field of archaeology in China. Based on field archaeology, the Institute of Archaeology uses archaeological theories and methods, combined with ancient documents and cutting-edge scientific and technological means, to reveal the connotation, characteristics, properties and interrelationships of different types of cultural relics in prehistory and various historical periods, and then conduct all-round archaeological research on ancient politics, economy, culture and society, and the process and law of the development and evolution of ancient society.

The Department of Archaeology has a total of 14 enrollment directions, namely: Chinese Neolithic Archaeology, Xia, Shang and Zhou Archaeology, Han and Tang Archaeology, Frontier Ethnic and Religious Archaeology, Paleography, Animal Archaeology, Plant Archaeology, Remote Sensing Archaeology, Scientific Chronology, Metallurgical Archaeology, Human Physique, Cultural Heritage Protection and Management, Buddhist Archaeology, and Fine Arts Archaeology (this direction only recruits international students and students from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan).

Archaeology mainly studies the basic theories and knowledge of archaeology, history, cultural relics, geography, etc., receives basic skills training in field archaeology and cultural relics identification, and conducts archaeological investigations, site excavations, and cultural relics identification. For example, the excavation of the Zhoukoudian Dragon Bone Mountain site in Beijing, the Yinxu Ruins in Anyang and other sites, and the identification of the skull fossils, oracle bone inscriptions, jade and other cultural relics found.

Archaeology mainly includes Chinese Archaeology, Foreign Archaeology, History of Archaeology, Field Archaeology, Archaeological Technology, Paleography, Stone Age Archaeology, Shang and Zhou Archaeology, Han and Tang Archaeology, Cultural Relics, and Cultural Relics Protection Technology. Some colleges and universities are trained in the following professional directions: cultural relics identification.

The universities include Peking University, Nanjing University, University of Science and Technology of China, Wuhan University, Sun Yat-sen University, Sichuan University, Chinese Renmin University, Shandong University, Xiamen University, Jilin University, Northeast Normal University, Northwest University, Anhui University, Henan University, Shanxi University, Liaoning University, Inner Mongolia University, Heilongjiang University and so on.

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