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Qi Jiguang is a famous patriotic general in the Ming Dynasty, he was born in Jiangmen, influenced by his father's education, loved military affairs since he was a child, and aspired to be an upright civil and military all-round soldier. At that time, China's coastal areas were often infested by the Japanese pirates, and Qi Jiguang hated the atrocities of the Japanese pirates very much, and when he was 16 years old, he once wrote a poem: "It is not my wish to be a marquis, but I hope that the sea will be peaceful."
It means that it is not his wish to be an official, but his wish is the peace of the motherland's maritime frontiers. At the age of 17, he succeeded his father and began his military career as a kinge iron horse. As soon as Qi Jiguang took office, the serious problem in front of him was that the Japanese were in trouble.
From the end of the Yuan Dynasty to the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, they often drove pirate ships to rob homes along the coast of China, killing people and setting fires. In the second half of the fifteenth century, the Japanese became more and more rampant, colluding with local tyrants and profiteers along the coast of China, and some even penetrated deep into the interior and conquered prefectures and counties, and the Japanese became a major scourge on the southeast coast of China. In 1555, due to Qi Jiguang's ability to resist the Japanese in Shandong, the imperial court sent him to Zhejiang and appointed him as a general of the sea cucumber, which was the center of the Japanese activities, and Qi Jiguang organized an army composed of farmers and miners.
He also created a kind of "Mandarin Duck Formation" based on the swamps in southern China and the habit of fighting with heavy arrows and spears, which is a combination of short-distance hand-to-hand combat with the enemy. In the battle, Qi Jiguang's army first used firearms, bows and arrows as cover, the enemy entered within 100 steps to fire firearms, into 60 steps to issue bows and arrows, and the enemy advanced again, then used the "Mandarin Duck Array" to rush and kill. This new army of more than 4,000 people, after Qi Jiguang's strict training, is proficient in tactics, has strict military discipline, and has won many battles in battle, and is deeply loved by the people, who call this army "Qi's army."
In 1561, thousands of Japanese invaders, driving more than 100 warships, invaded the Taizhou region of Zhejiang, and the Qi army heard the news and quickly met the enemy, and won nine battles in Taizhou, and completely annihilated the enemy. Since then, the Japanese have been terrified. Because of Qi Jiguang's bravery and good fighting, he made outstanding military achievements, and was soon promoted and transferred to Fujian.
Thanks to the joint efforts of Qi Jiguang and other generals, the War against Japanese Invaders was won one after another, and Zhejiang, Fujian, and other coastal areas became more and more stable, and their economies gradually prospered. Qi Jiguang made outstanding historical achievements in the War of Resistance against Japanese Invaders, and won the praise of the people at that time and even in later generations.
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Qi Jiguang (November 12, 1528, January 5, 1588), the character Yuan Jing, the name Nantang, the late name Meng Zhu, and the death of Wu Yi.
Han nationality, a native of Dingyuan, Anhui Province, was born in Jining, Shandong.
He was an outstanding military strategist, calligrapher, poet, and national hero of the Ming Dynasty.
Qi Jiguang has fought against the Japanese in the southeast coast for more than ten years, swept away the troubles that have been abusing the coastal areas for many years, and ensured the safety of the lives and property of the coastal people; Later, he fought against the Mongol tribes in the north for more than ten years, defended the security of the northern territory, promoted the peaceful development of the Mongolian and Han nationalities, and wrote the 18-volume "New Book of Discipline and Effectiveness" and the 14-volume "Practical Record of Military Training" and other famous military books, as well as the "Zhizhitang Collection" and the recitals and revisions submitted to the imperial court in various historical periods.
At the same time, Qi Jiguang is also an outstanding weapons expert and military engineer, he has transformed and invented various fire attacks; The large and small warships and chariots he built made the Ming army's waterway equipment superior to the enemy; He creatively built a hollow enemy platform on the Great Wall, which could be attacked and defended, which was a very distinctive military project.
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Ming Dynasty anti-Japanese heroes. Its main historical contribution is the Southern Ping Japanese Invaders, and the Northern Imperial Mongolia.
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Qi Jiguang was a hero of the anti-Japanese resistance during the Ming Dynasty, and during his reign, he repeatedly fought against the Japanese and protected the common people. He was a national hero.
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Qi Jiguang's main historical contribution was to resist the Japanese invaders.
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Qi Jiguang, who left his job and went home, could not get peace in his heart, and the leisurely life of retreat made Qi Jiguang have nothing to do and felt empty, so he had to use the construction of the family temple, the extension of the teacher and the children, the sorting out of his official documents and letters for many years, and the donation to help repair the Penglai Pavilion to relieve the loneliness of his later years. Because he had no personal savings, Qi Jiguang, who was impoverished later, had lung disease and was ill for a long time, and even in the end he couldn't even get the money to ask the doctor to take medicine and see a doctor, and Qi Jiguang, a famous general in December of the fifteenth year of Wanli, died in desolation and loneliness Qi Jiguang's bleak life in his later years was not only so, but the attitude of the imperial court towards him was also very chilling.
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Qi Jiguang's later life was very miserable, not only was he lonely, but he also had lung disease, but because he had no money, he finally died at home.
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As a national hero, Qi Jiguang's later life was also very miserable. The Ming Dynasty was originally a court that controlled military force with literature. Qi Jiguang is a military general, and he is not treated by the emperor in the first place.
In the end, because of the liquidation of Zhang Juzheng, he was dismissed and returned to his hometown Penglai. On the way back, his younger brother was also implicated in death. The main room did not leave him an heir, and the son born to the concubine also died.
His wife abandoned him who was old and sick, he had no savings, and he suffered from lung disease, which did not heal for a long time. The most important court was also chilled by his approach.
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He died in desolation and loneliness, and he himself suffered from lung disease, and he could not afford to pay for medicine and medical treatment.
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Ordinary generals don't seem to be able to spend their old age in peace, and it is easy to be suspicious of the emperor.
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