What materials can be prepared for potted plants at home, and can you make homemade fertilizer?

Here are some guidelines for making fertilizer for your home:

Food waste composting is the process of using microorganisms and small insects in nature to break down organic matter (food waste) in the presence of air and water. The final product is called food waste fertilizer, which is rich in easy-to-use phytonutrients that form part of a healthy soil. It is recommended to buy a bucket and wooden box for composting food waste.

It is best made on the balcony or outdoors. When the food waste compost is fermented, it will have a taste (mainly ammonia and hydrogen sulfide).

Kitchen waste composting mainly has the following conditions:

Carbon-containing organic matter such as dried leaves, wood chips, paper, peanut shells, melon seed shells, etc.

Nitrogenous organic compounds such as fruit and vegetable waste, coffee grounds, malt powder, etc.

1. Air 2. Appropriate amount of water 3. Treat kitchen waste and turn waste into treasure.

Easy 6 Steps:

1. Separate edible kitchen waste (vegetable peels, fruit peels, a small amount of wasted cooked food) into containers.

2. Collect the dried organic matter (dried leaves, sawdust) in a small container.

3. Take a box or a bucket and drill 4 5 different holes around the container to let air in.

4. Spread a layer of soil on the bottom.

5. Now start adding food waste alternately wet waste (vegetable and fruit skins) and dry waste (straw, sawdust, dry leaves).

6. Cover this container with plastic sheeting or wooden planks to help retain moisture and heat. Some advice Every few days, use a rake to turn the pile quickly to provide inflation. If you feel that the pile is too dry, sprinkle it with some water and make it moist.

Within 2-3 months, your food waste should start to form compost on dry, dark brown soil. There are also ready-made, kitted tools for food waste composting. With time and a little patience, you might enjoy composting food waste.

It is not recommended to use leftover meat, bones, leftovers, leftovers, etc. from food waste.

By sorting, ** and composting, a family of four can reduce waste by 1,000 kg to less than 100 kg per year. Imagine that 90% of all the garbage in Chennai disappeared overnight, a clean green city – and it will help you start your composting journey.

Fallen leaves, pots, etc., fallen leaves can be used to become fertilizer, and pots can be used to hold these fallen leaves.

For potted plants at home, you can prepare soybean flour to extract the nitrogen in it, and at the same time, you can also collect phosphorus and potassium fertilizer from animal bones to make your own fertilizer.

1.Soybeans can provide the nitrogen needed by plants to promote the growth of branches and leaves. 2.The bones of different animals provide the required elements such as phosphorus, potassium, calcium and other elements to promote the differentiation and development of flower buds.

When growing potted plants at home, they generally choose to use rice washing water. The first time the rice water is rich in nutritional value. You can grow many, many plants. We are also waste recycling. They can absorb more nutrients.

You don't need to buy fertilizer to raise flowers! Use these homemade fertilizer water to make your potted plants greener and more lush.

Tools Raw materials.

Waste beans, peanuts, melon seeds, fish bones, tea leaves, rice water, etc.

Flowers, water. Method Step 1:

1. Nitrogen fertilizer: oil crops such as beans, peanuts, melon seeds, hemp seeds, etc., which cannot be eaten at home, are good fertilizers. By fermenting these things and pouring them in the soil of the flowers, they act as nitrogen fertilizers to encourage the flowers to thrive.

Method Step 2:

2. Phosphate fertilizer: such as fish bones, bones, egg skins, freshwater fish scales, cut hair, nails, are rich in phosphorus. Crush these sundries and mix them in pots, or pour them into pots after fermentation, which will make the flowers colorful, bright and plump.

Method Step 3:

3. Potassium fertilizer: such as rice washing water, remaining tea water, washing bottle water, etc., not only contains a large amount of potassium fertilizer, but also contains a certain amount of nitrogen fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer. The application of these fertilizers is not only economical, but also does not have any *** for flowers.

Precautions. Homemade flower fertilizer water should not be poured too much, otherwise it will slowly seep out.

There are two types of fertilizers that are commonly used.

1) Organic fertilizer. It is usually divided into animal-based organic fertilizer and plant-based organic fertilizer. Animal organic fertilizers include human feces, poultry and animal feathers, hooves, horns and bone meal, fish, meat, egg waste, etc.

Plant-based organic fertilizers include soybean cake and other cake fertilizers, sesame paste residues, weeds, leaves, green manure, Chinese herbal medicine residues, sake lees, etc. These two types of fertilizers are delay-acting fertilizers, with more complete nutrients and longer fertilizer efficiency, and must be fermented and rotted before they can be applied.

2) Inorganic fertilizers. It is a fertilizer rich in mineral nutrients made by chemical synthesis method or processed from natural ore. For example, nitrogen fertilizers include urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, etc.

Phosphate fertilizers include superphosphate, phosphate rock powder, etc. Potassium fertilizer packs potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, etc. The fertilizer effect of chemical fertilizer is fast, but the fertilizer content is simple; Hypertrophic, but not long-lasting.

In addition to phosphate fertilizers, general chemical fertilizers are used for top dressing.

There are two types of fertilizers that are commonly used.

In daily life, there is a lot of waste that can be used to make self-fertilizer:

1) Soak liquid fertilizer. Use a small jar (or small jar) to put waste vegetable leaves, melon peels, chickens and fish and other water, fish scales, waste bones, eggshells and moldy food (peanuts, melon seeds, beans, bean flour) into it, add water and sprinkle a little trichlorfon and cover it tightly, and it can be used after high temperature fermentation and rotting. When using, the supernatant is diluted with water before it can be applied.

The above-mentioned waste can be mixed with some old culture soil, add some water, put it into a large plastic bag, put it tightly for a period of time, and use it after fermentation.

2) Waste composting. Choose an appropriate place to dig a soil pit, 60 cm 80 cm deep, pad 10 cm of furnace ash, put rotten vegetable leaves, poultry offal, fish scales, chicken and duck manure, eggshells, meat waste and broken bones and other things, put them into the pit, sprinkle some pesticides, cover a layer of about 10 cm thick garden soil, keep the pit moist, so as to promote the decomposition of fertilizer. It is best to pile it in autumn and winter, and when it is heated and rotted without odorous gas in spring, it can be mixed into the culture soil as base fertilizer; It can also be used with a 4 mm sieve to rub into aggregates while wet, and the fine one is used as top dressing, and the coarse one is used as base fertilizer.

Family flowers, do not have to spend money to buy fertilizer, daily life can be collected everywhere suitable for flower fertilizer waste, as long as a little modulation can be used to fertilize potted flowers, than the purchase of fertilizer, fertilizer fertilizer is more comprehensive, fertilizer effect is longer, and economical. If there is a courtyard in the family, you can dig a soil pit in an appropriate place, about 60 cm deep, the size is adapted to local conditions, and the bottom of the pit is best to use bricks to pave or pad a plastic sheet; Families living in buildings can put a small tank (altar or bucket, etc.) in the corner of the balcony, and the organic waste in the domestic garbage, such as meat waste, poultry and fish offal, scales, eggshells, chicken bones and fish bones, fruit peel and vegetable leaves, etc., can be broken while fresh, and then mixed with sand or furnace ash and mixed well. Keep the pit or tank moist to promote the decomposition of the fertilizer.

Homemade fertilizer is best carried out in autumn and winter, and when it heats up in spring and decomposes without foul smell, it can be mixed with culture soil as base fertilizer. Household flowers are generally not soaked in the above fertilizer sources as liquid fertilizer to maintain environmental hygiene. Inedible rotten beans, bad peanuts, moldy melon seeds, rotten eggs, etc. are rich in nitrogen, broken bones, fish bones, poultry manure, chicken feathers, hooves, human hair, etc. are rich in phosphorus. Sealed in a cylinder or barrel to make a black, smelly liquid, after dilution, can be used as top dressing.

After fermentation, rice washing water or fish washing and meat washing water, fish farming wastewater, washing bottle water, eggshell washing water, pot and bowl washing water, plant ash, etc. all contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc., which is a good fertilizer for family flowers. Pork bones, beef and sheep bones, fish bones, etc., are steamed and boiled in a pressure cooker for about 1 hour, taken out and dried, crushed and fermented, which is the best phosphate fertilizer. It can also be directly roasted in the fire and then hammered to make phosphate fertilizer.

In the fermentation process of home-made fertilizer, it often emits an unpleasant odor, and it lasts for a long time, which not only affects the environmental hygiene of the balcony and the living room, but also makes people feel deeply uncomfortable. A simple and easy way to prevent odors from forming during the manure process can be used. Put a few pieces of orange peel in the human fertilizer liquid, because the orange peel contains a large number of aromatic components, you can remove the odor in the liquid fertilizer, whether dry or wet orange peel, if it is a long time, you can put some more.

When orange peel is fermented, it is also a good fertilizer. Therefore, the liquid fertilizer made by adding orange peel bubbles can not only remove the odor in the fertilizer, but also will not reduce the fertilizer efficiency.

1. Pour the waste oil in the oil storage box of the range hood into the soil along the edge of the pot, which is suitable for making flower fertilizer for Fusang, jasmine and lotus.

2. Mash the spoiled glucose powder, sprinkle it around the pot soil, and the yellow leaves turn green after three days, and the growth is vigorous.

3. Fruit peels and rotten vegetable leaves. Directly mix into two-thirds of the sand or put it into small buckets, pots and other containers with mud to seal the mouth tightly, and make humus soil, which can be directly planted with flowers or used as flower fertilizer.

4. Chicken and duck feathers, pig hair, hair and livestock hooves. Directly buried in the pot or soaked in the pot, it is a good phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and the fertilizer effect can last for more than two years.

5. Traditional Chinese medicine residue. It is a kind of flower fertilizer that is both clean and high in nutrients, mixed on the surface of the potting soil, which can improve the potting soil and keep the potting soil moist. If it is soaked to make rotted fertilizer water, the fertilizer effect is better.

6. Production of nitrogen fertilizer. Nitrogen fertilizer is the main fertilizer to promote the growth of flower roots, stems and leaves. Moldy and inedible beans, peanuts, melon seeds, castor beans, pick the remaining leaves, bean shells, melon peels or pigeon dung and expired milk powder and boil them, put them in a small jar and fill them with water, and then seal them to ferment and rot (if possible, sprinkle some pesticides).

In order to allow it to rot as quickly as possible, it can be placed in a place exposed to the sun and increase the temperature. When all these substances in the jar sink, and the water turns black and odorless (about 3-6 months), it means that it has been fermented and rotted. In summer, after 10 days, the upper layer of fertilizer water can be taken out for water use, which can be used as top dressing or directly used as base fertilizer, and then filled with water and then wet.

The raw material residue can be mixed into the flower soil.

7. Production of phosphate fertilizer. Sheep's horns, pig's trotters, bones, fish intestines, poultry feces, fish belly, meat bones, fish bone spurs, fish scales, crab shells, shrimp shells, hair, nails, livestock hooves, miscellaneous bones, poured into the tank and added an appropriate amount of Gymboree starter (anaerobic type) after adding a small amount of water, the humidity is kept at 60%-70%, sealed, and can be mixed with water after a period of decay and fermentation. It is a good base fertilizer for potted flowers, and if it is soaked and fermented, it becomes a flower fertilizer rich in phosphorus.

Phosphorus-rich impurities are crushed and evenly stirred in the flower soil, or fermented in a container to become an ideal phosphate fertilizer. It is used to water the flowers, which will make the flowers colorful, bright and full of fruits. The fertilizer effect can last for more than 2 years.

8. Eggshell fertilizer, clean the eggs in the eggshell, dry them in the sun, mash them, and then put them into a grinding bowl to grind them into powder. It can be mixed and mixed according to the ratio of 1 part eggshell powder and 3 parts of potting soil, and the flowers can be cultivated in pots.

Many flower lovers often worry about the fertilizer for raising flowers. In fact, there are many things that can be used as flower fertilizer.

Many flower lovers often worry about the fertilizer for raising flowers. In fact, there are many things that can be used as flower fertilizer.

When making self-made fertilizer, you can dig a soil pit in an appropriate place, about 80 cm deep, the size is adapted to local conditions, and the bottom of the pit is best to be paved with bricks; You can also put a large flower pot on the balcony, and the bottom of the pot is 3 cm of fine sand or furnace ash. Crushing eggshells, meat waste, and the scales of poultry and fish while they are fresh; You can also soak the broken bones of cooked meat in cold water for 1 day and wash them, cook them and smash them into minced pieces, then mix them with sand or furnace ash noodles, put them in the pit or flower pot and flatten them, cover the surface with a layer of pure soil, sprinkle some insecticides and cover them to keep them moist to promote the decomposition of the fertilizer. Fertilizer is best in autumn and winter, after spring heating and decomposition without foul odor, it can be mixed in the culture soil as base fertilizer; It can also be used to sieves it into clumps.

The fine spreading pot surface loosens the soil as top dressing, and the coarse one as the bottom fertilizer.

You don't need to buy fertilizer to raise flowers! Use these homemade fertilizer water to make your potted plants greener and more lush.