The ancient fan was called shaking the wind , what are the four famous fans in China?

China's four famous fans: sandalwood fan, fire painting fan, bamboo silk fan and the literati standard silk fan.

Chinese fan culture has a profound heritage, the composition of national culture, and bamboo and Buddhist culture.

Sufficient and close relationship, China has the reputation of the kingdom of fan-making. The sandalwood fan, the fire painting fan, the bamboo silk fan and the silk fan are the most famous, the sandalwood fan, the fire painting fan, the bamboo silk fan and the literati standard silk fan are the four famous fans in China. <>

with sandalwood. made of folding fans.

For women's fans. Sandalwood fan: natural fragrance, wind, fragrant fragrance overflowing around. There is a fan of incense, which has been kept for ten or eight years, and the fragrance is still bursting with gusts of nose. At the same time, sandalwood fans also have the use of anti-insect and moth-proof.

With carving figures, landscapes as the main use, there are also flowers, birds, fish and insects, the subject matter is wide, the interest is wide, amazing. Such as Chang'e running to the moon fan, the goddess scattered flower fan, and the dragon spitting pearls.

Fans, hot flower landscape fans, the high-end taste, make people forget to return.

Fire painting fan: created in the last years of Tongzhi. Poetry books are more prosperous, and there is a painter named Chen Wan, who cuts and pastes poems and paintings on glass fans, which are not firm and will fall off when damp.

The poems were painted on the fan with ink and other pigments, and this method was also easy to fade, and later after continuous improvement, the poems and paintings were scorched with incense, showing the complete appearance of the poems and paintings. <>

Bamboo silk fan: Started in Gong's, commonly known as "Gong fan", has a history of 100 years. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was famous all over the world, Guangxu.

During the year, "Gong Fan" was entered into the palace and given the name "Palace Fan".

In 1886, he won the first prize at the "Race Treasure Club" and was awarded a gold medal.

Silk fan: Before the advent of folding fans, it was widely used to make the fan surface of the folding fan, and now it is used as the fan surface of the folding fan, and the fan made of silk can be called the silk fan. The fan surface is as light as a cicada's wing, as thin as a mist, and bright in color, giving people a comfortable and elegant feeling.

Folding fan: in ancient China.

It seems to be the standard configuration of talented literati. Wherever you go. A fan, held in his hand, shook and swayed, wandering in the water town south of the Yangtze River.

Walking in the bamboo forest and pine waves, it is like a picture of a lupine scarf, showing the freedom of the literati with a fan.

1 Sandalwood Fan (Jiangsu) Sandalwood Fan is a variety of folding fans and other shapes made of sandalwood, mainly used for women, also known as Wen Fan Sandalwood, also known as sandalwood, white sandalwood, purple purple skin, hard wood. Sandalwood made of sandalwood has a natural fragrance, which is used to fan the wind and overflow with fragrance.

2. Fire painting fan, fire painting fan and sandalwood fan, bamboo silk fan, silk fan and four famous fans in China, produced in Xinhui, Guangdong.

3 silk fan (Zhejiang) The silk fan is a kind of palace fan, which was originally a thing for noble women to enjoy. A type of fan made of fine yarn, rako, aya, etc. Generally, it is more round, so it is also called "group fan". There are also waist circles, ovals, and "Zhongli styles".

China's four famous fans: sandalwood fan, is a characteristic handicraft of Suzhou, Jiangsu, the fan bone is made of sandalwood, a fan, there is a faint sandalwood fragrance; The fire painting fan first appeared in the Qing Dynasty, and later with the development of technology, two glass fans were used to form a double-sided fan during production, and finally painted with a special fire pen; The silk fan is a fan with a silk fan surface, and the silk fan looks bright in color, very light and thin, giving people a very gentle feeling; Bamboo silk fan, the fan surface is peach-shaped, is made of bamboo silk, the color is a little tender yellow, the pattern is generally landscape or flowers and birds.

The fan was called "shaking the wind" and "cool friend" in ancient China. It is thin and large, and can be cooled by fanning. Sandalwood fan (Jiangsu), fire painting fan (Guangdong), bamboo silk fan (Sichuan), silk fan (Zhejiang) are the most famous, and are known as China's four famous fans.

China's four famous fans are: sandalwood fan, fire painting fan, silk fan, bamboo silk fan, these are China's excellent famous fans.

China's four famous fans are sandalwood fans, bamboo silk fans, silk fans, and fire painting fans, and many girls are very fond of silk fans.

Other names for ancient fans include Liangyou, Shake Wind, Benevolence Wind, Toilet Noodles, Screen Noodles, etc.

1. Liangyou. Liangyou refers to the alias of the fan. Bai Juyi once wrote in a poem: "A fan is cool enough, and it is comparable to a book." "Cool" refers to the fan.

2. Shake the wind of repentance.

Shaking wind is another name for a fan. Li Qiao once wrote in a poem: "Shake the wild fog and sprinkle the quiet dust." The word "shake" refers to the fan.

3. Renfeng. Liu Yong of the Song Dynasty wrote in the second word of "Yongyule" in the front key: "Ganyu car line, benevolent fan moving, Ya called An Lishu". Among them, "benevolent style" refers to the modern fan.

4. Noodles. Noodles are a kind of fan, "Hanshu Zhang Chang Biography": "Self-faced".

Yan Shigu notes: "Noodles, so barriers, cover fans and the like." If you don't want to see people, you can get it by using it to get your way, so it is called a convenient face, and it is also called a screen."

The latter also refers to the fan surface.

5. a screen. The screen refers to a kind of fan in ancient times, which was used to cover the face, and Lu You of the Song Dynasty wrote in the poem "The Village Society Pray for the Sunny Day": "The number of peaks is ethereal like the screen, and a pool of ripples is a pattern." The "screen" here refers to the fan.

1.Sandalwood fan: Sandalwood fan is a variety of folding fans and other shapes made of sandalwood, mainly used for women, also known as Wen fan.

Sandalwood, also known as sandalwood, white sandalwood, purple rosewood, wood hard. Sandalwood code shirts made of sandalwood fans have a natural fragrance, used to fan the wind, and the fragrance is overflowing.

2.Fire painting fan: fire painting fan fire painting fan and sandalwood fan, bamboo silk fan, silk fan and four famous fans in China, produced in Xinhui, Guangdong.

The fire painting fan is exquisitely made, delicate and elegant, never fades, and has strong local characteristics. Because a special "fire pen" (now "electric pen") is used to work and paint in the sunflower fan, the name of the cover is "fire painting sunflower fan".

3.Bamboo silk fan: Flat and bright bamboo silk fan Bamboo silk fan is one of the fans, which is carefully woven with high-quality bamboo silk. The fan surface of the bamboo silk fan is peach-shaped, resembling a fan, the color is tender and yellow, thin and translucent, soft and delicate, thin as cicada wings, it is a pearl in Chinese handicrafts.

4.Silk fan: The front and back of the silk fan are widely used to make the fan surface before the appearance of the folding fan, and now it is also used as the fan surface of the folding fan.

Shake the wind.

In ancient times, the fan was also called "shaking the wind" and "Liangyou" of Kuanzheng; According to legend, there was an era of Yu Shun, and Cui Bao's "Ancient and Modern Notes" of the Jin Dynasty had recorded that "Shun made five fans". Renfeng, noodles, screens, round light, baskets, five fans, Zhai fans, feather fans, folding fans, and so on.

Fan culture has a long history and is an important integrated part of our Chinese culture. Fans are closely related to people's lives and have more nicknames and nicknames.

Historical development of the fan

The earliest real fan is the remnant of a wooden-handled feather fan unearthed from the Tianxing Guanchu Tomb in Jiangling, Hubei, and a long-handled wooden long-handled fan unearthed from Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan. The long-handled fan unearthed in Mawangdui is a kind of ceremonial fan, which is held by slaves or servants, to shield the dust from the sun, and also symbolize the authority of the master. This kind of prudent ruler fan was called "sha" in ancient times, also known as the barrier fan or palm fan.

Dialect and Miscellaneous Interpretation" cloud: "The fan is called the fan from the east of the gate, and the fan is called the fan from the west of the gate, and now the Jiangdong is also known as the fan." "The Sleepy World" said: "King Wu is a martyr." From these records, we know that the fan was written as "箑" in ancient times, and also as "翣".

Xiao Erya Guangfu": "The big fan is called the sword. Wang Xushu:

Eight sons of heaven, six princes, four doctors, and two scholars. It can be seen that the amount of the use of the silk is determined by the identity and status of the owner. This long-handled fan used for ceremonial guards can also be seen in Yan Liben's famous painting "Bu Yuan Tu" in the Tang Dynasty and in the murals of the Song Dynasty in Kaihua Temple in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province.

In ancient times, fans were known by a variety of nicknames, including qiaomei"Pam"Slow widening"Fanlai"、"Capsule fan"、"The wind is shaking and blinding"、"Swing hot"Wait a minute.

1. Jiangsu sandalwood fan: made of sandalwood, with a natural fragrance, gently shaken, fragrant overflowing. This fan has the characteristics of "fan storage incense", after preserving ten years and eight years, the fan is still fragrant and refreshing. Summer is gone, hidden in the suitcase, and there is also a wonderful use of insect prevention and moth prevention.

Second, Anhui silk fan: has a history of more than 400 years, the fan surface is made of silk satin fabric, softer than paper, smooth silk, the production process requirements are extremely high, the fan strand is made of natural alpine bamboo, after several times of grinding, knife work, plane treatment and other ways. The fan surface is first slurry and watered, then baked and dried, then formed and positioned, then dyed and printed, then slurry and air-dried, then folded and positioned, and then the fan strand engraving process is done, and then the surface is formed, a total of more than 70 technological processes.

3. Guangdong fire painting fan: Founded in the last years of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty, two handles of thin glass fans are selected during production, and a double-sided fan is synthesized into a double-sided fan, and then painted with a special fire pen, which is beautiful and elegant, and will never fade.

Fourth, Sichuan bamboo silk fan: commonly known as "Gong fan", there is a beautiful comment of "bright as cloud brocade, thin as cicada wings". The fan surface is mostly peach-shaped, shaped like a fan, and is carefully woven with bamboo silk as thin as silk. The color is tender yellow, thin and translucent, soft and delicate, like a brocade, and the pattern is vivid.

5. Zhejiang silk fan: The fan surface of the silk fan is as light as cicada wings, thin as morning fog, and bright in color, giving people a sense of gentleness and elegance.

Folding fan is also known as: "scattering fan, paper fan, folding fan, polybone fan," can be made of mahogany or bamboo into fan bones, a folding fan, two pictures, one side of history, one side of reality. One side is written, one side is blank, and the blank space can be filled.

Famous fans are: Sheng Chun, Wang Jian, Cao Xiaodi and so on.

It is also known as "sprinkling fan", "paper fan", "squeezing fan", "pinching fan", "folding fan", "folding fan", "poly head fan", "polybone fan", "swan fan", "rotary fan". It is a kind of folding fan that makes a fan bone made of bamboo or ivory, and a fan surface made of tough paper or silk silk; When used, it must be spread, into a semi-regular shape, and the head and tail should be scattered.

Xu Jiadong, Xu Yilin, Hu Guofu, Wang Jian, Cao Xiaodi, Lu Chunrong,。。 A lot.