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Chayote usually uses the whole fruit as propagation material, fills the pot with moist soil, plants the melon vertically or obliquely into the potting soil, covers 6cm thick fine soil, and covers it with plastic wrap to moisturize. Chayote should be watered less after planting, and transplant and plant in the open field when the seedlings grow to 20cm tall and have 5-6 leaves. Apply organic fertilizer every 30 days, set up scaffolds with the growth of plants, and carry out 1-2 topping to promote plant branching and increase the number of fruits.
Chayote planting method, how to germinate at home.
1. Chayote planting method.
1. Planting melons: Chayote usually uses the whole fruit as propagation material, prepare a pot with a diameter of 20-30cm, fill the pot with moist soil, plant the melon vertically or obliquely into the pot soil, cover it with 6cm thick fine soil, and cover it with plastic wrap to moisturize.
2. Post-planting maintenance: chayote should be watered less after planting, because the fruit of the melon itself contains a lot of water, enough for the seeds inside to germinate, if watering too much, it will only let the melon rot or let the seedlings from the melon grow.
Flower. 3. Transplanting and planting: If the melon is rotten, but the root system of the seedling is intact, fix the seedling by hand and take out the rotten melon. When the seedlings grow to a height of 20 cm and have 5-6 leaves, they can be transplanted and planted in the open field.
4. Fertilizer and water management: The root system of chayote is shallow, but the plant is very fertilizer-loving, so when transplanting and planting, it is necessary to apply foot fertilizer to the soil. One month after planting, top application of organic fertilizer every 30 days.
Flower. 5. Topping: Chayote's climbing ability is extremely strong, so with the growth of the plant, a scaffold should be erected, and after the scaffold is erected, 1-2 topping should be carried out to promote more branches of the plant and increase the number of chayote fruits.
Flower. 2. How to germinate chayote at home.
Put the chayote seed melon into a plastic bag, put it in the environment of 15-25 for germination, observe the seeds grow a lot of roots, take the seed melon out of the plastic bag, transplant it into a pot to raise seedlings.
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I bought two chayote melons last winter and put them on top of the fridge. When I went to see it a month ago, one of them had already grown about 5cm buds, and the other probably didn't bud because it was too tender. The budding chayote is buried in the soil, the buds are exposed to the ground, and now the seedlings have begun to pull their leaves.
Once we plant chayote in Jiangxi, the old roots will sprout again in the second year, and there is no need to replant them.
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Of course, it can be cut, and there is no big impact. However, there is also a certain amount of pruning chayote, so let's talk about how to prune chayote.
Enumerate: 1: Pruning parts and methods:
When pruning, chayote is generally to cut off the overgrown cross branches, overlap the branches, and cut off dead branches, weak branches, diseased branches, pruning can be best combined with repotting. The pruning state of bergamot generally achieves uniform branches, reasonable distribution, and relatively ventilation and light transmission requirements, and there are no other excessive requirements.
2: Pruning in different seasons: the first is spring pruning, in the spring chayote will grow a lot of new branches, then it is necessary to prune, in the pruning generally only leave the branches used to supplement the space, in addition to the branches near the fruiting branches should also be preserved, the remaining irrelevant branches can be cut off, generally without any effect.
The second is summer pruning, in the summer due to the high temperature and humidity, chayote branches will grow a lot, so it is necessary to prune. Generally, the branches that do not bear melons and the branches that are too long are cut off. However, don't cut off all the parts that don't bear melons, keep some small shoots, and let these small shoots continue to sprout new branches.
Autumn pruning. Autumn is generally the time for chayote to bloom and bear fruit, so pruning the branches is the key to whether chayote can bloom and bear fruit. When we prune chayote branches in autumn, we can leave other branches as fruiting branches in addition to the weaker stunted branches.
After that, it is necessary to strengthen the maintenance of the branches of chayote in autumn, which is very important and cannot be ignored.
Extended information: The role of chayote: the protein and calcium content of chayote is 2-3 times that of cucumber, and the vitamin and mineral content is also significantly higher than that of other melons, and it is very low in calories, and it is a low-sodium food, which is a health vegetable for patients with heart disease and hypertension.
Eating chayote regularly can diuretic and excrete sodium, which has the function of dilating blood vessels and lowering blood pressure.
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It depends on what you think? If you want to prepare the result, then don't cut it off, now that it has just sprouted, you cut off the tooth, so how can it grow? If you're going to trim it and look good, cut it off a little if it's too long!
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Chayote can be sown immediately if it sprouts in the spring. If the germination time is too early, it needs to be stored in an 8-10 environment and wait until spring before planting. Find a large pot, mix sandy soil and garden soil into potting soil, and water it a little after planting.
The temperature is controlled between 20-25 during the nursery period, and it is given plenty of light. Erase some of the buds after they have grown and pluck them when there are 4-5 leaves.
Chayote sprouts how to plant.
1. Thermal insulation and storage.
Chayote is generally planted before and after Qingming, and if it germinates before that, it needs to be kept warm and stored. Since it is more sensitive to cold, 5-7 will cause it frostbite, so it is best to control the temperature between 8-10. The room can be placed in an antifreeze carton, the buds should be facing up, and the carton cannot be closed, so as not to affect its breathing.
Bergamot. 2. Carry out sowing.
Since chayote has already sprouted, the germination step is omitted and it can be sown directly. If you are planting in the ground, you should first turn the soil deep and sprinkle a little farm manure as a base fertilizer. If you want to plant in a pot, choose a large pot and mix sandy soil and garden soil to make potting soil.
Dig a pit on the surface of the soil, plant melons in the pit and bury them in the soil, and pour a little water.
Bergamot. 3. Seedling maintenance.
When chayote sprouts sprouts, it is time to enter the seedling period. At this point, it is necessary to keep the temperature between 20-25 while giving it plenty of light and good ventilation. Keep 2-3 young shoots on the melon vine, and remove all the rest.
When 4-5 leaves have grown, the apical buds need to be removed to promote the growth of the side buds.
Bergamot. Fourth, vine pruning.
When the chayote grows a little bigger, it needs to be introduced and pruned. It has a strong climbing ability and grows very fast. When the vine grows to 40 cm, it can be guided to a tree or wall with a bamboo pole or rope.
After that, it should be pruned properly, removing the side buds at the base and controlling the direction of its growth.
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If the fruit of the cucurbitaceae plant is ripe, there is this phenomenon in the case of suitable temperature and humidity, such as the yellow pumpkin has seeds germinated after being placed at home for a long time. This phenomenon is normal, don't be careful. I wish you a good mood and a happy day!
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1. Seed selection. In order to speed up the germination of chayote, it is necessary to choose seeds with full grains, free of pests and diseases, and the outer skin of the seeds should be intact, and avoid using seeds with broken seed coats, otherwise the germination rate will be reduced.
2. Soak seeds. Because the seeds of chayote are relatively hard, in order to help them germinate quickly, the seeds need to be soaked in warm water at about 40 degrees for 4-5 hours, and after the seed coat absorbs enough water to soften, it is then removed and soaked with carbendazim solution for disinfection.
3. Germination. The soaked and softened chayote seeds are wrapped in soaked cotton cloth and placed in a thermostat at a temperature of 25-30 degrees to promote germination.
4. Sowing. Fill the pot with moist, soft and fertile soil, then plant the chayote seeds that have been soaked and germinated vertically or obliquely into the soil, cover them with 3-4 cm thick fine soil, and finally cover them with plastic wrap to moisturize.
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If you want to use the melon to grow chayote, you can put it in a plastic bag, and then put it in the environment of 15-25, wait for the seeds to grow new roots, and then take out the roots and plant. When planting, you can plant it obliquely or upright, fix it with soil after planting, cover it with plastic wrap for moisturizing, and fix the newly grown seedlings after waiting for the root system.
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Chayote sprouts It grows naturally, you need to pick a complete chayote key from the autumn and put it in a cool place at home, about 3 months it sprouts naturally, at this time choose to bury it in the soil. The buds are facing up. Don't bury the Taiji only deep, see the buds unearthed and 30 cm long, you can build a shed.
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It is best not to use germination for the planting of chayote, you can give him the right temperature, humidity, and proper fertilization, so that you can achieve a very good natural growth effect, which can not only ensure his safety, but also achieve an effective harvest, so the planting method of Zhengye Bridge is very important, and you must learn more often.
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Chayote germination can be basking in the sun, but it should be avoided as much as possible, especially at noon. It is best to keep them in the shade in the morning or afternoon so that you can get proper light.
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1. Thermal insulation and storage.
Chayote is generally grown around the Qingming Festival. If it germinates before then, it needs to be kept at a warm temperature. Because you are afraid of cold, you will get frostbite at 5-7, so the temperature should be controlled between 8-10.
It can be placed indoors in a freeze-proof cardboard box with the buds facing up. The carton should not be sealed or closed so as not to affect its breathing.
2. Carry out sowing.
Since chayote has already sprouted, the germination step is omitted and it can be sown directly. If you are planting on the ground, first deepen the soil and sprinkle a little farm manure as a base fertilizer. If you want to plant in a pot, choose a large pot and mix sand and garden soil to make potting soil.
Dig a pit in the ridge of the soil, plant melons in the pit, bury the soil, and water it a little.
3. Seedling maintenance.
When chayote sprouts, it is the seedling stage. At this time, it is necessary to keep the temperature between 20-25 and at the same time give it enough light to ensure good ventilation. Keep 2-3 buds on the melon vine and remove all the others.
After 4-5 leaves have grown, the top buds need to be removed to promote the growth of the side buds.
Fourth, vine pruning.
When chayote grows, it needs to be guided and trimmed with tendrils. It has a strong climbing ability and grows quickly. When the melon vine grows to 40cm, it can be led to the tree or wall with a bamboo pole or rope to grow. After that, it should be pruned properly, removing the side buds at the base and controlling the direction of its growth.
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