Zeng Gong, one of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties, what kind of literary achievemen

He was a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties", and an active participant in the Northern Song Dynasty Poetry and Literature Reform Movement.

Zeng Gong is known for his prose, studied under Ouyang Xiu, advocated "writing to understand the way", and promoted Ouyang Xiu's view of "letter and language" to historical literature and inscriptions. The style of writing is known for being "quaint, fair, and peaceful", natural and simple, and a family of its own. [1] His representative works include 50 volumes of Yuanfeng Manuscripts, 40 volumes of Continuation of Yuanfeng Manuscripts, and 10 volumes of Outer Collections.

His prose has a unique style, unlike Ouyang Xiu's prose, which focuses on expressing his inner temperament, nor like Wang Anshi's prose, which is steep and deep, and not like Su Shi's prose, which integrates Confucianism and Taoism into one, which is both penetrating and vivid. His article focuses on:"Exhaustive affairs, its smell is elegant and profound, which makes people think of the breadth of Shuoren"(Liu Xizai, "Art Overview"). There are two characteristics, the first is to stick to the primitive Confucianism, in Zeng Gong's article, the truth of Confucianism is vividly expounded, he rejects the Tao, and resists the Buddha, and tries his best to maintain the purity of Confucianism.

An extraordinary person who can squeeze into the power of the Tang and Song dynasties, even if he is not famous, he is very talented inside, which is incomparable to ordinary people.

Because he was a figure who pioneered a new style of words in the Middle and Tang Dynasty, and he lived the longest, he had a lot of apprentices.

Zeng Gong. Author's biography].

Zeng Gong (1019-1083), the character Zigu, known as "Mr. Nanfeng" in Zhenlian, was a native of Nanfeng, Jianchang (now Jiangxi), and later lived in Linchuan (now west of Fuzhou City, Jiangxi). He was a politician and essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty, and one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". Zeng Zhiyao's grandson and Zeng Yizhan's son.

It is one of the "Nanfeng Seven Zengs" (Zeng Gong, Zeng Zhao, Zeng Bu, Zeng Xu, Zeng Hong, Zeng Xie, Zeng Dun).

Zeng Gong claimed to be "a Confucian family", his grandfather was a scholar and a Hubu Langzhong, and his father was Dr. Taichang. Bright at an early age, he wrote "Six Treatises" at the age of 12, and he was concise and concise, and his momentum was majestic, which was appreciated by Ouyang Xiu, and he became famous all over the world, and was called "Ou Zeng". When he was young, he traveled many times, and was friendly with Wang Anshi, and often exchanged poems and texts, Wang Anshi said

Zengzi's article is rare in the world, and the river of water and the fight of the stars of the Han Dynasty". After Zeng Gong ascended Ouyang Xiu's door, he recommended Wang Anshi to Ouyang Xiu. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), after being a jinshi, he was transferred to the Taiping Prefecture judicial army to join the army.

In the following year, he recalled to Beijing, edited the books of the History Museum, moved the Pavilion to proofread, and collected the school. Zeng Gong participated in the collation and proofreading of books such as "Yujiliang Book", "Chen Shu", "Nanqi Book", "The Biography of the Lienu", "Warring States Policy", "Shuo Yuan" and other books, and wrote "Narrative". In the second year of Xining (1079), he successively served as the governor of Qi, Xiang, Hong, Fu, Ming, Bo and other prefectures.

In the third year of Yuanfeng, he migrated to Cangzhou, passed through Beijing, and was summoned by Shenzong, and he proposed that saving was the key to financial management, which was appreciated by Shenzong, and he stayed in the third class to serve in the courtyard. In the fourth year of Yuanfeng, Shenzong was proficient in historiography and appointed the History Museum to revise and compile the outline of the history of the Five Dynasties, but it was not completed. Yuanfeng five years, worship the scholars.

He died in Jiangning Mansion the following year. Li Zong pursued Wen Ding.

Zeng Gong's prose achievements were very high, and he was an active participant in the Northern Song Dynasty Poetry and Literature Reform Movement, and an important backbone of the Song Dynasty New Ancient Literature Movement. The stylistic style is "quaint and fair", and he is good at quoting classics; The structure is easy to rationalize, and there is a certain degree of law for chapter opening and closing, bearing, undulating, and looping. Zeng Gong's argumentative prose dissects micro-words and clarifies doubts; The narrative prose is soothing and peaceful, detailed and emotional, and has a great influence on the creation of later generations, becoming the primary object of study for the Tang and Song literary schools and the Tongcheng school, and the famous writers of the Ming and Qing dynasties have regarded their works as models.

He is the author of "Yuanfeng Manuscript", "Continuation of Yuanfeng Manuscript", "Outer Collection" and so on.