History Practice Assessment Answer 5, History Choice Answer

1. The ancient Nile Traveler Valley civilization is a (Egyptian pyramids), and it belongs to Europe (it should be D, Italy is in Europe); b, which belongs to religious shrines

2. A was built as a pharaoh's mausoleum at that time, and the anti-Duan town reflects the relationship between the exploitation and oppression of the slave class by the slave owner class.

3. Hold a view that affirms its artistic value.

This role is to facilitate the formation of capitalist primitive accumulation.

4. The Adventurer's Paradise (Angle: The Colonist's Perspective) or the Beginning of Writing Nightmares (Angle of Grip: The Perspective of Indians and Black Slaves) 5, b

【Question 1】Answer C

This question examines the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement. The Qing ** openly colluded with the Western invading forces to suppress the Chinese people at the beginning of the Taiping Rebellion, and the failure of the movement was the result of the joint strangulation of Chinese and foreign reactionary forces.

Question 2] The Second Opium War deepened China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal nature and caused greater harm.

during the Taiping Rebellion; China's level of harm.

The Enlightenment Orchestration usually refers to an era of new ideas between the early 18th century and the French Revolution of 1789. Together with rationalism, etc., it constituted a longer period of cultural movements. It can also be traced back to the 17th century, as in the case of John Locke and Thomas Hobbes.

The Enlightenment was mainly an ideological confrontation with feudal dogma (especially the theological dogma of the Holy See), promoting the emancipation of the mind and providing an ideological basis for the development of capitalism.

The Enlightenment wanted to establish a capitalist system (France was still under the feudal rule of the Bourbons) and promote the development of the capitalist economy. It has not reached the height of perfecting and transforming capitalist society, and the necessary premise for perfecting and transforming a system is that the system has been stable in the world for a period of time, and Noduan pointed out that its more serious shortcomings have begun to be exposed. So you can't choose the C answer.

Select A1Surely you didn't notice the word "substance" in the question stem, did you? The essence is to know that the answer to the Peiji side of the focus.

2.Some netizens downstairs said that the bourgeois society had not yet been established during the Enlightenment, and this statement was obviously wrong, because the Enlightenment was born in the century, when England had completed the bourgeois revolution and established a bourgeois constitutional monarchy from 1640 to 1688.

3.There are also netizens downstairs who say that they choose B, what is the emancipation of individuality or something, but they don't see the essence of the problem, the idea of freedom and equality in the title is a bourgeois revolutionary thought, and its propaganda is to serve the development of the capitalist economy, which is the essence.

Teacher Xiaocao.

Because this idea put forward by the Enlightenment thinkers has nothing to do with this perfect and transformation of the capitalist lord and the destruction of the righteous society! Moreover, the Enlightenment thinkers at that time saw the shortcomings of capitalism, and the transformation of capitalist society was to be carried out by the whole society, not by some thinkers!

Choose A. The period in which the Enlightenment thinkers lived was still in the period of feudalism, and the elimination of capitalism had not yet developed. Therefore, the thinkers of the Enlightenment put forward a strong demand for the development of the capitalist economy.

The idea of perfecting and transforming capitalist society in item c could have been put forward at this time, when a capitalist society had not been formed.

We should choose B, the emergence of the concepts of freedom, equality, and fraternity is the emancipation of the mind, and only when the ideology is reached or to a certain extent, can the ideology be applied to guide the practical operation. And literally, what can be seen in the vertical meaning of taking power and transforming?

The precondition for perfecting and transforming capitalism is capitalist society, which had not yet entered at the time of the Enlightenment.

Capitalist society had not yet been established during the period of Enlightenment thought.

Personally, I think the mistake should be on the word transformation, and the transformation should put forward a complete political program.

I choose B. I would like to make us confused by the answer to this question, the idea of perfecting and transforming capitalist society.

If you think about the meaning of this sentence, he must have made it on the basis of the fact that he had already created a capitalist society, and it was still an ideological enlightenment at that time.

At that time capitalism had not yet been established, so it could not be said that it was improving.

The key is to look at the essence of these slogans! Most of these enlightenment thinkers were French, and at that time, France had not established a system of capital socks, so it was not perfect, let alone radically transformed.

It calls for the development of a capitalist economy.

1. The purpose of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty digging the canal can be roughly divided into three categories. The purpose of digging the central part of the canal and dredging the ditch is to ensure the transportation of materials in Luoyang. The purpose of digging the Yongje Canal in the north was to facilitate the transportation of troops during the expedition to Goryeo.

Appetizing the Jiangnan River, it is for fun.

The Grand Canal is famous for connecting the five major water systems (Hai, Huang, Huai, Jiang, and Qian), but it has not been very smooth for a long time. In fact, there has never been a period of time when it has been possible to travel from Yuhang to Zhuojun. The political, economic and cultural center of the Sui Dynasty was in Luoyang, and the excavation of the Grand Canal was also centered on Luoyang to serve Luoyang's economic development.

The Grand Canal is often silted. In order to dredge the river, a large amount of labor and financial resources have to be invested every year in the future, and the additional investment is very impressive.

2. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the second "best waterway" in China after the Yangtze River. The value is comparable to that of the Great Wall, which is the earliest and longest man-made river in the world, 16 times that of the Suez Canal and 33 times that of the Panama Canal. The Beijing-Hangzhou Canal has always been the main route of transportation in the past dynasties, and has played a major role in the economic and cultural exchanges between the north and the south.

In the nineteenth century, maritime transportation arose, and later with the opening of the Tianjin-Pudong Railway, the role of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal gradually decreased. After the migration of the Yellow River, the water source of the river section in Shandong was insufficient, the river channel was shallow, and the navigation from north to south was cut off, and the silt was flattened. A section of Jiangsu Province, where the water volume is large and the navigation conditions are better, can only pass small wooden sailing boats.

The desertion and depression of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is a portrayal of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal system. After the liberation, some sections of the river have been widened and deepened, bends and straightened, and many modern wharves and locks have been built, and the shipping conditions have been improved. The seasonal navigable mileage has reached more than 1,100 kilometers.

More than 660 kilometers of waterway south of Pixian County, Jiangsu, a fleet of 500 tons can be unimpeded. The ancient Beijing-Hangzhou Canal will also become a water transmission channel for the South-to-North Water Diversion Project in the future.

1.。Sui-Tang Grand Canal:

In 584, the Guangtong Canal was dug to divert Weishui into the Yellow River.

In 587, the mountain was excavated to connect the Jianghuai.

In 605, the Rubber Wheel Tongji Canal was dug to lead the Yellow River water from Banzhu to the east through Kaifeng, Sui County, Shangqiu, Suxian and Xuyi into Huai.

In 608, the Yongji Canal was dug to divert Qin water and Liangshu Xinqi water to connect, follow the Baigou old road to the north, connect with the Yongding River, and arrive at Jixian County.

In 610, the Jiangnan River was rebuilt from Jingkou (Zhenjiang) to Yuhang (Hangzhou) bracelet section.

2 。The Sui-Tang Grand Canal focuses on the east-west connection, while the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs north-south.

The People's Republic of China resumed its lawful seat in the United Nations.

In the 70s, Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations were normalized, and the "Sino-Japanese Joint Declaration" was signed in 1972, and diplomatic relations were formally established in 1973.

In the 70s, there was a major breakthrough in China's foreign relations The gradual relaxation of Sino-US relations, in 72 Nixon's visit to China, the two sides signed the "Sino-US Joint Communiqué", in 78 the two sides issued the "Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations", and on January 1, 1979, China and the United States established diplomatic relations.

Sino-US Relations Begin to Normalize China Resumes Its Lawful Seat in the United Nations Sino-Japanese Relations Begin to Normalize.