Information before and after the founding ceremony of 1949 15

At 2 p.m. on October 1, 1949, the People's Committee, chaired by the People's Committee, held its first plenary meeting in Beijing, the capital. The chairman, vice-chairmen, and members of the People's Committee all attended the meeting and announced their inauguration.

The meeting unanimously resolved: to declare the establishment of the People's Republic of China; Accept the "Common Program" of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference as the ** governance program. Elected Lin Boqu as Secretary-General of the People's Committee; Appoint *** as the premier and chief of the **People's ** Government Affairs Yuan, *** as the ** people** People's ** People's Revolutionary Military Committee, ** as the commander-in-chief of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Shen Junru as the ** people's ** president of the Supreme People's Court, *** as the ** people** Supreme People's Procuratorate Procurator General, and instruct them to quickly form ** organs and carry out various tasks.

At 3 o'clock in the afternoon, 300,000 soldiers and civilians in Beijing held a rally in Tiananmen Square to celebrate the founding of the People's Republic of China. Lin Boqu opened the ceremony, and the chairman, vice chairman, and committee members took their seats on the top of Tiananmen Square.

The President announced: "The People's Republic of China ** was established today. In the sound of the national anthem, *** personally pressed the button, raised the first five-star red flag, and 54 salutes fired 28 in unison.

The proclamation was also read out to announce the founding of the People's Republic of China to the whole world.

Then, a grand military parade was held, at which the commander-in-chief inspected the army, navy, and air force, and read out an order from the headquarters of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, ordering the PLA to "quickly wipe out the remnants of the Kuomintang opposition army, liberate all unliberated territories, and at the same time eliminate bandits and all other counter-revolutionary bandits, and suppress all their resistance and troublemaking." ”

In the evening, Beijing citizens held a red-light parade that lasted until about 9 o'clock.

Only a part of it is simply excerpted, which is more standard and rich in content!!

Founding Ceremony. On October 1, 1949, the People's Republic of China was founded, and a ceremony was held in the capital Beijing. Attending the founding ceremony were the chairman, vice chairman, and members of the People's Political Consultative Conference of the People's Republic of China, all representatives of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, workers, peasants, citizens, school teachers and students, government workers, and urban defense units, totaling 300,000.

There were also foreign guests on the viewing platform.

The founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China refers to the ceremony held in Beijing at 15:00 pm on October 1, 1949 for the establishment of the People's Republic of China.

On October 1, 1949, the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China, *** in the Tiananmen Tower.

The People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China were proclaimed. The three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Pingjin.

After the end, the Kuomintang.

The main forces that started the civil war had been basically annihilated, and the Chinese People's Liberation Army advanced to the north bank of the Yangtze River. The Chiang dynasty, which had ruled China for 22 years, was in a desperate state of disintegration and collapse. The conditions are ripe for the birth of New China. Proclamation of the founding of the People's Republic of

In June 1949, the preparatory meeting of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference decided to hold the founding ceremony in Tiananmen Square in Beiping on October 1. At 3 p.m. on October 1, the earth thundered. The People's Republic of China, the People's Republic of China, the President of the People's Republic of China, who has just taken office.

The two great men were the first to climb the Tiananmen Tower. When Lin Boqu announced the start, the national anthem "March of the Volunteers" was announced

In the sound of music, the chairman, vice-chairmen and members of the **people** were in place. The people's leader solemnly declared: "Compatriots, the **people** of the People's Republic of China was established today!

This loud voice shook the city of Beijing, the whole country, and the whole world, and opened up a new century for the people of all nationalities in China. Press the button with your own hands, and the first five-star red flag rises in the square. At the same time, 54 guns from 54 units attending the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference fired 28 salutes in unison, reverberating in heaven and earth like a thunderclap of spring, marking the CPC's 28 years of heroic struggle under the leadership of the Chinese people and finally winning the final victory of China's new democratic revolution.

After the flag-raising, the "Announcement of the People's Republic of China on the Call of the People" was read, followed by a large-scale military parade and mass procession. The festivities ended at around 9 p.m., but the joyous crowd could not contain their excitement. The founding of the People's Republic of China opened up a new era in Chinese history.

Since then, China has ended its humiliating history of being invaded and enslaved for more than 100 years, and has truly become an independent country. Since then, the Chinese people have stood up and become the masters of the country. The founding of New China has strengthened the forces of world peace, democracy, and socialism, and inspired the struggle of the oppressed nations and people of the world for liberation.

, **, ***, Song Qingling, Li Jishen, Zhang Lan, ***, Lin Boqu, etc.

1、***。

(December 26, 1893 - September 9, 1976), the name Runzhi (originally Yongzhi, later changed to Runzhi), pen name Ziren. A native of Xiangtan, Hunan.

Leader of the Chinese people, Marxist, great proletarian revolutionary, strategist and theoretician, main founder and leader of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the People's Republic of China, poet, calligrapher.

2、**。** (December 1, 1886 - July 6, 1976), the name Yujie, formerly known as Zhu Daizhen, formerly known as Zhu Jiande, was a great Marxist.

Proletarian revolutionary, politician and military strategist, one of the main founders and leaders of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the People's Republic of China. The first of the top ten marshals of the People's Republic of China.

3, Zhang Lan. Zhang Lan (April 2, 1872 - February 9, 1955), male, character table, Han nationality, native of Nanchong, Sichuan (now Lianchi Township, Xichong County), Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, was a great patriot of China.

He is a well-known democratic revolutionary, educator, one of the country's most respected leaders, the founder and leader of the China Democratic League, and a close friend of the Communist Party of China. Zhang Lan's life is closely linked to modern Chinese history and modern history.

4、***。

(March 5, 1898 - January 8, 1976), originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, was born on March 5, 1898 in Huai'an, Jiangsu. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1921 and was a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionary, a statesman, a military strategist, a diplomat, and one of the main leaders of the party and the state.

One of the main founders of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, the founding father of the People's Republic of China, and an important member of the party's first-generation leading collective with comrade *** as the core.

5. Lin Boqu.

Lin Boqu (March 20, 1886, May 29, 1960), formerly known as Lin Zuhan, was born in Liangshuijing Village, Xiumei Town, Anfu County, Hunan Province. In his early years, he joined the League. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1921.

He participated in important revolutionary activities such as the Nanchang Uprising and the Long March, and served as the chairman of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo Border Region. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Lin Boqu served as the secretary-general of the People's Committee and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.

Vice-chairman of the first and second sessions.

Comrade Lin Boqu was a well-known proletarian revolutionary and educator. He is one of the important leaders of the party and the state, and is known as the "Five Elders of Yan'an" together with Dong Biwu, Xu Teli, Xie Jueya, and Wu Yuzhang.

Mr. Lin Boqu passed away in 1960. The ashes were laid to rest in the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery. On April 2, 2013, Comrade Lin Boqu's ashes returned to his hometown.

People's Daily Online - the full text of the "Founding Ceremony".

In 1949, those who participated in the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China were entitled to climb the Tiananmen Tower to participate in the founding ceremony"Eligibility"There are a total of 622 leaders of the People's Republic of China, deputies to the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), and alternate deputies.

The 622 people are divided into five categories:

1. There are 142 party representatives. Where:

16 representatives of the Communist Party of China, the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, and the Democratic League;

There were 12 deputies from the China Democratic Construction Association, Yuan Party democrats, China Association for the Promotion of Democracy, China Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party, Chinese People's Salvation Association, Three People's Comrades Federation, China Kuomintang Association for Promoting Democracy, China Zhi Gong Dang, Jiusan Society, Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League, and New Democratic Youth League, with 12, 10, and 8 to 5 representatives each.

2. Regional representatives l02 people. Where:

15 representatives from the Northwest, North China, East China, Northeast China, and Central China Liberated Areas; 8 representatives from the liberated areas of South China; 6 representatives from Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region; 6 representatives from the two municipalities directly under Beiping and Tianjin; There are 7 democrats in the liberated areas.

3. 60 representatives of the armed forces. Where:

12 representatives of the PLA Headquarters and the Navy and Air Force; 10 representatives of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Field Army; There are 8 representatives of the South China People's Liberation Army.

4. There are 206 group representatives. Where:

16 representatives of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and peasant organizations in the liberated areas; 15 representatives from the All-China Women's Federation, the All-China Business Community, the All-China Association of Literary and Art Workers, the Preparatory Committee of the All-China Science Conference, the National Education Circle, the National Social Science Workers, and Overseas Chinese Democrats;

12 representatives of the All-China Democratic Youth Federation and the Preparatory Committee of the All-China Journalists Association; 9 representatives of the All-China Student Federation and people's organizations from all walks of life in Shanghai; There were 7 representatives of democrats from religious circles.

There are a total of 45 units in the above four categories, and 510 official representatives are produced.

According to the regulations, all units participating in the new CPPCC shall elect 2 alternate representatives if the number of deputies reaches 10; If there are less than 10 people, 1 alternate representative shall be elected. As a result, a total of 77 alternate representatives were elected.

The fifth category is specially invited delegates, with a total of 75 people.

Among them: Song Qingling, the specially invited chief representative; Liang Sicheng, the son of Liang Qichao, one of the leaders of the Wuxu Reform; Former Qing Han Lin Zhang Yuanji; China's modern navy Qisu Sa Zhenbing; Zhang Nanxian, a member of the Old League; Zhang Shizhao and Jiang Yong, who served as the chief of education and the chief of justice during the reign of the Beiyang warlords; Zhang Zhizhong, Shao Lizi, etc., who were representatives of the Kuomintang Nanjing ** peace talks;

important Kuomintang uprising generals Fu Zuoyi, Cheng Qian, etc.; Chen Jinkun, An Wenqin, etc., democrats in the old liberated areas; well-known figures in the cultural and educational circles Tao Menghe, Lu Zhiwei, etc.; Zhou Xinfang, Mei Lanfang, Yuan Xuefen, etc., well-known figures in the art world; Workers and peasants model workers, heroes Liu Yingyuan, Yan Cunlin, Rong Guanxiu, etc.

State leaders such as Ren Bishi, Zhang Lan, Li Jishen, Song Qingling, and Gao Gang attended the meeting. **People's **Chairman***, Vice Chairmen**, ***, Song Qingling, Li Jishen, Zhang Lan, Gao Gang, and 56 other members of **People's **People's Committee*** announced their inauguration.

The meeting unanimously resolved to announce the establishment of the People's Republic of China, accept the "Common Program of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference" as the policy of governance, elect Lin Boqu as the secretary general, appoint *** as the premier and *** minister of the ** people's ** government affairs yuan, *** as the ** people** people's ** people's revolutionary military committee, ** as the commander-in-chief of the People's Liberation Army, Shen Junru as the ** people** president of the Supreme People's Court, *** as the ** people** Supreme Procuratorate Procurator.

He also instructed them to form various ** organs as soon as possible and carry out various ** work. At the same time, the meeting resolved to declare to all countries that the people of the People's Republic of China are the only and legitimate people of China and are willing to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign country that abides by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty.

After the meeting, the chairman, vice chairman and members of the People's Committee set off collectively and drove out of the east gate of Zhongnanhai to attend the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China.

The parade lasted nearly three hours, and at this time it was getting late, Chang'an Avenue was lit up with lights, and the mass parade began. Groups of marchers held high red flags and red lights, and cheered indulgently, "Long live the People's Republic of China!" "Hooray! The slogan resounded in the sky.

On the upper floor of Tiananmen Square, *** leaned out of the railing, kept waving to the crowd in the square, and couldn't help shouting loudly in front of the loudspeaker: "Long live comrades!" "Long live the people! ”

On the square, people were full of enthusiasm, singing and dancing, and thousands of people were jubilant to celebrate the first night of the new China, and the festive capital was immersed in happiness, joy and jubilation. On this day, grand and enthusiastic celebrations were held in all the major cities that have been liberated.

The founding of the People's Republic of China was the greatest event in China's history and one of the greatest events in the world in the 20 th century, which put an end to the history of a small number Chinese of exploiters ruling the broad masses of the working people and imperialism enslaving the Chinese people of all nationalities.