What are the physical manifestations of people with thrombocytopenia?

After thrombocytopenia, the body will experience bleeding because the main function of blood cells is to stop bleeding. After severe thrombocytopenia, patients often show ** mucosal bleeding spots, ecchymosis, which are more common in both lower limbs, bleeding points often appear needle tips, and ecchymosis is common at the injection site. In addition, some patients will also have nasal gum bleeding, some people will have gum bleeding after brushing their teeth, and some patients will also have visceral bleeding, manifested as urgency, black stool, the most serious is cerebral hemorrhage, patients have headache, nausea, vomiting, limb inactivity, coma and other symptoms.

If the thrombocytopenia is damaged, the wound will not heal easily, and if the wound is too large, it is easy to go into shock due to excessive blood loss. In addition, long-term bleeding can cause anemia, and in severe cases, it can even be life-threatening.

Symptoms of thrombocytopenia include epistaxis, bleeding gums, bleeding from the oral mucosa, gastrointestinal bleeding, menorrhagia, hematuria, etc. Immune thrombocytopenia can be taken for a short period of time before the onset of bleeding symptoms, and can develop within a few months of onset, usually five to ten days, often accompanied by cold intolerance, fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, etc.

Large areas of purple spots will appear on the body, and**, nose and teeth will often bleed. In women, the menstrual cycle is prolonged. There may also be chills, fever, nausea, vomiting, and headache.

The body will become weak, and if the body is accidentally touched, it is easy to bruise, in addition, thrombocytopenia, the wound will not heal easily, and there will be more blood left.

If the platelets are reduced, then the body's resistance will decrease, and when there is no platelet block, then the bacteria will be easier to enter the human body, but it will be easier to get sick.

1. Secondary thrombocytopenia, such as viral infections, certain drugs, and anti-inflammatory analgesics, can cause thrombocytopenia.

2. In the case of hypersplenism, due to the enlargement of the spleen, part of the platelets are retained in the spleen, resulting in a decrease in the number of platelets in the peripheral blood.

3. Blood system diseases, such as aplastic anemia, due to hematopoietic failure, hematopoietic stem cells have a reduced ability to produce platelets, and thrombocytopenia will also occur. Dissipated.

4. Hematologic malignant tumors, such as leukemia patients, due to the proliferation of leukemia cells in the bone marrow, the normal hematopoietic function is destroyed, and peripheral blood thrombocytopenia occurs.

5. Immune thrombocytopenia, which is an autoimmune disease, due to the production of autoantibodies, resulting in excessive destruction of platelets in the peripheral blood, resulting in a decrease in the number of platelets.

There are many reasons for thrombocytopenia, which are mainly divided into the following categories:

1.Bone marrow dysfunction: The bone marrow is the main site of platelet production, such as the dysfunction of the bone marrow of the dusty fruit, such as aplastic anemia, myelofibrosis, bone marrow malignancy, etc., may lead to thrombocytopenia.

2.Autoimmune diseases, such as ITP (idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura), SLE (systemic lupus erythematosus), thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, etc., may cause the immune system to attack platelets and decrease.

3.Infections: Certain viral and bacterial infections can also cause thrombocytopenia, such as dengue fever, AIDS, hepatitis, etc.

4.Drug reactions: The *** of certain drugs may cause thrombocytopenia, such as chemotherapy drugs, antibiotics, anti-epileptic drugs, etc.

5.Genetic problems: Some genetic disorders can also cause thrombocytopenia, such as macroplatelet syndrome.

If you have symptoms of thrombocytopenia, such as easy bleeding, bleeding gums, nosebleeds, purpura, etc., it is recommended to seek medical attention in time for a check-up**.

Thrombocytopenia is caused by poor thrombosis and bleeding due to a decrease in the number or function of platelets.