The Southern Grottoes represent the grottoes? The three major grottoes in our country?

The Feilai Peak next to the Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou is the main scenic spot in the Lingyin area and a famous spot in Hangzhou. As the head of the five mountains of Zen Buddhism, the stone carvings of Lingyin Temple Feilaifeng are important works of grotto art in southern China, these Buddha statues carved on the limestone span from five dynasties and ten kingdoms to the Ming Dynasty, among more than 470 statues, there are 335 statues that are intact and relatively complete, and the wonderful appearance is solemn and precious. The Feilaifeng stone carvings are rare ancient grotto art treasures in the south of the Yangtze River, which are comparable to the Dazu stone carvings in Chongqing.

Su Dongpo once used the poem "Streams and mountains can be found everywhere, and the favorite Lingyin flies to the peak" to describe the scenery here.

Ganzhou Tongtian Rock Cave is mainly composed of five caves, including Guanxin Rock, Forget to Return Rock, Longhu Rock, Tongtian Rock and Cuiwei Rock. On the cliff of Tongtian Rock, there are 8 statues of the Tang Dynasty carved and chiseled, which is the earliest work of Tongtian Rock Cave. You look at this statue of Guanyin with her hands folded, she wears a crown, her face is plump, her shoulders are draped, her treasure is drooping, she wears a collar and an arm, a short Yingzhen, the skirt wears a ring hanging down from the waist, and she steps on the lotus platform, although it has been eroded by thousands of years of wind and rain, it is still lifelike, and Mr. Shen Congwen called it priceless.

Su Bai, an expert from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, wrote a poem in 1991 after inspecting the statue of Tongtian Rock Niche: "Morning publication of the Bodhisattva statue, late supplement of the Arhat group, the founding of the late Tang Dynasty, the eternal reflection of the Ganjiang River."

The three major grottoes in ancient China are the Mogao Grottoes, the Yungang Grottoes and the Longmen Grottoes.

1. Mogao Grottoes.

Mogao Grottoes, also known as the "Thousand Buddha Caves", is located 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City, and is one of the four major grotto art treasure houses in China. In the second year of the founding of Qin Fujian (366 A.D.), there was a Venerable Shamen Le who went here, and saw the golden light on the Mingsha Mountain, and there were thousands of Buddhas in the form, so the heart of the germination and excavation was born, and the successive buildings continued, and then became the holy land of Buddhism.

The Mogao Grottoes are the largest existing "treasure trove of world art" and were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978. The characteristics of Mogao Grottoes art are reflected in the organic combination of architecture, statues and murals.

The art of Mogao Grottoes is a comprehensive art integrating architecture, colored sculptures and murals. It is the largest and best-preserved treasure trove of Buddhist art in China and the world.

2. Yungang Grottoes.

The Yungang Grottoes, located in Datong City, Shanxi Province, represent the outstanding Buddhist cave art in China from the 5th to the 6th centuries AD. Among them, the five caves of Tanyao, with a rigorous and unified layout design, are classic masterpieces of the first peak period of Chinese Buddhist art.

The grottoes were excavated in the second year of Xing'an in the Northern Wei Dynasty (453 AD), and most of them were completed before the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang (494 AD), and the statue construction continued until the Zhengguang period (520 525 AD). Inheriting the essence of realist art of the Qin and Han dynasties, and opening the precedent of romanticism in the Sui and Tang dynasties, it is known as "China's three major grottoes" together with the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang in Gansu Province and the Longmen Grottoes in Henan, and is also one of the world-famous treasure houses of stone carving art. It is one of the largest ancient grottoes in China, and was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit in 1961 and was listed as a world cultural heritage in 2001.

3. Longmen Grottoes.

Longmen Grottoes is located 12 kilometers south of Luoyang City, and is one of the three major grottoes in China with Datong Yungang Grottoes and Dunhuang Thousand Buddha Grottoes. The grottoes and shrines show the largest and finest plastic art in China from the late Northern Wei Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty (493 907 AD). These works of art, which depict religious themes in Buddhism, represent the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art.

Bai Juyi once said: "The victory of the mountains and rivers in the suburbs of Luoyang is the first in Longmen."

The Longmen Grottoes were excavated in the Northern Wei Dynasty before and after Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang (494 AD), and have a history of more than 1,500 years. Later, after the Eastern and Western Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou, to the Sui, Tang and Song dynasties, it was continuously built on a large scale for more than 400 years.

Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Datong Yungang Grottoes, Luoyang Longmen Grottoes.

Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Longmen Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes are known as the three major grottoes in China.

Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Longmen Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes.

Dunhuang Mo Grottoes, Longmen Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes, are the three major grottoes in China.

Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu, Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan, Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi, Maijishan Grottoes in Tianshui, Gansu.

The Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, the Yungang Grottoes in Datong, the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, and the Maijishan Grottoes in Tianshui.

Are you stupid? The most familiar one is the dragon gate.

The most famous are the four grottoes.

Including: Dunhuang (Mogao Grottoes), Datong (Yungang Grottoes), Luoyang (Longmen Grottoes), Tianshui (Maijishan Grottoes) four major grottoes.

Mogao Grottoes, also known as the "Thousand Buddha Caves", is located on the cliff at the eastern foot of Mingsha Mountain, and is one of the four major grotto art treasure houses in China. In the second year of the founding of the first year of Qin Fujian, there was a Venerable Shamen Le to go here, and saw the golden light on the Mingsha Mountain, and there were thousands of Buddhas in the form, so the heart of the germination and excavation was germinated, and the successive buildings continued, and then became the holy land of Buddhism.

Yungang Grottoes. The Yungang Grottoes are located at the southern foot of the Wuzhou Mountains, 16 kilometers west of Datong City, Shanxi Province, in northern China. The grotto was excavated in the two years of Xing'an in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the grotto is carved according to the mountain, the east and west stretch for about 1 kilometer, the momentum is magnificent, the content is rich. There are 45 major caves in existence, which is one of the world-famous treasure troves of stone carving art.

There are 45 main caves and more than 51,000 statues, which is one of the largest ancient grottoes in China.

Longmen Grottoes. Located 12 kilometers south of Luoyang City, it is one of the four major grottoes in China with the Maijishan Grottoes, Datong Yungang Grottoes and Dunhuang Thousand Buddha Grottoes.

Longmen is a place of beautiful scenery, where two green mountains in the east and west face each other, and the Yishui flows slowly north. Looking from afar, it is like a natural gate, so it was called "Yique" in ancient times. Now "Yique", since ancient times, has become the first landscape of the Dragon Gate.

The Tang poet Bai Juyi once said: "The victory of the mountains and rivers in the suburbs of Luoyang is the first of the dragon gates."

Maijishan Grottoes.

On a lonely peak in the West Qinling Mountains on the south side of Maijishan Township, which is 50 kilometers away, it is named because it resembles a wheat stack. The Maijishan Grottoes were founded in the Sixteen Kingdoms Later Qin (384-417 AD), and then repeatedly repaired and expanded, and were basically completed in the Sui Dynasty at the end of the sixth century AD, and have been completely preserved to this day.

Maijishan Scenic Area covers an area of 215 square kilometers, including Maijishan, Xianren Cliff, Shimen, Quxi and Jieting Ancient Town. Maijishan Grottoes is a national key cultural relics protection unit, a demonstration site of a national civilized scenic tourism area, and a world-famous art treasure house, known as the Oriental Sculpture Museum. On June 22, 2014, Maijishan was successfully inscribed on the World Heritage List.

Mogao Grottoes Dragon Gate.

Yungang Maiji Mountain.

Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Longmen Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes and so on.

Yungang Grottoes is located at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain, 17 kilometers away from the western suburbs of Datong City, Shanxi Province, northern China. There are 45 main caves, 252 large and small cave niches, more than 51,000 stone carving statues, it is one of the largest ancient grottoes in China, and the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang, the Longmen Grottoes of Luoyang and the Maijishan Grottoes of Tianshui are called the four major grotto art treasure houses in China.

In 1961, it was announced as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in the country, on December 14, 2001, it was included in the World Heritage List by UNESCO, and on May 8, 2007, it was rated as the first batch of national 5A-level tourist attractions by the National Tourism Administration.

Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes, Luoyang Longmen Grottoes.

Chinese Buddhist grottoes were excavated in the 3rd century A.D., and flourished from the 5th to the 8th centuries, and the number of excavated grottoes after the 16th century was less. The existing grottoes are mainly distributed in Xinjiang (ancient Western Regions), western Gansu (ancient Hexi region), Yellow River Basin and Yangtze River Basin, and there are some sporadic distribution in the south. In terms of scale or artistic achievement, the Mogao Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes, Longmen Grottoes and Maijishan Grottoes in Dunhuang are the four largest grottoes in China.

That's a lot. China's main concentration is in the Yellow River basin in the north.

In contrast, the more famous ones are: Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in Gansu, Maijishan Grottoes in Tianshui in Gansu, Yungang Grottoes in Datong in Shanxi Province and Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan, which are collectively known as the "Four Great Grottoes of China".

There are four famous ones in China.

The grottoes are: 1 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes 2

Yungang Grottoes. 3 Longmen Grottoes.

4. Maijishan Grottoes.

Longmen Yungang.

Dunhuang Maiji Mountain.

Four grottoes.

Yungang Grottoes, Longmen Grottoes, Mogao Grottoes.

China's four famous grottoes: Dunhuang Grottoes (Dunhuang, Gansu); Yungang Grottoes (Datong, Shanxi); Longmen Grottoes (Luoyang, Henan);

Maijishan Grottoes (Tianshui, Gansu).

The three major grottoes generally refer to the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu, the Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi and the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan (in order of excavation age).

Located in the city of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, the Mogao Grottoes are famous for their exquisite murals and statues. Mogao Grottoes was built in 366 A.D., after the construction of the Sixteen Kingdoms, the Northern Dynasties, the Sui, the Tang, the Five Dynasties, the Western Xia, the Yuan and other dynasties, forming a huge scale, the existing caves 735 (mural caves 492), the murals are 10,000 square meters, 2415 clay colored sculptures, the Tibetan scripture cave has been found in modern times, there are more than 50,000 pieces of ancient cultural relics in it, which derives the discipline of specializing in the study of the classics of the Tibetan Scripture Cave and Dunhuang art - Dunhuang Studies. However, in modern times, the Mogao Grottoes have been defrauded and stolen, and a large number of cultural relics have been lost, and their treasures have been seriously damaged.

In 1961, Mogao Grottoes was announced by the People's Republic of China as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were listed as a World Heritage Site.

Yungang Grottoes was built in 460 A.D. (the first year of the Northern Wei Dynasty Wencheng Emperor Sakura and peace), located in Datong City, Shanxi Province, chiseled by the mountain, stretches about one kilometer from east to west to let Song Zen, magnificent, rich in content. There are 45 main caves, 252 large and small cave niches, and more than 51,000 statues, representing the outstanding Buddhist cave art in China from the 5th to the 6th centuries AD. The five caves of Tanchen have a rigorous and unified layout design.

Longmen Grottoes began to be dug in the Northern Wei Dynasty Xiaowen Emperor moved the capital to Luoyang (493 AD) before and after, densely spread on the cliffs of the east and west mountains of Yishui, up to 1 km from north to south, there are 2,345 existing cave niches, more than 2,680 inscriptions and inscriptions, more than 70 pagodas, more than 110,000 statues.