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"Sending Yuan Two Envoys to Anxi" is a well-known farewell poem written by Wang Wei, a famous poet, painter and ** family in the Tang Dynasty. Since ancient times, life has been parting again, and since ancient times, life has been sad and parting, so the "farewell poem" can be described as a large-scale series in the cluster of ancient poetry, and the poets have all been involved in this theme. However, in this vast "farewell poem", Wang Wei's poem "Sending Yuan Er Envoy Anxi" is washed away with carved decorations, clear and natural language, expressing sincere and deep feelings of farewell, and is unique with affection and deep charm.
It was really with this yearning for "Weicheng" and this longing for "Yangguan" that my children and I approached her hand in hand and had a "dialogue" through time and space.
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Yuan Er, a native of the Tang Dynasty. Because of the second ranking, he is known as Yuan Er. There is no test in his life, and he is famous because of Wang Wei's song "Sending Yuan Er Envoy Anxi".
Yuan Er and Wang Wei, judging from various indications, cannot be deep friends. Yuan Er wants to be an envoy, in fact, the mission is very glorious, and he should never say discouraged words to him. But after all, it's a friend, and it should also show appropriate nostalgia.
Wang Wei's poem meets the above requirements. In fact, he only said a few polite words, but he was able to turn these polite words into new and unique imagery, which is the secret of the success of his poem. "Weicheng is light and dusty in the rain, and the inn is green and willow-colored", which means that look, God knows that you are on the road, and he has already sent someone to sprinkle water for you, everything is bright and bright, and your journey must be pleasant.
persuade you to have a glass of wine, and there is no one in Yangguan in the west", which is equivalent to saying: If you go, we will not see each other for a long time, let's have another drink! The whole poem is filled with a touch of sorrow, but also full of wishes, we can not only see his sadness, but also see his brightness.
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Persuade the gentleman to have a glass of wine, and there is no one in Yangguan in the west.
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Yuan two, there are two interpretations.
1.Yuan Er, formerly known as Yuan Chang, was known as Yuan Er because he ranked second, and was close friends with the famous dusty poet Wang Wei. When Yuan Er was about to go away, Wang Wei also wrote a poem "Weicheng Song" for Yuan Er
From this poem, we can see the deep friendship between Wang Wei and Yuan Er.
2, "Yuan Er", unknown who, Du Fu has "Send Yuan Er to Jiangzuo".
Poem, self-note: "Yuan Zeng Qingsun, Wu (that is, the soldier Sun Wu.
Wu Qi) lift. "Maybe it's Rima who knows the art of war. "Anxi", the capital of Anxi, the government is in Qiuzi Paipipei, that is, Kuqa County, Xinjiang, is an important town in the Tang Dynasty. In the sixth year of Tianbao (747), Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty.
Gao Xianzhi was ordered to be the envoy of the four towns of Anxi, and Yuan Er may have been sent to Gao Xianzhi.
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This is really not easy to find historical materials to prove, most of the historical materials can only prove that the two of them were indeed acquaintances and friends, and Yuan Er died before Wang Wei.
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In a hotel in Weicheng, Wang Wei and Yuan Er, two good friends, are about to say goodbye.
Wang Wei said: "You and I are about to separate, this is what I remembered again. We used to drink and write poems and paint together, but we may never be able to do it again! ”
Yuan Er said: "Old friend, don't be too sad and sad, we will see each other again when we have the opportunity in the future!" ”
Wang Wei said, "Old friend, let's have another drink." When you get out of Yangguan, you will never see me again! ”
Yuan Er took a drink and said, "That's true, after I leave, not only will I not see you, but you won't be able to see me either!" There is a sentence in the "Book of Songs": "In the past, I went back, and the willows followed." Now I think about it, the rain and snow are falling. "That's what we're talking about! ”
Wang Wei and Yuan Eryang traveled, and Yuan Er set off. When he came to the ten-mile long pavilion, Yuan Er said to Wang Wei: "There will be a farewell for sending you a thousand miles." Please go back! Wang Wei said: "Please come to Anxi and send a letter back as soon as possible." ”
Yuan Er rode away on a donkey, and Wang Wei watched Yuan Er's figure gradually disappear ......
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The farewell poem of the Yellow Crane Tower is a poem that expresses the poet's parting feelings. Such as "Sending Friends", "Sending Yuan Er Envoy Anxi", "Night Rain Sending North", "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou", "Don't Dong Da" and so on. "Love parting, resentment and hatred" is one of the great sufferings of life mentioned by Buddhism, and because of this, throughout the ages, many literati and writers have always sung about parting.
In addition to this strong sentimentality, there are often other meanings: either to inspire exhortation, or to express friendship, or to express the poet's own ideals and ambitions.
In addition, some farewell poems of the Tang Dynasty are often filled with a positive youthful atmosphere, full of hopes and dreams, reflecting the spiritual outlook of the Tang Dynasty.
Send Du Shaofu's Ren Shuchuan".
Wang Bo) Chengque Fu Sanqin, wind and smoke look at Wujin.
Parting with the king, the same is a eunuch.
There is a confidant in the sea, and the end of the world is like a neighbor.
Inaction is on the wrong path, and the children are stained with a towel.
Note: Shaofu: Tang Shi County Lieutenant; Shuzhou: refers to Chongchuan City, Sichuan Province.
Auxiliary: support, clamp assist.
Wu Wei: Don't. )
Note] Du Shaofu: Wang Bo's friend, life unknown. Another name for the county lieutenant of Shaofu.
Shuchuan" is a "Shuzhou" city que, which refers to the capital city of Chang'an. Three Qin: now the Guanzhong region of Shaanxi Province, the ancient Qin State, Xiang Yu in the destruction of Qin, once Qin land was divided into Yong, Sai, Qu three kingdoms, called the three Qin.
Wujin: The five major ferries of the Minjiang River are Baihuajin, Wanlijin, Jiangshoujin, Shitoujin, and Jiangnanjin. Neighbors:
Neighbor. Cao Zhi's "Gift to the White Horse Wang Biao": "The husband is all over the world, and thousands of miles are still next to each other.
Here's what it means.
Brief Analysis]: This is a gift by Wang Bo, which is very different from the general farewell poems full of sad feelings, and has a spirit of hard work. The fifth and sixth sentences of the poem sublimate friendship to a higher aesthetic realm.
The whole poem is subdued and abrupt, magnificent and solemn, and is a typical work of the five laws. Judging from the level and rhyme, this poem meets the requirements of the five rules, but it is different from the later standard five rules in the battle, that is, the first couplet is in battle, and the jaw is scattered. This shows that the poetry of the early Tang Dynasty has not yet been stereotyped.
Author's biography]: Wang Bo (649-676) was a native of Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin, Shanxi). With Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and Luo Bingwang, he is known as Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and Luo Binwang.
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Brother Maha's personal experience: Since the farewell of Xianyang, more than a month of menstruation; Although the journey is tiring, the food and the road are lodging, but I am worried and have arrived in Anxi;
Exotic customs are very different, it is difficult to find friends, and the lonely moon is invited; Official business is not easy, but it can be done quickly. Thinking about the original situation, already.
Tears! I don't know if you have the will. If you have attained enlightenment, you will teach me so that you can create bliss together. Gossip and ramble.
Nag, the king's business is over, and then you will have fun with the wine. I hope you will adopt.
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You should take care of yourself and wait for greetings.
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