Fan Zhongyan s life, information about Fan Zhongyan

Fan Zhongyan (August 29, 989, May 20, 1052), Chinese character Xiwen, Han nationality. A native of Wu County, Suzhou. He was an outstanding thinker, politician, and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was young, and his mother remarried Changshan Zhu, so he changed his name to Zhu Shuo. In the eighth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1015), Fan Zhongyan studied hard and gave the manager of the Guangde Army to join the army, welcomed his mother to raise, and changed back to his original name.

Later, he successively served as the commander of Xinghua County, the school manager of the secret pavilion, the general judge of Chenzhou, and the governor of Suzhou, and was repeatedly reprimanded for being impartial and outspoken. In the first year of Kangding (1040), he and Han Qi served as the deputy envoy of Shaanxi Jingluo to pacify and recruit people, and adopted the policy of "Tuntian long-term defense" to consolidate the northwest frontier. In the third year of Qingli (1043), he served as the governor of the government and initiated the "Qingli New Deal".

Soon after, the new policy was frustrated, and Fan Zhongyan was demoted from Beijing to Zhizhou, Dengzhou, Hangzhou, and Qingzhou. In the fourth year of the emperor (1052), he changed his knowledge to Yingzhou, and Fan Zhongyan took office and died on the way at the age of sixty-four. Posthumously presented the military department Shangshu and Chu Guogong, nicknamed "Wenzheng", known as Fan Wenzhenggong.

Fan Zhongyan was a native of Wu County, Wu County (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu).

Fan Zhongyan (989-1052), known as Xiwen, was a famous politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. His father, Fan Yong, served as the secretary of the Wuning Military Festival. Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and his family declined.

He was not only diligent and studious since childhood, but also had great political ambitions and took the world as his responsibility. Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu eight years (1015) in the Jinshi.

Renzong was the head of the secret pavilion, he was loyal and upright, and he dared to admonish, and was once sentenced by the middle of the river. In the second year of Renzong Mingdao (1033), he served as the right secretary, and during the Jingyou period, he knew Kaifeng Mansion, and on the "Hundred Officials Map", he ridiculed the prime minister Lu Yijian for not being able to choose the virtuous and capable, and was demoted to Rao Prefecture.

In the first year of Kangding (1040), Fan Zhongyan was summoned as a direct scholar of Longtu Pavilion, Shaanxi Jingluo appeased the deputy envoy, and also knew Yanzhou, in order to defend against the invasion of Western Xia, he took a series of practical measures, effectively consolidated the northwest frontier defense, and his prestige increased greatly, and returned to Renzong in the third year of Qingli (1043) to serve as a privy deputy envoy and participate in political affairs, and then put forward ten proposals for political reform to Renzong, which is called "Qingli New Deal" by later generations.

These new political measures were attacked by conservative forces, and Fan Zhongyan was forced to leave the imperial court and resign to participate in political affairs, and the new policy failed. After that, he knew Dengzhou, Hangzhou, Qingzhou and other places, and finally died of illness in Xuzhou. The pawn presented the military department with a book, and he was literally correct.

Extended Materials. In the early Song Dynasty, when the style of writing was weak, Fan Zhongyan opposed the Xikun School and opposed the pun style of writing, and mainly used simple works with practical social content to correct literary malpractice.

He wrote a lot of essays in his life, and his poems, lyrics, and prose were all excellent, and he had many good works that were patriotic and concerned about the people and reflected social reality. Famous articles include the prose "The Story of Yueyang Tower", the word "Fisherman's Pride", the poem "Fisherman on the River" and so on. There is a collection of "Fan Wenzheng Gongji", and his life is detailed in "History of the Song Dynasty" e69da5e887aa7a6431333431343663 volume 314.

He succeeded Li, Du, Han, and Liu, and Ouyang Xiu, Zeng Gong, Sansu, Wang Anshi, etc., and together with Mu Xiu and Liu Kai, laid the foundation for the poetry and literary reform movement in the Northern Song Dynasty.

In poetry, Fan Zhongyan advocates "one breath of scope" and "news with the times". Fan Zhongyan inherited Mencius's "Haoran Qi", and kneaded together Cao Pi's "Wenqi Theory", Lu Ji and Zhong Rong's "Feeling Theory" and "Unity of Heaven and Man".

There are 305 surviving poems by Fan Zhongyan, which are very extensive, or sentimental, expressing great political aspirations; or pay attention to people's livelihood and express the feelings of worrying about the country and the people; or travel to the mountains and rivers, singing the praises of the great rivers and mountains of the motherland; Or sing things and show your own personality and integrity. At the same time, attention was paid to the use of white drawing techniques and overlapping characters, compared with the white style, the late Tang style and the Xikun style, showing a completely different appearance, which became an important part of the transformation of poetry from Tang tone to Song tone in the early Song Dynasty. 11

Fan Zhongyan (October 1, 989, June 19, 1052), also known as Fan Lushuang, was a famous politician, writer, military strategist, and educator in the Northern Song Dynasty. His ancestral home was Pizhou (now Bin County, Shaanxi Province), and he later moved to Wu County, Suzhou (now Wu County, Jiangsu Province).

His literary literacy is very high, and in the famous "The Story of Yueyang Tower", "the worries of the world first, and the joy of the world after the world" have become a famous sentence through the ages.

Fan Zhongyan was a famous writer, politician and military strategist in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is a native of Wu County, Suzhou.

Fan Zhongyan, the word Xiwen, known as "Fan Wenzhenggong", ancestral home of Pizhou, later moved to Wu County, Suzhou, is an outstanding thinker, politician and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, a sentence "the first world worries and worries, the world after the joy and happiness" has been passed down for centuries.

Fan Zhongyan, the word Xiwen. His ancestral home was Pizhou, and he later moved to Wu County, Suzhou. He was an outstanding thinker, politician, and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

His ancestral home was Pizhou, and he later moved to Wu County, Suzhou.

Fan Zhongyan, the word Xiwen. His ancestral home was Pizhou, and he later moved to Wu County, Suzhou. He was an outstanding thinker, politician, and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Fan Zhongyan (989 1052), the Chinese character Xiwen, Han nationality, was a famous politician, thinker, military strategist, and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was known as "Fan Wenzhenggong". Fan Zhongyan has a high literary literacy and wrote the famous "The Story of Yueyang Tower".

Fan Zhongyan is a native of Wu County, Suzhou, Jiangsu.

Fan Zhongyan (October 1, 989 - June 19, 1052), the word Xiwen, ancestral home of Pizhou, later moved to Wu County, Suzhou, a thinker, politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, known as "Fan Wenzhenggong", nicknamed "Wenzheng". In the eighth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1015), Fan Zhongyan studied hard and granted the manager of the Guangde Army to join the army. Later, he successively served as the commander of Xinghua County, the school manager of the secret pavilion, and the general judge of Chenzhou, and was repeatedly reprimanded for being impartial and outspoken.

After the outbreak of the Song-Xia War, in the first year of Kangding (1040), he and Han Qi served as the deputy envoy of Shaanxi Jingluo to pacify and recruit people, and adopted the policy of "Tuntian long-term defense" to consolidate the northwest frontier. After the northwest frontier was calmed down for a while, Song Renzong summoned Fan Zhongyan to return to the dynasty and awarded the privy deputy envoy. Later, he visited the governor's affairs, and launched the "Qingli New Deal" to implement reforms.

After a long time, the new policy was frustrated, and Fan Zhongyan invited himself out of Beijing. In the fourth year of Huangyou (1052), he changed his knowledge to Yingzhou, and died on the way to help the sick at the age of sixty-four. Although the Qingli Reform Movement led by him was only implemented for one year, it was the first to reform the Northern Song Dynasty and became the prelude to Wang Anshi's "Xining Reform".

His literary achievements are also more prominent. The idea of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the joy of the world after the world" advocated by him and the discipline of people with lofty ideals had a far-reaching impact on later generations.

Fan Zhongyan's works:

Fan Zhongyan's works include: "The Second Strategy of Attacking and Defending", "The Book with Han Qi", "Passing the Rest of the Hang Baita Temple", "Reading the Ancient Hall Poems", "Ji Sending the Taifu Xianggong to Return to the Que", "Royal Street Travel: Autumn Nostalgia", "The Story of the Establishment of the School in Pizhou", "Su Musha: Nostalgia", "Ten Uniques in the Road to Tonglu", "The Ballad of the Han Dynasty", "The Story of Yueyang Tower" and so on. His calligraphy works are joyful and calm, fresh and energetic, and have been praised by literati throughout the ages.

In terms of literary achievements, Fan Zhongyan's works mainly focus on three types: prose, poetry and lyrics, and his prose themes are mostly statements of current affairs, so his essays are often logical, dynamic and static, and have strong persuasive power. In terms of poetry and lyrics, Fan Zhongyan emphasizes writing for love, the content is faithful to the reality of life, and the poetry is true. <>