In the era of fragmentation, how to build your own knowledge system?

If you want to build your own knowledge system in the fragmented era, you must first learn the characteristics of fragmented time: fragmented learning, learning fragmented learning, structured learning structure, learning structured learning, this may be a bit tongue-twisting, but I believe you should understand the meaning after reading it a few times.

Fragmented learning fragmentation refers to the fragmented time to learn fragmented knowledge, for example, fragmented time can listen to books to learn history, geography and other fragments of knowledge. Learning fragmented learning is the behavior of learning in fragmented time that needs to be learned, and not everyone can learn it. In the same way, structured time is required to learn structured knowledge, such as mathematics, physics, and other more coherent knowledge.

Learning structured learning is also about the fact that structured time learning needs to be learned.

If you understand these two sentences, you will be able to understand how to build your own knowledge system in the era of fragmentation. That's why I say that professional learning without its own system is pseudo-professional learning. So how do you build your own body of knowledge? There are generally three steps to building a system:

First, refer to the mature system. In fact, in today's world, a large amount of knowledge has been sorted out into a mature system, such as the structure of various majors, the examination syllabus of various examinations, the syllabus of major education and training institutions, etc., which is a relatively mature and perfect teaching system, which we can refer to when establishing our own knowledge system.

Second, group theme learning. The most feared thing about the system is bias, we used to talk about the book club when we said, one person, one book, one world, one me, one you and one family. It is said that those who teach have limitations, those who learn also have limitations, any author has limitations, and any book has limitations.

So if you want to build a system today, you have to find a way for multiple people to learn about the theme together, which is collective theme learning. Brainstorming and reading clubs are typical group theme models. As far as I know, there are no multi-person readings in China at present.

Nowadays, most reading clubs are either one person to talk and everyone to listen, or everyone follows a book and everyone talks together.

Third, the evolutionary structure of the map. Generally speaking, your entire knowledge structure is to draw a map, and when we were doing superbrain mapping, there were still very few people who knew about mind mapping. Of course, due to the popularity of mind maps, mind maps have been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, so the evolution structure of maps is easy to understand, that is, to build their own knowledge architecture by drawing pictures.

With these three points in mind, you're basically set up your structure. In particular, in the era of fragmentation, many people are very impetuous, blindly pursuing fragmented learning and forgetting the importance of structured learning. In fact, structural learning is a hundred times more important than fragmented learning.

If a person only learns in fragments, this person is not good. If a person only has structural learning, this person can do it, and must not put the cart before the horse.

In today's society, fragmented knowledge is prevalent, but it is impossible to build a personal knowledge system by relying on fragmented knowledge. Why? To put it simply, fragmentation and system are inherently opposites, and it is difficult to systematically classify the knowledge acquired by fragmentation into an individual's knowledge system.

Fragmented knowledge can only play a role in increasing conversation and enriching knowledge. If you really want to build your own knowledge system, I think there are three main ways: books, society, and thinking.

1.Book.

The first category is historical materials.

History is the sum total of the knowledge, experience and wisdom of a country and a nation. Reading history can be wise, and you can know the rise and fall. The 5,000-year-old Chinese culture has accumulated rich materials for us, and only when we understand history and are good at drawing rich nutrients from it can we deeply understand the laws of historical development.

The second category is current affairs.

We must also pay close attention to the major political, economic, cultural, scientific, technological, and other events, figures, and relevant situations that are taking place at home and abroad at all times. Understanding the social hotspots that these current policies are concerned about will also understand the important events and policies related to the national economy, people's livelihood, and economy and politics.

The third category is literary works.

An excellent literary work is a visual social history textbook, which contains a wealth of stories, allusions, ancient sayings, poems, and the principles of being a person, doing things, and governing the country.

2.Society.

Society is the best university, and the most practical and profound knowledge comes from society. Therefore, in addition to reading more, we also need to carefully observe the subtleties of life and society to make more adequate preparations for knowledge reserves. If we are only blindly limited to the knowledge in books, we may eventually become "talking on paper", and only by combining the knowledge we have mastered with practical life can we be more down-to-earth and more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

An important way to gain knowledge from society is through observation. Observe the people and things around you, and observe the laws of the development of things. Only by observation can there be discovery, and only with new discovery can new knowledge and insight be added.

Always pay attention to people and things in all aspects, inside and outside the unit, domestic and international, and do "family affairs, national affairs, world affairs, and everything cares", in order to absorb more and more knowledge.

3.Ponder.

Only by thinking more can we understand the essence of things, can we refine our own unique insights and opinions, and can we be more handy when applying. Otherwise, it will become a cliché, without real insight, and the speech will be boring. Therefore, whether you are reading books or listening to others talk about them, you must learn to think, resolutely abandon some erroneous and outdated remarks and thoughts, and be a truly knowledgeable person.

The acquisition and enrichment of knowledge is not a matter of one or two days, but a process of continuous accumulation. Don't expect to be knowledgeable after reading today's newspaper news; After reading a famous book, the connotation increases ......Such an idea is unrealistic. In order to achieve the realm of rich knowledge and rich connotation, we need to have perseverance, perseverance, perseverance, and integrate the pursuit of knowledge into all aspects of our lives, so as to make it a natural habit of life.

Since it is the era of fragmentation, it marks that all kinds of fragmented information will flood around you, and in this case, if you take the idea of blindly taking, it will be difficult to establish your own complete knowledge system, I feel that in this era to establish your own complete knowledge system needs to do the following three things:

First, first of all, you must build the basic framework of your own knowledge system, just like building a house, you must first think about what kind of house to build, that is, to do a good job in the general design and scheme of the house, and then continue to use some fragmented and systematic knowledge to enrich your basic framework, constantly update, absorb useful knowledge and information into your knowledge system, and exclude other irrelevant or outdated knowledge from your framework. In this way, a virtuous circle is constantly carried out, so as to achieve the purpose of building one's own knowledge system.

Second, it is especially important to classify all the information obtained, especially to "disconnect" and "update and iterate" knowledge, so that your knowledge framework is constantly improved and enriched, and your knowledge system is kept up-to-date and complete.

Third, not only "fish", the key is to have "fish", to establish their own knowledge system, the most important thing is to think about the problem, not just to take the tool, to know the problem of thinking method is far more important than the practical tools and methods.

If fragmentation is taken as the premise of the knowledge system, I think there are two principles that remain the same.

1. Knowledge can only be acquired by learning.

2. The knowledge system must be established with knowledge.

First of all, the era of fragmentation is a status quo in the current Internet era, the good impact is that people can accept fresh knowledge anytime and anywhere, and the bad impact is that knowledge is fragmented and fragmented.

Secondly, fragmentation is not unique to this era, but only manifested in this era, and fragmentation is not a disadvantage.

Finally, building one's own knowledge system is also divided into three types: professional knowledge theory, knowledge and cultural literacy, and knowledge and core skills.

But no matter which of the above three is the same, I think the method is the same.

First, you must have the ability to think independently.

The most embodied phenomenon of fragmentation is the information flow of the Internet, because of this phenomenon, we are attracted by all kinds of information most of the time, resulting in a lot of time being wasted, so my suggestion is to have the ability to think independently, not to be guided by fragmented knowledge, but to read the fragmented knowledge according to their own way of thinking.

Second, records.

I myself have always had the habit of recording, so I also hope that you can record while reading, there is also a feature of the fragmented era, that is, the frequency of information updates is fast, we will be refreshed immediately after reading a message, the advantage is that we can get more, the disadvantage is that we may not remember, so it is best to record the information when obtaining information, it is recommended to use a mind map.

Third, establish the habit of in-depth reading.

Deep reading and fragmented reading are presented as two different learning methods, and my suggestion is to make yourself have the habit of deep reading while learning in fragments. Finish.

In the Internet era, we will read and receive a large amount of information every day, and this information presents an obvious feature - fragmentation. So, how can we integrate this fragmented information and build our own knowledge system? I give ideas and suggestions from two stages: input and output.

1. Input stage: master a set of note-taking management skills

I read a lot of WeChat *** articles every day, and when I see valuable content, I will click on a "favorite", but I have never sorted out and absorbed it afterwards. At the same time, I saw some interesting marketing ****, story brain holes, etc. on Weibo, and I would also collect them, but I barely looked at them again.

Later, I usedEvernote, Youdaoyun notesThese two software have established their own note directories and tags, regularly sorted out the articles collected on WeChat and Weibo, and exported important content to pdf. Through note management, these fragmented knowledge can be gradually systematized and called upon by me at any time.

Second, the output stage:

1. Use mind mapping software for knowledge management

Speaking of which, I would like to start with a very useful piece of software – the curtain. The curtain is a mental management tool that helps us take notes, manage tasks, etc., in a more efficient way and with a clearer structure. It has two main advantages.

FirstThe curtain can use a tree-shaped structure to organize ideas, and supports one-click conversion into mind maps, which is conducive to our development of a structured way of thinking. SecondThe curtain can help us better capture the inspiration, quickly sort out the content outline in our minds, and then refine each fragment.

Therefore, with the use of curtains, we can do a good job of logical sorting and knowledge management.

2. Learn to teach others immediately

We all know the famousThe "learning pyramid" theoryThe last way to learn at the base of the pyramid is to "teach to others" or "apply it right away", which can remember 90% of what is learned.

Therefore, the best way to test whether you have really learned something is to teach others. In the process of teaching others, I will definitely digest and organize the knowledge, and finally through output, I will naturally be able to build my own knowledge system.

In today's rapid development of science and technology and the storage of knowledge, in the face of the dissemination of knowledge and information, it is also a very important skill to extract things with their own use value from such a huge information group.

Fragmentation, because the knowledge information in this network is constantly broken up and crushed, becoming a small particle, such particles are easier to be disseminated, but the ease of dissemination also means that it is difficult to be completely extracted, in the face of such a difficulty, and in the face of the integration of trivial information, what is required is that you must have a patient and tenacious heart, and have a sufficient heart to extract the last important point in the face of this information, so as to extract the essence and eliminate the dross. And you have to be careful enough not to see what is what is, and to accept knowledge in its entirety without thinking about it.

Before extracting knowledge, you have to have an understanding of your current situation, you have to understand what kind of knowledge you need in the current environment, and when you are looking for it, you can find the knowledge you need from this general direction, so that you can build a framework for your own knowledge system. Secondly, you also need to understand what aspects of specialized knowledge you still need, these knowledge is a small amount, but it is the most effective, just like a corner of the framework, is the place of support, you can filter from the framework, select the most effective knowledge, so as to extract, become your own knowledge storage.

In the face of this knowledge, you must not be confused by the huge amount of information, you must maintain your original heart, adhere to your original choice, for your major, you must maintain the same direction of progress, for your major, little by little to carry out insufficient, can not eat a fat man at once.