What is the meaning of the maximum program and the minimum program of Zhuge Liang s countermeasures

The minimum outline of Zhuge Liang's countermeasures is to take Jingzhou as his home, and then take Yizhou as a full trend; The highest program is to then try to take the Central Plains and revive the Han dynasty.

From the winter of 207 to the spring of 208 AD, Liu Bei, who was stationed in Xinye at that time, visited Zhuge Liang in Longzhong three times at the suggestion of Xu Shu, but he did not see him until the third time. Zhuge Liang's "Longzhong Pair" analyzed the situation in the world for Liu Bei, and put forward the strategic concept of taking Jingzhou as his home first, and then taking Yizhou into a strong trend, and then trying to take the Central Plains, that is, the minimum and maximum program of his countermeasures.

First, the minimum program, to achieve a three-legged tripod. Zhuge Liang analyzed in "Longzhong Pair" that now Cao Cao has an army of one million, and he has held the emperor hostage to order the princes, and he cannot compete with him. And Sun Quan has occupied Jiangdong for three generations, the terrain is dangerous, the people are attached, and talented people are appointed, Sun Quan can only use him as foreign aid in this regard, and he cannot seek him.

And Jingzhou is close to the Han River and the water in the north, and the materials can be obtained all the way to the South China Sea, and the east is connected with Wu County and Huiji County, and the west is connected with Ba County and Shu County, which is where everyone has to fight for. If you can occupy the two states of Jing and Yi and hold the dangerous places, you can form a three-legged trend in the world.

2. The highest program is to take the Central Plains and revive the Han dynasty. In "Longzhong Pair", Zhuge Liang proposed that "if there is a change in the world, then a general will be ordered to lead the army of Jingzhou to Xiang Wan and General Luo from Yizhou out of Qinchuan. If this is the case, then the hegemony can be achieved, and the Han family can be prosperous.

In his countermeasures, Zhuge Liang planned a clear and complete internal affairs, foreign policy and military program and line for Liu Bei's achievement of the great cause of Shu and Han, and depicted a blueprint for the three-thirds of Wei, Shu, and Wu Ding. This blueprint is based on a scientific analysis of reality. Liu Bei later basically established the Shu Han regime in accordance with this political program, forming a political situation in which the world is divided into three parts.

However, Zhuge Liang's plan to take the Central Plains and revive the Han dynasty was constrained by the mediocrity of the imperial court, and he died young, and finally failed to fulfill his lifelong wish.

Zhuge Liang's countermeasures generally refer to Longzhong, right. The highest program refers to the highest goal to be accomplished, which is naturally to support the Han family and save the people of the world. The minimum program is the minimum goal to be accomplished, and the goal set by Zhuge Liang for Liu Bei is to occupy at least Jingzhou and Yizhou to achieve the goal of dividing the world into three parts.

Three points of the world, looking out at the Central Plains. Cracking the soil, in fact, is like Liu Zhang, blocking the Shu road, who can come in.

The main countermeasures were to make peace with Zhurong in the west, Yiyue in the south, and make good alliances with Sun Quan outside, seize Jingzhou and Yizhou, and send troops from Jingzhou and Yizhou to conquer Cao Cao respectively.

It was based on the situation in the world at that time, and after reasonable analysis and judgment. 11 years later, it was finally proven, but Guan Yu was sneak attacked, resulting in the strategy not being fully realized.

According to the analysis of reality, of course, wisdom and vision are required to ......

Longzhong's three strategies: take the Jingxiang area first, so that Liu Bei has a place to live. Then take Xichuan Yizhou, so that Liu Bei and Cao Cao Sun Quan will become full of momentum. Later, when the world changes, he went north to take the Central Plains, restore the Han dynasty, and achieve hegemony.

first captured Jingzhou, and then Yizhou, and Cao Cao and Sun Quan became a full force. If there is a change in the north, a general can be sent to set off from Jingzhou, and Liu Bei can set out from Yizhou to conquer the two large armies, and then unify the whole country.

Zhuge Liang, the word Kongming, known as Wolong, was a native of Yangdu County, Langxi County, Xuzhou in the late Han Dynasty (now Yinan County, Shandong), his father Zhuge Jue was the Cheng of Taishan County, and his uncle Zhuge Xuan was a famous man at that time. Zhuge Liang's brother Zhuge Jin Shi is in Wu Sunquan, worships the army, Zuo Duhu, and leads Yuzhou pastor. Liang Cong's younger brother Zhuge was born in Wei, as a minister, and he was tired of moving Yangzhou assassins, Zhendong generals, and Sikong.

The three brothers were "famous, each in a country." At that time, I thought that 'Shu got its dragon, Wu got its tiger, and Wei got its dog'" (Shishuo Xinyu Pinzao" Note Cloud: The dog is the dog of the "Gong Dog", although it is not the ratio of the dragon and the tiger, it is also a very meritorious person, so it is said that it is famous.

Zhuge Liang was unwilling in his early years and was not succumbed to his ambitions, so he settled in seclusion in the mountains of Xilong in Xiangyang City. In 207 A.D., Liu Bei, who was thirsty for sages, looked at the thatched cottage and asked Zhuge Liang to calculate it, Zhuge Liang incisively analyzed the situation in the world, and proposed that the unification of the world should take the road of three points and Wu to resist Cao, also known as "Longzhong countermeasures". This is a correct political line and military line proposed by Zhuge Liang for Liu Bei, and it is also a program of action for Zhuge Liang's life.

Since then, Liu Bei's career has taken a turn for the better.

In 208 AD, Cao Cao led an army of 300,000 to Jingzhou in the south, and Zhuge Liang sent an envoy to Eastern Wu with his great wisdom and courage to persuade Eastern Wu to resist Cao Cao and win the Battle of Chibi, gaining a foothold for Liu Bei. Liu Bei was proclaimed emperor, and Zhuge Liang was appointed prime minister. In 223 A.D., Liu Chan, the queen of Shu, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was named the Marquis of Wuxiang and led the Yizhou pastor.

He made great efforts to govern the country, rewarded and punished strictly, implemented the Tuntian policy, and improved the relations between the various ethnic groups in the southwest and the Shu Han, which was conducive to the development of the local economy and culture. He made six northern expeditions to the Central Plains. In 234 A.D., due to overwork, he died of illness in Wuzhangyuan and was buried in Dingjun Mountain (now southeast of Mianxian County, Shaanxi).

Zhuge Liang's life lasted for two twenty-seven years. The twenty-seven years before 207 A.D. were the preparatory stage for his self-cultivation and determination to use the world. After he learned something, he did not go north to Cao Cao, nor did he return to Sun Quan in the south, but assisted Liu Bei, who was "famous and outnumbered", although there are objective reasons, but it is not accidental.

The reason why he chose the path of reviving the Han dynasty shows that he is an orthodox thinker who upholds feudal norms and advocates Confucian loyalty, righteousness and morality. The twenty-seventh year from 207 to 234 A.D. was the stage when Zhuge Liang was loyal to Shu Han. Both the first and the latter trusted him very much.

He did not abide by Confucian dogma, he respected the king and did not fight against him, marched into Nanzhong, and Fuyi Yue, and implemented the best ethnic policy in the Three Kingdoms. He knew the law, was upright, and governed the army, and fought to the last breath of his life with the selfless dedication spirit of "doing his best and dying". His spirit of loyalty to the public body and the country was deeply loved by the Shu people during his lifetime, and he was admired by future generations for a long time after his death, and has become a heritage of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation.

The upstairs introduction is very auspicious, I came to do it many times....Passing by to see you....

to Cao Cao "not to compete"; for Sun Quan, "it can be for help, but not for it"; Persuade Liu Bei to take Jing and Yi Erzhou first, wait for the opportunity, and then enter the Central Plains.

Take Jingzhou first. Then take the West Shu and connect the Eastern Wu. Fight against Cao Wei.

Zhuge Liang (181-October 8, 234), the name Kongming, the name Wolong, Xuzhou Langya Yangdu (now Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong), the prime minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period, outstanding politician, military strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher, inventor.

In his early years, he went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan, and after Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Xiangyang Longzhong. Later, Liu Bei invited Zhuge Liang to join forces with his grandson to resist Cao, and defeated Cao's army in the Battle of Chibi. The formation of the Three Kingdoms was full of momentum, and Jingzhou was captured.

In the sixteenth year of Jian'an (211), he captured Yizhou. Then he defeated Cao's army and captured Hanzhong. In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (221), Liu Bei established the Shu Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed prime minister to preside over the government.

Liu Chan, the queen of Shu, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was named the Marquis of Wuxiang and led the Yizhou pastor. Be diligent and prudent, handle political affairs in person, and reward and punish them strictly; Alliance with Soochow to improve relations with various ethnic groups in the southwest; We should implement the policy of tuntian and strengthen war preparedness. Six northern expeditions to the Central Plains before and after, most of them were exhausted with grain.

In the twelfth year of Shu Jianxing (234), he died of illness in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi) at the age of 54. Liu Chan posthumously named him the Marquis of Zhongwu, and later generations often called Zhuge Liang as the Marquis of Wu. The Eastern Jin Dynasty regime posthumously named him the king of Wuxing because of his military talents.