High School History Questions! High school history questions, ask for a complete explanation of each

1. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, coastal defense was abolished; Britain opened the door to China through the Opium War, opened the door to the sea, and China entered a semi-colonial society;

2. Correct, establish a modern navy, and in the 70s and 80s of the 19th century, three modern navies of Beiyang, Nanyang and Fujian were built one after another;

3. China's social system is backward, corrupt and incompetent; China lost its sea supremacy, its coastal ports were controlled by foreign powers, and its strategic depth in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River was also controlled by foreign powers.

4. We must build a strong navy to hold off the enemy at sea and from the country.

Item A is correct.

The question refers to the provisions of Roman law"Ownership, claims and deeds, etc"The capitalist relations of production were originally simple employment relations, which were closely linked to contracts of creditor's rights. Therefore, the general upsurge of "adopting Roman law" in the countries of Western Europe was due to the need of Zhongqi for their own development.

b. The emergence of the world economic crisis in 1857 was a sign of the initial formation of the capitalist world market system, and also a sign of the initial formation of the world capitalist economic system. By the end of the 19th century, the whole world had been dominated by capitalism, and the capitalist world system had been fully formed. The timing is clearly wrong.

c. Roman law contains the principle of natural law, which is a description of the content of Roman law, and an analysis of the value of the law, that is, it is not the cause of this phenomenon.

d. Early colonial expansion was the plundering of resources and labor. The colonial rulers plundered a large amount of wealth from the colonies and converted it into capital in Europe, becoming one of the main enterprises of the primitive accumulation of capital in Europe, accelerating the development of European capitalism and providing two important conditions for the imminent industrial revolution.

d At that time, the world market did not form a wheel cultivation, and capitalism was not strongly supported by the feudal monarchs at that time, so they would not change the law because of this The principle of Roman law, no one cared about this thing for more than a thousand years, and today someone suddenly adopted it, indicating that something big has happened So, as can be seen from here, it is the answer to d.

The answer is a. At the heart of Roman law was the sanctity and inviolability of personal property, in accordance with the will of the bourgeoisie. b The world market was finally formed in the twentieth century.

And Guan carries a small number of fingers. c has nothing to do with this question. There are three main effects of early colonial expansion

1. It accelerated the development of European capitalism and provided two important conditions for the imminent industrial revolution: capital and market. 2. Bringing great disasters and disasters to the people of the colonies. 3. It brought advanced production methods, lifestyles and ideological concepts, and promoted the development and progress of colonial history.

It has nothing to do with this question.

The answer is a. This is because capitalist relations of production require laws that have the effect of protecting property rights. In history, when we talk about Roman law, it is mentioned that Roman law focuses on the protection of individual property rights.

A should be right, crack resistance B has little to do with C is not the answer to the question D will not produce such a result A Because Xing Zeji is up, so the capitalist and grandchildren need to protect their rights.

Because the initial function of the Military Aircraft Department was to deal with military affairs in the northwest, it was set up to meet the needs of military affairs in the northwest during the Yongzheng period.

Who is the "he" in Material 1?

> Solon.

Name two of the measures taken in its reforms?

> 1.Jury system. 2.Set up a Council of Four Hundred to administer the country in addition to the Council of Nobles.

What positive impact did his reforms have on Athenian democracy?

> Solon's reforms were an important milestone in the historical development of the Athenian city-state, laying the foundation for Athenian democracy, contributing to the development of industry and commerce, adjusting the interests of different classes within the citizens' collective, and ensuring the economic, political, and social status of the citizens who were small and medium owners of their own labor.

The basic characteristics of Athenian democracy are pointed out.

> 1.Direct democracy is practiced. 2.Sovereignty lies in the people, and it takes turns to govern 3Advocating the rule of law and prohibiting the rule of man. 4.Permissions overlap and restrict each other.

What was the basis and purpose of the Romans' laws?

> Romans generally believed in it"Natural law"ideas (such as reason, freedom, equality, justice, etc.), and combine the interests of all classes to form written laws. Purpose: Roman law was the expression of the will of the ruling class to uphold the slave system by law, to safeguard the political and economic interests of the slave-owning class, and to maintain and stabilize the rule of the empire.