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Classify and compare with foreign literature to illustrate some common sense of Chinese literature.
1. Fairy tales. There are Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tales, Grimm's fairy tales, Arabian Nights, etc. abroad. And China has not had it since ancient times. Chinese fairy tales began in 1920 with Chen Hengzhe's "Little Raindrops".
Ye Shengtao's "Scarecrow" in 1923. Apparently imported from abroad.
2. Fables. There are Aesop's fables abroad, and although there are no pure fable monographs in ancient China, there are many fables like Xia Xing. Almost every part of Zhuangzi's book is written in fables, and it is not an exaggeration to say that it is a book of fables.
3. Mythology. There are Greek myths abroad, recorded in Homer's epic poems, Norse mythology recorded in "Edda", Japanese mythology recorded in "Kojiki", and interestingly, the book "Kojiki" is written in Chinese. Chinese mythology is divided into two parts, one is the ancient mythology, Pangu opened the sky, Chang'e ran to the moon, Dayu controlled the water, rare birds and beasts, ghosts and gods and monsters and other records in Huainanzi, the Classic of Mountains and Seas, etc.
The other is religious mythology, which mainly includes myths such as Taoism and Buddhism, which were introduced from India.
4. Poetry. The greatest achievements in Chinese literary genres should be poetry, Zhou poems, Spring and Autumn Warring States style poems, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Han Fu, Tang poems, Song Ci, Yuan Qu and new poems. It is interesting to compare with foreign countries, Homer's epic, Dante's divine comedy, Shakespeare's plays, Beowulf, Faust, etc., the achievement of foreign poetry is to write poems into plays, while Chinese poems mainly express personal emotions.
5,**。China's ** is called wild history, and he is the opposite of the official history, which shows that China's ** is actually the history of writing social life and the thoughts of the times. Think about how grand the four famous novels are. And the ** abroad is to write about personal emotions and fate.
In short, looking at Chinese literature from the scope of world literature, there is no doubt that Chinese literature is the most complete, perfect, and majestic. The main reasons are, first, the early unification of the text and the simplicity of the grammar. The first is the very early invention of bamboo slips, silk and paper.
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Classical Chinese ......I think it's ...... that the common sense of writing should be accumulated slowlyTake a look at some classical books or visit the various classical song teams to listen to the songs and see how people use the words. Come on
Anyway, ......No bounty points?! )
Classical Chinese ......I think it's ...... that the common sense of writing should be accumulated slowlyTake a look at some classical books or visit the various classical song teams to listen to the songs and see how people use the words. Come on
Anyway, ......No bounty points?! )
Classical Chinese ......I think it's ...... that the common sense of writing should be accumulated slowlyTake a look at some classical books or visit the various classical song teams to listen to the songs and see how people use the words. Come on
Anyway, ......No bounty points?! )
Classical Chinese ......I think it's ...... that the common sense of writing should be accumulated slowlyTake a look at some classical books or visit the various classical song teams to listen to the songs and see how people use the words. Come on
Anyway, ......No bounty points?! )
Classical Chinese ......I think it's ...... that the common sense of writing should be accumulated slowlyTake a look at some classical books or visit the various classical song teams to listen to the songs and see how people use the words. Come on
Anyway, ......No bounty points?! )
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There are a lot of college entrance examination review books, so let's read them for yourself.
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Who wrote the four famous books This is common sense, next time you ask for some knowledge, don't ask for common sense.
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Good, good, good, good。! #
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Your range is too big, not good!
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No one is even going to tell you that there is a bounty
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Cultural knowledge1. Four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty: Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, Luo Bin Wang.
2. Three Kingdoms: Wei, Shu, and Wu.
3. Four classical masterpieces: "Dream of Red Mansions", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin", "Journey to the West".
4. Four major folk legends: "The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl", "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai", "Meng Jiangnu", "The Legend of the White Snake".
5. The world's four major short story masters: Chekhov, Maupassant, Mark Twain, O'Henry.
6. Su Shi's prose represents the highest achievement of Northern Song Dynasty prose, and his poems are called Su Huang together with Huang Tingjian.
7, Ma Zhiyuan's masterpiece "Tianjingsha Autumn Thought", known as the ancestor of Autumn Thought.
8. Cao Xueqin has been reading for ten years, adding and deleting five times to create the greatest realist work in China's classical **, "Dream of Red Mansions" (also known as "Stone Records"), which has been widely circulated and deeply loved by people since its appearance.
9. Lu Xun is the founder of modern Chinese literature and is known as the marshal poet.
Zang Kejia is known as a clay poet because his poems are mostly rural themes.
Tian Ma is known as the drummer (drum poet) of the times.
10. Three friends of the cold year: pine, bamboo, plum.
Ancient poems:
Yuan Ri Wang Anshi Song Dynasty
In the sound of firecrackers, the spring breeze sends warmth into Tusu.
Thousands of households always replace the new peach with the old one.
In the sound of firecrackers, the old year has passed, and I drink Tusu wine happily in the warm spring breeze.
The rising sun shines on thousands of households, and they all take off the old peach charm and replace it with a new one.
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Before the "May Fourth", China's classical literature could be divided into poetry, prose, opera, and ** according to genres. Poetry is divided into ancient style poems (four words, five words, seven words, miscellaneous words) and close style poems.
Pre-Qin Literature Pre-Qin literature has two sources, realism and romance. The Book of Songs is divided into 300 verses that reflect reality.
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Here are some common knowledge of ancient literature that is both interesting and practical:
The Four Books and the Five Classics: The Four Books include The University, The Mean, The Analects, and Mencius, while the Five Classics refer to the Book of Songs, the Book of Books, the Book of Rites, the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Period. They are ancient Confucian classics and are of great value for understanding Confucianism and ancient culture.
Rhythm of ancient poems: Ancient poems have specific rhymes and rhythms, such as five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, rhythmic poems, etc. Understanding prosody helps to appreciate and write ancient poems.
Ancient literati nicknames: Ancient literati often had nicknames or characters, such as Su Dongpo's Dongpo layman, Wang Anshi's Lotte layman, etc. These nicknames reflect their literary style and attitude towards life. Milling.
The lifestyle of the ancient literati and writers: The ancient literati and writers paid attention to self-cultivation and advocated a quiet and distant life. They often wrote poems and paintings between the mountains and rivers, and met with like-minded friends, forming a cultural group of their own.
Ancient literati's poetry and wine order: Ancient literati were fond of poetry creation, and they often put forward wine orders in the form of poems in gatherings, and enhanced friendship through poetry answers.
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1. China's first poetry collection - "Book of Songs".
2. China's first collection of romantic poetry - "Chu Ci".
3. China's first military work - "The Art of War".
4. China's earliest country-specific history book - "Chinese".
5. China's first chronicle history book - "Spring and Autumn".
6. China's first chronicle with a detailed narrative - "Zuo Biography".
7. China's first chronicle general history - "Zizhi Tongjian".
8. China's first general history of biography - "Historical Records".
9. China's first dynastic history book - "Book of Han".
10. China's first long lyric poem - "Lisao".
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The creation of ancient literati especially has its specific background of the times, you have to understand a literati, you can know from his works, and to understand a good work must start from the background of the times, ancient literature roughly goes through: "Book of Songs", Han Fu, Jian'an literature, Tang and Song poems, Yuan Qu, Ming and Qing dynasties** Needless to say, I especially appreciate the Wu Wei thought represented by Ji Kang in the Wei and Jin dynasties. My personal opinion.
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