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Contradiction analysis refers to the method of using contradictory viewpoints to observe and analyze all aspects of things and their movements, so as to achieve a method of understanding objective things.
1.Everything in the world contains two aspects that are both opposed to each other and unified with each other, and contradiction is the unity of opposites, which requires us to adhere to the viewpoint of dividing into two and look at the problem comprehensively.
2.Contradictions are universal, and we are required to admit them, analyze them, have the courage to expose them, and actively look for correct ways to resolve them.
3.Contradictions are of a special nature and require us to persist in making concrete analyses of specific problems.
4.The universality and particularity of contradictions are dialectically unified, universality resides in particularity, particularity is inseparable from universality, and the two can be transformed into each other under certain conditions, requiring us to adhere to the unity of universality and particularity, and the unity of commonality and individuality in concrete history.
5.The principle of the dialectical relationship between primary and secondary contradictions and the primary and secondary aspects of contradictions requires us to adhere to the unity of the two-point theory and the key theory.
6.The principle of the dialectical relationship between the principal contradiction and the secondary contradiction requires us to be good at grasping the key points and concentrating our efforts on resolving the main contradiction in handling affairs, and at the same time, we must also make overall plans and properly handle the secondary contradictions.
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The specific steps for the analysis of contradictions in social phenomena are: First, we should regard social phenomena as a multi-level and multi-faceted unity of contradictions in the movement, and examine the many contradictions that affect the existence of such phenomena. Second, it is necessary to find out the main contradictions and the main aspects of the contradictions from these many contradictions, the main contradictions and the main aspects of the contradictions determine the essence of social phenomena, and social phenomena are the external manifestations of the above contradictions.
Again, the internal and external conditions under which the contradictions change. At the same time, attention should be paid to the critical point of quantitative change in the development of contradictions to qualitative changes, that is, the conditions and timing for the development and transformation of major contradictions.
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(1) Analyze China's agriculture and rural economy from a two-point perspective. China's agriculture and rural economy have made remarkable achievements in solving the problem of food and clothing, but they are also facing new problems such as increasing inventories and slow increase in peasants' incomes. At the same time, after more than 20 years of reform and development, the shortage has been transformed into a surplus, and this analysis is the application of a two-dimensional perspective; (2) Adhere to specific analysis of specific problems.
The contradictions in the different stages of development of agriculture in China have their own characteristics, and the methods for resolving them are also different. To resolve the contradictions in agricultural development at the present stage, it is necessary to carry out a strategic readjustment of the structure of agriculture and the rural economy, truly shift the development of agriculture and rural economy to the track of centering on quality, and strive to increase peasant incomes.
3) Be good at grasping the key points and the mainstream, and adhere to the unity of the two-point theory and the key theory. In the analysis of China's agriculture and rural economy, we not only fully affirmed the achievements, but also pointed out the new problems we are facing, so as to grasp the essence and mainstream of development. At the same time, he also pointed out the central tasks of agricultural and rural work at present and for a period of time to come, thus grasping the main contradiction in the development of China's agricultural and rural economy and achieving the unity of the two-point theory and the key theory.
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1. To use the method of contradiction analysis to look at the problem, we must first insist on dividing the problem.
2. Dichotomy. It is necessary to see both this side of things and the other side of things, and prevent one-sidedness and one-pointedness. The dichotomy is the basis of the contradiction analysis method.
2. To use the method of contradiction analysis to look at the problem, it is necessary to make a specific analysis of the two points on the basis of the dichotomy. The two points of every thing have their particularity, and it is necessary to clarify what the two points of a thing specifically contain.
3. To use the method of contradiction analysis to look at problems, we must also adhere to the unity of the two-point theory and the key theory. It is not only necessary to see the two points of things, but also to clarify what the specific two points are, but also to know what the key points of the two points are.
To do this, it is necessary to grasp two specific situations:
1) When faced with the main contradiction and the secondary contradiction, we must grasp the key point, the center and the key, so as not to deviate from the focus of our work;
2) When faced with the main and secondary aspects of the contradiction, we must be good at grasping the mainstream, so as not to lose our judgment of the nature of things and the development situation.
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Shield analysis refers to the method of using contradictory viewpoints to observe and analyze all aspects of things and their movements, so as to achieve a sense of objective things. It is a method of qualitative analysis.
1. We must adhere to the "two-point theory", prevent one-sidedness, and avoid "taking care of one at the expense of the other".
2. It is necessary to adhere to the "key theory", be good at grasping the main contradictions and the main aspects of the contradictions, highlight the key points, and grasp the key points.
3. It is necessary to persist in "combining the universality of contradictions with the particularity of contradictions," and we must not only analyze the specific conditions of things in detail, but also pay attention not to detach specific things from universal connections.
4. It is necessary to adhere to the "theory of development," analyze the dynamics of contradictions, and prevent ideological rigidity.
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