What are the methods of analyzing economic activities?

Comparative analysis.

Factor analysis.

Dynamic analysis.

Comprehensive analysis method.

Analytical method.

The rationality of economic activity includes the following:

1. Business policy and business decision-making

Enterprise management, need to have the correct business guiding ideology, business policy: business activities in each period, depends on the business decision-making, in the analysis of the production and operation activities of the enterprise, it is necessary to combine the business policy and business decision-making of the enterprise, understand the success rate of the business decision-making, as well as the reasons for the success of the decision-making, to help the enterprise to take measures to improve and enhance the quality of the enterprise.

2. Staffing and labor efficiency

In the analysis, the staffing of the enterprise, the quality of the workforce, the use of working hours, the efficiency of labor and work should be analyzed, and the ways to complete and exceed the tasks of production, operation and management with less manpower or working time should be found.

3. Occupation of funds and use of funds:

In the analysis, the occupation of enterprise funds, the direction and effect of the use of funds should be analyzed, the rationality of the enterprise's occupation of funds, the legitimacy of obtaining funds, the efficiency of the use of funds, and the search for ways to reduce the amount of capital occupied and improve the efficiency of capital use.

4. Production costs and costs rise and fall

In the analysis, it is necessary to analyze the production consumption and operating expenditure, study the reasons for the cost-saving overrun of production consumption and operating expenditure, and find ways to reduce production consumption and operating expenditure and reduce costs.

5. Enterprise income and economic benefits:

In the analysis, it is necessary to analyze the income and profits of the enterprise, study the reasons that affect the income and profit of the enterprise, and find effective ways to increase the income and profit.

Economic activity. Analysis is a method generally adopted in the management of industrial enterprises, through the process of economic activity and production and operation in a certain period of time.

The results are studied and analyzed, the achievements are affirmed, the main problems existing in the enterprise are identified, and the countermeasures and measures for corrective work are proposed.

In order to do a good job in the analysis of economic activities, we believe that we should start from the following aspects:

1. Improve the organizational structure for the analysis of economic activities.

The establishment and improvement of the organizational structure for the analysis of economic activities is an important guarantee for the analysis of economic activities. Generally speaking, the company should set up an economic activity analysis organization that is responsible for the competent leadership, and the relevant functional departments closely participate in and cooperate, and standardize the daily work responsibilities.

and procedures to form a complete mechanism for the analysis of economic activity. The principle of division of labor is what to manage, what to account, and what to analyze. The planning department is mainly responsible for the analysis of the comprehensive production indicators of the enterprise, the financial department is responsible for the analysis of costs, profits, funds, etc., and other departments, such as marketing, safety, production, etc., are responsible for the analysis of the indicators corresponding to the full-time work.

All departments should cooperate closely and communicate with each other.

Second, the analysis indicators are broken down to the relevant functional departments one by one.

The analysis of economic activities should focus on the enterprise's business objectives, production conditions, production safety, asset structure, financial situation, completion of major economic and technical indicators, and existing problems. The finance department analyzes profits, revenues, costs, financial status and asset quality; The marketing department should analyze the classification structure and change trend of electricity sales, electricity charges and line loss; Safety and production departments analyze quality and reliability.

3. Adopt effective methods of analyzing economic activities.

The analysis of economic activity is not a simple list of indicators, nor is it different from a summary of work.

Reporting, which has rigorous procedures and scientific methods of analysis. The specific process ranges from proposing topics to collecting data, then comparing gaps, exposing contradictions, then analyzing the causes, and finally proposing measures to improve the work, step by step, one link after another.

Focus on the analysis of economic activities at the grassroots level.

Production is the key link of enterprise production and operation, safe production, loss reduction, cost control.

and other economic and technical indicators should be realized through the production site, so enterprises should focus on the analysis of economic activities at the grass-roots production site, and the leaders of rural power enterprises should often go down to participate in the economic activity analysis meeting of the grass-roots power supply station, supervise the analysis of their economic activities, and help them conduct in-depth analysis of the indicators, on the one hand, summarize experience, promote exchanges, on the other hand, find problems, look for measures, and clarify the focus and specific requirements of the next stage of work. Through the effective analysis of economic activities, the production and operation management level of the enterprise will be raised to a new level every year, and the economic benefits of the enterprise.

It will climb year by year.

1. Comparative analysis method: This is the most widely used and widely used analysis method, that is, a method to make various comparisons of the actual numbers that have passed through the reserve indicators and determine the differences from the quantity.

2. Precession analysis method of factor classification: that is, according to the relationship between the analysis index and the factors affected by it, in accordance with certain procedures and requirements, the general name of various specific methods for numerically determining the influence of various factors on the differences of relevant economic indicators.

3. Correlation analysis method: that is, a relationship research and analysis method based on the direct relationship between indicators and does not constitute the influence of mutual variables, and is widely used and very instructive.

4. Dynamic analysis method: a method to analyze and study the development dynamics of enterprises.

The analysis of economic activities is based on the information provided by the economic accounting of the enterprise, the allocation and use of manpower, material resources and financial resources in the production and operation activities of the enterprise, as well as the production and operation results and economic benefits obtained by the enterprise.

Significance of economic activity analysis: economic activity analysis is conducive to promoting enterprises to fully complete their production and operation plans, urging their business activities to comply with national policies, laws and regulations, and also helping to promote enterprises to establish a full economic responsibility system, and providing decision-making information for improving the quality of enterprises and the level of operation and management.

The main content of the analysis of economic activity: the analysis of the completion of the construction plan; analysis of labor wages; Analysis of the condition of the material**; analysis of the use of construction machinery; analysis of project costs; Analysis of the financial position of the enterprise.

Characteristics of economic activity analysis report: The report should not only analyze all kinds of data quantitatively, qualitatively, and regularly, so as to find out the relationship between them, but also conduct in-depth analysis and comparison of macro and micro, comprehensive and local, favorable and unfavorable factors from different sides and angles, so as to comprehensively reflect the economic and financial situation since a period of time, as well as the business activities of banks or industrial and commercial enterprises, therefore, analysis is the main feature of the economic activity analysis report.