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Snake eyes. First, there are too many immutable improvement factors in the cost of agricultural production, such as the policy subsidy of cultivated land area and water temperature conditions, etc., which determine the difference in agricultural production costs in different countries. The two lowest costs in the world are Japan and the United States, Japan is -285 US dollars per mu per year, and the United States is -19 US dollars per mu per year.
This is unfair to the finances of Japan and the United States and to producers in other countries. Therefore, Japan banned exports to subsidize its own consumers, and the United States vigorously promoted exports to reduce the financial burden.
Second, the employed population.
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1.Significant reduction in customs duties.
2.Reduction or removal of non-tariff barriers.
Key features:1The United States became an active promoter of post-war liberalization.
2.The recovery and development of the economies of various countries established the material basis for post-war liberalization.
3.Post-war liberalization was heavily intervening.
4.The establishment of various regional economic blocs, tariff and tariff agreements is aimed at liberalization.
5. The development of the free generation after the war was unbalanced.
6.Post-war liberalization contributed to the rapid development of the world economy.
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Liberalization refers to a system between countries, which is conducive to the promotion of all parties.
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Strategy is the basic direction and principle that a country follows when dealing with foreign economic relations. China's foreign strategy is a watershed before and after the reform and opening up, and has experienced a transformation from an import substitution strategy based on the policy of protecting infant industries to a gradual and orderly implementation of the liberalization strategy. In the process of implementing China's free infiltration strategy, it has obvious multi-level characteristics, that is, the first level of liberalization under the multilateral system with the WTO (GATT) as the core, the second level of liberalization within the framework of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), and the third level of liberalization within the framework of the China-ASEAN Free Zone (FTA).
The three levels can be said to complement each other, promote each other, and jointly promote the process of China's liberalization. So, what are the characteristics of the implementation of a multi-level liberalization strategy?
The establishment and implementation of China's multi-level liberalization strategy fully reflects the inevitable requirements of China's economic development at the present stage, reflects the actual needs of China's Luxin's specific national conditions, and also conforms to the current trend and trend of world economic development to a certain extent. To sum up, this multi-level liberalization strategy has the following characteristics: Although the two levels of China's liberalization strategy are consistent in the ultimate goal, and the two are interrelated and complementary to each other, it should be pointed out that China will still take the liberalization process under the multilateral system with the WTO as the core as the leading level, and the regional liberalization process is only a necessary supplement.
China's existing national conditions and the characteristics of the WTO determine the distinction between high and low status at the three levels. First of all, China is a developing country, and the principle of special treatment and exceptions for developing countries in the WTO legal system will undoubtedly enable China to obtain a favorable negotiating position in the future. As long as we adhere to this principle, we will be able to obtain the preferential treatment of many developed countries at the same time, and at the same time implement appropriate and time-limited protection and support for certain important industries in our own country, so as to achieve the goal of pursuing advantages and avoiding disadvantages in the process of liberalization.
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Agricultural liberalization refers to the process or result of the gradual reduction of restrictions on the import of foreign agricultural products by a country and the provision of preferential treatment for imports.
The liberalization of agriculture is included in the agreement, and the general trend is mainly to make cooperative decisions between the two countries.
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Liberalization refers to the gradual reduction of restrictions on the import of foreign goods and services by a country, and the process of providing preferential treatment for imported goods and services and advocating market-oriented, whether it is the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) or the WTO, which is now trembling and filial, it is aimed at liberalization.
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