How to learn to do classical Chinese well? And reading? Writing?

First of all, the most basic thing in classical Chinese is to understand the meaning of each word, some words are related to life, and some words have different meanings in ancient and modern times. The second is to familiarize yourself with it, so that you can translate the meaning in the future, and then understand it in depth. Reading is also about understanding the meaning, to be attentive, to taste beautiful sentences, to analyze structural skills, to understand the author's thoughts and feelings, and then to read the article deeply, there will be new feelings, and it will also enhance one's reading ability.

Writing depends on skills, but also on emotion, sentences must be smooth, a good essay can have no beautiful sentences, but not without emotion, otherwise it will make people feel that this is just an ordinary essay, without life. Of course, it will be more exciting and vivid with beautiful sentences. The subject matter is generally chosen from the small details of life.

Write with attention to detail.

What's the speed or something.,Anyway, it's good to analyze the textbook.,But when you buy it, screen it.,I personally prefer double speed],After class, the article required to be memorized fluently memorized.,The article translation must be proficient.,It's just to give you a sentence to blurt out the translation.,The translation of key words must be.,In addition to the text annotations、Full explanation.,You can also add.,That is, learn it carefully.,It's not almost on the line [The explanation of some fake words is generally more important, To first say what the word is through, and then to explain its meaning, sometimes the translation in textbooks and reference books is not complete, such as: Gu, Tong "Ju", all, all. There are also some words that have the original meaning and the meaning of the text, which must be answered in order to ensure that no points are deducted], and there are also some reading questions about the article that must be mastered.

In fact, there are many things that you can understand when you learn them, and classical Chinese is not difficult. If you want to get a high score in the language exam, you must ensure that no points are deducted in the class.

Read. Writing? Do you mean classical Chinese or ordinary?

I don't need to write classical Chinese here, writing is too difficult for beginners, but I have tried to get closer to that aspect, that is, writing a self-introduction is a bit of classical Chinese. If the composition can be written like that, as long as it is not nonsense, the writing is okay, and it still attracts the attention of the teacher who corrects the paper. If you have any questions, please ask.

The above is purely personal experience.

Xiaoxian's famous quote: Read more books, read more newspapers. The cultivation of liberal arts must not rely on rote memorization, and it is necessary to spend more time reading books. Usually, you can flip through the reader and some ancient texts, and write some feelings after reading. That's how I practiced writing.

Why are you so upside down? The reason why I don't debate with (him) is because he doesn't know Taihang Mountain for the rest of his life.

Test Question Analysis: When translating, it is important to note that the meaning of key words must be implemented. The key words in the two sentences are "Na He" and "If Yes", and according to the context, the state is translated as "why" and "like this, so".

Once you understand the meaning of the key words, you can connect the meanings of each word and make the meaning smooth.

Literal translation pays attention to the implementation of words, especially the meaning of key words must be presented. The translation of literary sentences should first know the meaning of literary words, of course, when translating literary sentences outside the classroom, it is also a better way to put them in the context and infer them according to the context.

A and B traveled to Taihang Mountain together. A said: "This 'big line', how can it be called 'Taihang'?"

B said: "How can this 'Taihang' be called 'Daxing'?" "It's up to the elderly.

The old man can be A but not B. A goes, B asks the cloud: "But what is the gong upside down?"

He replied: "If a man is contentious, he cannot argue with him." Today, they claim to be themselves, disdain to prove right and wrong, and are contentious.

I don't argue with the people, so that they don't know that there is a Taihang Mountain for the rest of their lives. Sail Sakura".

Recorded from the second volume of Jin Yun's "No Lower Belt Edition". ）

Translation: A and B traveled to Taihang Mountain together. A said:

Originally, it was a 'big line', how can it be called a 'big line'? B said, "It is 'Taixing', why is it called 'Daxing'?"

The two sides asked an old man to judge. The old man said that A is right and B is wrong. After A left, B asked the old man, "."

Why are you so upside down? The old man said, "There is a man who is contentious, and it is not worth arguing with him."

Today this man is arrogantly self-righteous, and I disdain to prove the real right and wrong to him, and I have already fought for it. I don't argue with (the truth), so that he will not know that there is Taihang Mountain for the rest of his life. ”

Not arguing with the intolerant is a punishment for intolerance.

Vernacular translation:

There are two people A and B visiting Taihang Mountain together. A said, "This mountain should be called 'Daxing', why should it be called 'Taihang'?" B said, "It is called 'Taihang,' so why is it called 'Daxing.'" ”

The two of them came to the old man to judge right and wrong. The old man agreed with A's statement and rejected B. When A is gone, B asks, "Why does the old gentleman also reverse right and wrong like this?" ”

The old man said, "Those who are fighting with each other cannot argue with them. Now this person has to say that he is right, and he does not bother to prove his right and wrong, he is fighting with negative energy. The reason why I didn't argue with him was so that he wouldn't know that there was Taihang Mountain for the rest of his life. ”

Original: Fighting for the Name of the Mountain

Kiyo Kim-yun. A and B traveled to Taihang Mountain together. A said: "This 'big line', how can it be called 'Taihang'?" B said: "How can this 'Taihang' be called 'Daxing'?" ”

"It's up to the elderly. The old man can be A but not B. A goes, B asks the cloud: "But what is the gong upside down?" ”

He replied: "If a man is contentious, he cannot argue with him." Today, they claim to be themselves, disdain to prove right and wrong, and are contentious. I don't argue with the people, so that they don't know that there is a Taihang Mountain for the rest of their lives. ”

The first step is to take a quick look at the questions.

There is a feature of the extracurricular classical Chinese reading test: some of the question options show the meaning of some key words in the text; Some of the titles suggest the main content of classical Chinese. Therefore, when you get the extracurricular classical Chinese reading passage, you should first quickly browse the passage'Topic.

The second step is to analyze the title carefully.

Generally speaking, extracurricular classical Chinese reading passages will be given titles. Most of the titles themselves summarize the main content of classical Chinese.

The third step is to read the full text in combination with annotations.

Extracurricular classical Chinese reading passages are generally annotated for some difficult Chinese words. These annotations help students to accurately understand the main content of classical Chinese. So, don't ignore these notes, but read the full text quickly in conjunction with them.

The fourth step is to answer the questions according to the right medicine.

Word Explanation Questions:

Most of these questions are to examine the phenomenon of multiple meanings of words in the real words of the literary language, and when solving the questions, we should first apply the meaning of the actual words we have learned, and then test the context, and after the test of the meaning is smooth, it is the correct answer.

Sentence Translation Questions:

Translated sentences should be paraphrased on the basis of a literal translation. First, explain the meaning of the key words on the draft. Then, write out the general meaning of the sentence. There are a few things to keep in mind when translating sentences:

Proper nouns such as year names, personal names, place names, official names, object names, book titles, and country names shall be retained as they are and do not need to be translated.

Words that have no practical meaning in the sentence should be deleted; There are some special sentence patterns in classical Chinese that are different from the word order of modern Chinese, and appropriate adjustments should be made when translating. If the translated sentence is omitted, the omitted element should be added.

Content comprehension questions:

There are three ways to solve this type of problem::

1) Quote the original sentence;

2) excerpt key words from the original text;

3) Organize the text in your own words.

1. Read through the full text and perceive it as a whole.

If it is an argumentative essay, it is necessary to clarify the topic to be discussed, the author's point of view, the materials used, the method of argumentation, and so on. If the article is mainly narrative, it is necessary to clarify who is being written, the relationship between the characters, the main characters and their personality traits; What is written, the cause, process, and effect of the event, etc.

2. Browse the options and make a clever move.

After reading through the material, you will have an overall perception of the content, browse the questions, get information from the options, and solve problems.

3. Re-read the material, according to the text justice.

Some of the information you get from the question options is correct and some is wrong. To distinguish between right and wrong, you have to return to the material, according to the text justice.

Fourth, review the options and eliminate them one by one.

If it's for the exam, then each word is translated first, and then the sentence is formed according to the current habit, you can change the order appropriately, etc., don't add those modal words that haven't changed, and some of the modal words in the same original sentence are also seen and thrown away inappropriately, so that you won't lose points.

If it's purely for appreciation, you can modify it a little, and in the original meaning, you can add some modifiers to make the sentence more coherent and complete.

First of all, you have to be familiar with the sentence structure of classical Chinese, what is inverted, omitted, only remember them to go deep into the bone marrow, you must first be familiar with the heart, you can use them.

Also,Have time to look at the ancient Chinese dictionary.,That's a good practice.,Actually,The line generation Chinese dictionary is also good.,When I was in high school,,I did classical Chinese to look up the line generation Chinese dictionary.。。。

There is no overnight thing in the world, if you want to do a good thing, you have to accumulate slowly, accumulate strength, it is impossible to climb to the sky in one step, so don't think that you can find a way to do Chinese with a "hula" sound, everything has to go through the process from quantitative change to qualitative change... Come on!!!