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Hello, the subway, light rail and tram all belong to the same urban rail transit.
The one-way peak hourly passenger volume of the light rail is 1 30,000 passengers, and there are many urban light rail lines that use subway cars! 2 6 cars in a group, the length of the vehicle is 30 120 meters, called the medium volume of urban passenger transport! Light rail is generally based on ground and elevated, fully enclosed lines, or mostly closed Light rail has a maximum speed of 70 80 kilometers per hour, and an average speed of 50 70 kilometers per hour Light rail is a product between the subway and the tram.
Trams, one-way peak hourly traffic of 5,000 8,000 passengers, 10 20 meters long, 1 2 groups in a row, called small volume urban passenger transport! Trams are mixed in urban roads, and when they cross with urban roads, they are level crossings, and the lines are not closed The maximum speed of trams is 40 50 kilometers per hour, with an average of 20 30 kilometers
And the subway is more technical than the first two, including passenger volume, speed, number of vehicle groups, etc.
Hope I can help you, hope, thank you.
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A tram is a type of public transport, also known as a streetcar or simply a tram, which is a type of light rail. A train propelled by electricity, also known as a tram. ﹞
But it's usually all on the streets. There is only one train, and no more than three trains.
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Trams, light rails, suburban railways and subways belong to urban passenger rail transit, according to international practices and standards formulated by ChinaThe metro and light rail are classified as urban rapid transit systems, while trams and suburban railways are classified as regular public transportation.
Trams are light rail transit vehicles that are electrically driven and run on rails. A tram is a form of public transportation, also known as streetcar, referred to as tram,It is a kind of light rail, and the train generally does not exceed five cars, but because of driving on the street, it takes up space on the road. Trams are electrically powered and emit no exhaust gases, making them a non-polluting and environmentally friendly means of transportation.
Light rail is an important form of urban rail construction, and it is also the most rapidly developing form of rail transit in the world today. The locomotives of the light rail are smaller in weight and passenger capacity than ordinary trains, and the rails used are lightweight, only 50kg per meter, hence the name "light rail". Urban light rail has the advantages of large capacity, fast speed, low pollution, low energy consumption, punctual operation and high safety.
Suburban railways are also known as commuter railwaysIt is a railway that connects the urban area and the suburbs of the city, as well as the satellite towns or urban circles that connect tens of kilometers or even more around the cityServing commuters to and from workGenerally, the distance between stations is long, and the role of evacuating people from the central city to the surrounding satellite cities is very obvious.
It is often a part of the trunk railway connecting large and medium-sized cities, and the trunk railway is generally equipped with a liaison line, the equipment is the same as the trunk railway, the line is mostly built on the ground, and its operation characteristics are close to the trunk railway, but the service object is different.
The subway is a fast, high-volume, electrically powered rail transit built in a city。The train runs on a fully enclosed line, and the line located in the central city is basically located in the underground tunnel, and the line outside the central city is generally located on the viaduct or on the ground, and the English is Metro (underground railway, subway).
The subway is an urban rail transit system that covers all kinds of underground and above-ground right-of-way, high-density, and high-volume urban rail transit systems in urban areas.
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Trams refer to the cars in the city that run along fixed tracks and are powered by electricity, which is relatively rare now, and can occasionally be seen in movies with old Shanghai; Light rail is an elevated track in the city, which is smaller than the steel rails of the railway, and the structure is not the same as the railway; The structure of the subway line and the power supply system are the same as those of the railway, but because it is located underground in the city, a section is only a few kilometers long, and the vehicles are smaller than the trains, and the whole train is also short. Suburban railways should refer to the railways from large cities to the suburbs or surrounding satellite cities, generally running railway commuter trains, mainly transporting commuting railway workers and small flow passengers. I don't know if this answer is satisfactory?
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1. Different depths: the subway will be excavated to a depth of 40 meters underground during construction, while the tram will be laid on the ground and will not exceed the depth of 3 meters.
2. The occupied area is different: the tram will occupy the vertical area of the leakage source of the cracked branch pavement during construction, while the subway will not occupy the pavement area.
3. Different track travel: the tram shuttles in the interior of the city, the track is relatively shallow, the car can also travel on the track, and the subway is fast passing underground, the above is the difference between the tram and the subway.
Precautions: Precautions during train operation. You need to pay attention to your belongings, avoid loss, sit down immediately after getting on the train, standing passengers need to hold the rings and columns, during the operation of the train, it is forbidden to move around at will, so as to avoid accidents, if you feel unwell during the subway driving, please get off at the next station immediately, ask the staff in the station for help, if there is an emergency in the train, please stay calm, strictly follow the command of the staff.
Precautions for train arrivals. Pay attention to the radio and station prompts in the carriage at any time, so as to be ready to get off in advance, if you have not been able to get off in time at the station, please wait patiently to the next station and then get off.
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Trams and subways are quite different in terms of track type, speed and passenger capacity, business model, line length and coverage, and stops, and their application scenarios are also different. The details are as follows:
1. Rail-type car silver type.
A tram is a volcanic rail vehicle that travels on the road surface, and its track is usually built in the middle of the road or near the side of the road; The subway is a rail transit vehicle that runs underground or on an elevated road, and its tracks are usually built underground or on viaducts.
2. Vehicle speed and passenger capacity.
Metros are generally designed to be faster than trams and are also capable of carrying more passengers. The speed of the subway is generally 60-80 kilometers per hour, and a single train can carry thousands of passengers; Trams, on the other hand, generally travel at a speed of 20-30 kilometers per hour, and the carrying capacity of a single vehicle is small, generally only carrying a few hundred passengers.
3. Business model.
The subway is generally invested in the construction and operation of ** or state-owned enterprises, and its income mainly comes from ticketing and ** financial allocation; Trams, on the other hand, can be invested in the construction and operation of ** or private enterprises, and their income mainly comes from ticketing and ** financial allocation.
4. Line length and coverage.
The length of the line is generally long, which can cover the central area of the city to the suburbs, while the length of the tram line is generally shorter, and can only cover the central area and the surrounding area.
5. Stops.
The stops of the subway are generally set at fixed stations, and the intervals are generally far away; The stop of the tram can generally be set at any location and stop at the place where it needs to be stopped.
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The train is a conventional train, used across provinces and cities, the longest car, stopping at many city stations in the middle, and the speed is relatively slow.
The light rail is the internal rail transit of the city's Jinji Bridge, with a small transportation capacity and a large internal width of the car body, which is suitable for the internal transportation of small and medium-sized cities.
The subway is the city's internal rail transit, the transportation capacity is more than twice as large as the light rail, and the auspicious part of the car body is narrow, which is suitable for the use of large cities during peak hours.
The location of the use of the three lead deniers is different, the speed is also different, and the development time is also different.
With the progress of human beings, more and more means of transportation can be used, and from the green train, which was very slow at the beginning, the more it develops, the safer, more efficient and fast, and now it has developed high-speed rail, airplanes, *** and other convenient tools.
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The subway is exclusive to the right of way, and there is no level crossing, which is also the fundamental sign that the subway is different from the wheel-stuffy light rail transit system.
Metro is a form of urban public transportation, and there are two understandings of the word: it refers to the urban rail transit system that mainly runs underground, namely"Underground Railroad"or"Subway"(U.S. Subway; English tube, underground); Many of these systems may be converted to at-grade or elevated roads outside the city centre in order to fit the built environment and to consider the cost of construction and operation.
The subway is a kind of rapid and large-volume urban rail transit mode with electric traction gradually developed along the form of the ground railway system, and its lines are usually laid in underground tunnels, and some are laid outside the city center, from the underground to the ground or viaduct.
In addition to the above-mentioned subways, urban rail lines can also be laid on viaducts and above ground. Therefore, the subway is exclusive to the right of way, and there is no level crossing, which is also a fundamental sign that distinguishes the subway from the light rail transit system.
in urban rail transit"Light rail"with"Metro"Correspondingly, the trams and guide-rail rubber-tyred trains in the urban public transport system are completely different from the urban rail transit light rail trains, so they do not belong to the light rail system. The light rail in urban rail transit refers to the row of the royal car running on the straddle monorail, and the train operation uses an automatic wax and bend signal system.
Trams are light rail transit vehicles that are electrically driven and run on rails. A tram is a form of public transportation, also known as a streetcar or simply a tram, which is a type of light rail that is powered by electricity, also known as a tram. But they usually walk entirely on the streets, with only one or three trains.
In addition, some cable cars that run on urban tracks can also be counted as a type of streetcar. Since the tram is powered by electricity, the vehicle does not emit exhaust gases, so it is a pollution-free and environmentally friendly means of transportation.
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