The poetry of the Han and Meng poetry schools, the characteristics of the Han and Meng poetry school

The poetic propositions of the Han and Meng poetry schools are as follows:

The Han and Meng poetry school has two most basic propositions: one is the theory that "if there is injustice, there will be a sound"; The second is the "theory of pen supplementation". The first point of view was put forward by Han Yu, who said in his letter to Meng Jiao "Preface to Meng Dongye" that "if everything is uneven, it will be ......."People also speak in words.

There are those who have no choice but to speak, their songs also have thoughts, and their cries also have their hearts. ”

Han Xiang Zao Yue believes that everything that is spoken and written on paper is the sound of injustice, and "injustice" is the agitation of feelings, or passion, or sadness, or sadness or joy. This is a letter from Han Yu to Meng Jiao, who has been poor all his life and has never met talents, and he attaches more importance to the grievances of those who complain. "Injustice" also advocates emotional catharsis, unrestricted, happy expression, the so-called "depressed in the middle and vented outside" is exactly this truth.

Another important point of view of the Han and Mengshi school is the "pen mending and creation". That is to say, to use poetry to make up for the lack of creation, not only to have creative poetic ideas, but also to make subjective judgments on objects. Here, Mengjiao advocates using one's own heart to cage the universe and standardize all things; Han Yu, on the other hand, attaches more importance to the mind, respect for courage and subjective judgment of objects, and he believes that "pen supplementation and creation" is to judge and create with subjective feelings.

The Han and Meng poetry school advocated the "pen repair and creation", and also advocated the beauty of the majestic and strange. Han Yu's discussion of poetry is not determined by the standards of the public, he believes that those poems with great power, strange words and strange environments are worthy of praise, so he put Li Bai and Du Fu in the same position, saying that "Li Du's articles are here, and the light is long."

Since Han Yu put forward these ideas, the poets of the Han and Meng poetry school have worked hard in this direction, although these poets have limited experience, their vision is not broad enough, their materials are too narrow, most of them fall into the situation of bitter groaning, the lack of grandeur and strangeness, and the poetry is also secluded, but they practice Han Yu's ideas with their own aesthetic pursuits, and strengthen the style characteristics of the strange.

This series of advocacy shifted the emphasis of poetry on social function to lyrical function, and to the inner expression of the creative theme, which is a progressive view in the theoretical history of poetry.

1. The characteristics of the Han and Meng poetry school are to reveal the ills of society by writing about personal misfortunes, and they advocate that "if there is injustice, the bureau will be resounded", and they will sing bitterly to express their anger and sing with each other.

2. The Han and Meng poetry school is a poetic school that rose in the same shape as the Xin Yuefu movement in the Middle and Tang dynasties. Its representative figure is Han Yu.

Meng Jiao, in addition to Jia Island.

Lu Tong, Ma Yi, Liu Cha and others.