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So for this problem, stocking is much better than the other two methods. Because in the mountains we can have enough places to breed these chickens in these places where they can run around. Based on the local chickens stocked in the mountains, it is comparable to Jingdong's running chickens, and even the local chickens we breed are better and of higher quality than Jingdong's running chickens.
You can imagine that in my farm, which is currently 15 acres of land, these chickens can run all day in the mountains in search of food. So what about the situation from birth to more than 8 months old, and how much does it run? As far as we know, at least more than 1 million steps.
When the free-range chickens are raised in the mountains, it can not only increase the economic benefits, but also enable us to use the land in the mountains to bring us economic effects.
At present, we have returned to the countryside to start our own breeding road, and also began to do our own farm, hoping that we can provide you with more high-quality local chickens through real breeding methods in the future.
So for the free-range chickens in the mountains, what are its requirements and characteristics, or what are the key points in terms of technology, we have summarized the problems in four aspects according to our own actual situation today, hoping to get everyone's recognition and recognition.
Spring is especially the time of grazing when we nurture our chicks. Be sure to make a good arrangement of time, because the temperature is relatively unstable compared to spring, so it does not have much impact on the memory of the perennial year, but it has a very big impact on the seedlings.
You need to be very careful in the morning and evening, and in the morning, there is more fog at night. Before the sun rises, almost all kinds of grass and even the ground on the mountain are wet.
If you are in a hurry or too busy at this time, and release it in the morning, then this situation will be wet by the rain and wet with fog.
The time to return to the pastor in the evening. Also plan in advance, because it is too late in the evening, and there will definitely be various effects. And it gets dark early in spring, so it is necessary to guide all the chickens back in advance.
If the amount is large, avoid trampling, try to divide in batches, it is recommended to use wire mesh fences to separate, which not only limits the range of activities of chickens, is easy to rotate, but also prevents chickens from escaping and wild beasts; At the same time, in order to prevent eagles, raise them with geese and put them in the chicken shed at night. After that, the epidemic prevention of diseases must be in place when breeding, and the vaccine must be injected when it is time to inject the vaccine. Be sure to observe the chickens a lot, and check if there is a slight abnormality.
to prevent the spread of other chickens. In addition, the free-range chicken feeding species should pay attention to feeding hormone-free green and environmentally friendly coarse food, cooked food, on the one hand, it can ensure the quality of the local chicken, on the other hand, it can enhance the immunity of the local chicken.
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It is necessary to pay attention to whether there is a lot of wildlife in the mountains, because if there are too many wild animals in them, chickens will be preyed. It is also necessary to pay attention to whether there is enough food, because the growth of native chickens needs food.
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Breeding method: The stocking training of local chickens is a key link in breeding, and it is necessary to start from the young chicks. Chicks in the house after 4 weeks, the weight reaches about 200 grams, at this time changed to grass, fenced free-range field, purposefully train chicken conditioned reflex, after a certain period of training, chicks hear the sound of people come back to eat and drink.
At this time, we should seize the opportunity to train the chickens to forage for feed and prey on pasture, after about 4-6 weeks of training, the chicks have formed a conditioned reflex, and the ability to hunt and self-protection has been greatly improved. When the weight of the chicken reaches about 500 grams, it has the basic conditions for stocking, and the chickens can be scattered to the pre-demarcated grazing grounds, and the natural ecological feeding of chickens can begin, so that the chickens can show their abilities in the open mountains, and freely catch insects, look for grass, and peck at tender grass.
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Do a good job in the vaccination of chicken Newcastle disease, chicken bronchitis, avian influenza, avian cholera, bursa and chicken pox. It is also necessary to pay attention to the prevention and control of other diseases in a timely manner, and do a good job in cleaning and disinfection of farms to ensure the healthy growth of ecological chickens. In general, the mountain chickens are mainly free-range chickens, if you want to raise free-range chickens, you must eliminate the natural enemies of chickens, first kill mice, rats will eat eggs, feed, bite chicks, eat chicks.
Second, the weasel must be cleared, the weasel bites the chicken and sucks blood.
We also need to note the grass of the barren mountain, we have a kind of grass that is harmful to the chickens on the barren mountain, and finally give the chickens enough water for them to drink, and it is suitable to use their own food to provide them with nutrition, and the grass and grain are matched, and the quality of eggs will be better. In addition to the enclosure, the barren mountain chickens must also prevent the encroachment of diseases or other wild beasts, and use purse seine nets to enclose them, such as wild dogs, weasels, foxes, etc. In addition, there are bird hazards such as eagles, magpies, etc.
In rural areas, although basically every household will raise more than a dozen or twenty chickens, because the total number is not large, there is no harm, and the main problem is that chicken feces are everywhere. But if there is a relatively large chicken farm nearby, then the sour smell of chicken poop is still terrible. Free-range chickens in wild barren mountains, fresh air, good environment, many grasses, insects and wild fruits, large activity space, low probability of chicken disease, etc.; However, there are several key issues in raising chickens in barren mountains that cannot be ignored; The chicken coop should be built on a sloping ground with a certain small slope to facilitate drainage and ventilation.
This can reduce the breeding of many viruses and reduce the number of sick chickens.
Stocking density: local chickens in the mountains and forests will have good benefits, so blindly pursue stocking, generally many farmers per acre of mountain woodland stocking 200-300, or even more, so that one is to cause the lack of grass feed in the mountains and forests, if the chickens are not full, directly affect the growth. It is recommended to raise about 100 native chickens per acre of mountain woodland.
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Be sure to pay attention to cleanliness and hygiene, avoid these chickens from drinking some dirty water, so that you can avoid chickens getting sick, and also pay attention to the management of chickens to avoid some other problems.
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First, choose the right breed, to choose a small size, flexible movement of the breed; second, choose a place with more trees and water sources to build a chicken farm; Third, buy some feed appropriately to replenish energy.
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When raising free-range chickens, you must pay attention to drinking water, because they are often outside, have a high demand for water, and prevent harm from wild animals.
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If you raise free-range chickens in the mountains, you must take good care of them, because they are likely to be eaten by animals, and then you have to disinfect them, because they are often outside, so they are easily contaminated with the virus.
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It is necessary to pay attention to the selection of breeds, you can choose local chicken breeds, and the construction of chicken farms should be selected in some mountainous areas as much as possible, and it is necessary to pay attention to the feed management during the breeding period.
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1.Breed selection. You can choose the local * chicken breed, because of its small size, responsiveness, lively and active, good gregariousness, can adapt to the local climate and environment, and strong disease resistance, suitable for stocking.
In addition, the local chicken has a pure flavor and delicious meat, which meets the requirements of the public. 2. Chicken farm construction: choose a certain area of hills, mountains, woodlands, grass mountains and other barren mountains and slopes, far away from traffic arteries and residential areas, but also have clean and sufficient water sources.
3. Daily management. According to the local chicken disease situation, formulate a reasonable immunization program, and then strictly follow the immunization program to do a good job of immunization of Marek's vaccine (chicks are vaccinated as soon as they come out of the shell), chicken Newcastle disease vaccine, chicken infectious bursal disease vaccine, etc. The outlook is still very good.
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Need to pay attention to the choice of varieties, need to pay attention to the breeding environment, pay attention to the problem of cleanliness and hygiene, pay attention to the choice of feed, the prospect is relatively good, now the market demand for chicken is more.
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I think we need to pay attention to feeding local chickens often, but also often buy good feed, and let local chickens be paired, the prospect is still very good, and now the sales of chickens are relatively high.
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1. First dewarming and then free-range Because the chicken seedlings have just come out of the shell and have no free-range viability, and the body resistance is low and the environmental requirements are high, they must be dewarmed before they can be free-ranged. First of all, it is necessary to grasp the environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, ventilation and light. 1 7 days old temperature needs to reach 30 33, with the increase of the age of the temperature gradually decreased, can not guarantee the temperature of the case also do not hot and cold.
While doing a good job of insulation, it should be balanced with humidity and ventilation. Secondly, do a good job of careful feeding management. It's not too technical, but it's hard, especially in the first few days, I couldn't sleep at all.
At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to whether there are abnormalities in feed intake, water intake, spirit, respiration, feces, etc., so as to make adjustments and **.
2. Epidemic prevention and health care must be done Don't think that local chickens are not sick, when the number of breeding is large or the breeding environment is poor, the disease is not less than the chickens in the farm. It is important to establish relevant immunization schedules and feed some preventive drugs according to local conditions. Refer to the immunization schedule:
1-day-old Malek, 7 10-day-old Newcastle disease (new branch kidney H120), 12-day-old Bursa Fals, 18-day-old Bursa Fals, 26 30-day-old Newcastle disease (new branch kidney H52), 35-day-old chicken pox, 60-day-old Newcastle disease (single four-line chicken pox vaccine, 110-day-old Newcastle disease, transmission branch, minus sedan bi or egg triple oil seedling, 120-day-old H5 and H9 dual vaccine. In addition, you can feed some traditional Chinese medicine powders to enhance the resistance of local chickens and reduce the incidence of Huisui, and you also need to pay attention to the prevention and control of coccidiosis.
3. Proper feeding of free-range wild farming alone can not meet the nutritional needs of native chickens, especially in the case of a large number of breeding, chicken farmers should properly feed some feed or grain to local chickens. If you want to make the local chicken grow fast, you can feed some full-price feed, and if you want to maximize the quality of the local chicken, you can feed some whole grains.
4. Prevent pecking Loose chickens are prone to pecking, especially in the case of free-range roosters. First of all, it is necessary to ensure the amino acids, minerals and vitamins required for the growth of native chickens, and soybean meal and premix can be reasonably added according to the actual situation; Secondly, the beak can be cut off for the native chicken, but in the case of free-range breeding, the native chicken needs to be wild, and it cannot be broken too short; Finally, you can close the eyes of the native chicken, because you can't see the front and can only see both sides, which can greatly reduce the pecking habit.
5. Put a few geese in the flock of native chickens Free-range flocks often have the problem of losing chickens, which may be stolen by people, or stolen by other animals such as weasels and mice. It is not possible for chicken farmers to watch all the time, and sometimes they may not be able to watch it. Put a few large geese in the flock of native chickens, and this problem can be easily solved.
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A few points to pay attention to when raising chickens in the mountains:
Manuscripts should be drafted according to the change of seasons. In summer, the chickens are released early in the morning, the weather is relatively hot in summer, and the chickens can be moved when they are released early, but the chickens cannot be released so early in the winter, because the morning of winter is a lot of fog, and the chickens are easy to catch a cold if they are released too early; Depending on the size of the chickens, the method of breeding is decided. If you want to improve the survival rate of chickens, it is best to use an iron celery cage to keep the chicks in captivity when they are hatched by the hens. It is necessary to stock frequently.
If you want to improve the meat quality of chickens, it is best to raise them frequently, eat some sand or some small worms, which will help the digestion of chickens, and the meat quality of chickens will be stronger and more delicious, and the resistance will be stronger. Pay attention to the environment of the chicken coop. It is best to prepare a chicken coop for chickens, and it should be ventilated and spacious, if it is too crowded, it is easy to cause the air in the chicken coop to be uncirculated, and the chicken coop is easy to get sick, and the chicken coop should be cleaned regularly, do not accumulate those chicken manure for too long, and create a breeding environment for bacteria and viruses.
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The first thing to pay attention to is to keep an eye on these chickens. We all know that mountain pheasants must be raised in the mountains, because this place is relatively wide, and it also has a very good help for the growth of mountain pheasants. But it is precisely because this place is so large and wide that if we are not careful, it may cause a lot of chickens to get lost, and we may even never find them again.
After we pay attention to the good way to take care of these chickens, when we raise chickens in the mountains, we can make chicken food with a lot of nutrients from the mountains, which is much more nutritious than the ones we buy. Moreover, the mountain is relatively wide, and the chickens can go to the convenient exercise, so the meat of the chickens raised in this way is very delicious.
When we raise these chickens in the mountains, we must take good care of them and don't let them get lost.
The second thing we need to pay attention to is not to overdo it. In order to make more money, many farmers will raise these chickens excessively, but this not only does not have a good effect, but also makes these chickens grow badly and the meat is not so delicious.
We all know that no matter what we do, we should have a proper measure, not too relaxed, not too hard, with a more appropriate and scientific method, there will be a very good effect.
So we must not make more money for ourselves, but are anxious to raise these chickens very excessively, which may make these chickens unable to sell a better **, which directly makes us have a lot of losses.
The area on the mountain is relatively large, when we raise these chickens on the mountain, we must pay attention to the health of these chickens, and do not let these chickens be infected with some diseases without paying attention. We all know that our chickens are very afraid of getting sick, because if one of them gets sick, many other chickens will be infected with these viruses.
And chickens are relatively small, so their ability to resist germs will also be relatively low. Therefore, when we raise chickens in the mountains, we must pay attention to our management work and pay attention to the health of each chicken. It is very important to take care of each of these points.
Many friends know that many things have some natural predators. Chickens also have natural predators. If you raise some chickens in your own home, of course, you won't have this problem, but we raise chickens in the mountains, so it's easy to have chickens as predators.
Friends who raise chickens know that we put chickens in the mountains to raise, which is equivalent to making them closer to our nature, and they can eat some insects or other things in nature every day, which will be very good for them.
But in the same way, their predators will want to eat them. Therefore, when we raise chickens in the mountains, we must be careful not to let the natural enemies of chickens appear, because once they appear, they will cause harm to our chickens, which will directly cause us a great loss.
Episode 1 Taoyuan Righteousness Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, three people with lofty ideals, in order to do a great career together, are like-minded, words and deeds depend on each other, choose a peach blossom blooming season, choose a peach blossom gorgeous garden, raise wine to tie the line, swear to the sky, suffer together, share difficulties, share blessings, and jointly realize the beautiful ideal of their lives. From then on, the three of them began to walk the world.
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