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The current international strategic pattern is characterized by the following trends and structures.
From the beginning of 2021, due to the new crown pneumonia.
With the outbreak of the epidemic and the major changes that took place at the end of the century, the international situation is in a period of historic adjustment.
The world is multipolar.
Economic globalization, social informatization, and cultural pluralism continue to develop, the ties and dependence between countries continue to deepen, the international balance of power tends to be balanced, and the general trend of peaceful development is irreversible.
At the same time, driven by the epidemic and many other factors, the pattern of world powers has changed and developed, and major countries have engaged in in-depth games around the formulation of international rules and regional hotspot issues.
Economic globalization has encountered headwinds, difficulties have arisen in international governance, and non-traditional security threats have an increasingly important impact on the world situation.
It is difficult to make a big change in the situation of "one super and many strong". At present, the transformation of the world economic system is accelerating, the main feature of which is the great contrast of world power, that is, the traditional Western countries.
The influence is waning, while the power of the emerging non-Western countries is growing.
The first is emerging economies and developing countries.
The rise of groups has improved their economic and political status, strengthened their group influence and appeal, and made the global centers of power more diverse.
As an international power, the overall strength and influence of the United States have been weakened, especially by domestic political struggles and the Middle East.
Turmoil, terrorism.
Under the influence of threats and other factors, its leading role in international affairs has been greatly weakened.
Second, Western countries are faced with fierce political games and complex social management problems at home, and their power to rule the world is showing a trend of decline on the whole.
The third is non-state action.
The number of them is increasing. The influence of multinational enterprises in the international community is increasing, and various non-** organizations.
It is also actively participating in international affairs and social exchanges, which is also the main way to expand its influence.
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With the rise of new international powers such as the European Union, Japan, China, and Russia, the current international strategic pattern is showing a trend of multipolarization.
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What is showing is a trend towards multipolarity, and what is presented is a security structure led by the United States. The military strength of the United States is very strong.
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It is to focus on peace. We want peace, not war. Now it's a super and many strong. The situation of the United States' monopoly has been broken.
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It should be the trend of multipolarization in the world, and there must be a new security structure and an economic status that has been raised.
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The current international strategic pattern "multipolar pattern":
The multipolarization of the world is an objective development trend that conforms to the development needs of the times and is not subject to human will.
The development of a multipolar world will be a long and tortuous process of evolution full of complex struggles.
The contradiction between unipolarity and multipolarity, and the struggle between hegemony and anti-hegemony, will become the focus of international struggle for a considerable period of time in the 21 st century.
The first 20 years of the 21 st century will be a period of important strategic development opportunities and will play a vital role in the formation of multipolarization.
At present, the world is still in a transitional period when the old pattern has collapsed and the new pattern has not yet been formed. This transformation of the old and new pattern has the following characteristics:
1. The disintegration of the old pattern was carried out not after a large-scale war, but under peaceful conditions.
2. The formation process of the new pattern will be much more complex and the formation time will be much longer. This is because although the United States has now become the world's only superpower, it does not have enough strength to dominate the world, and the other major powers are all striving for dominance in the world or region, hoping to build a multipolar world, but no country has enough strength to compete with the United States alone.
Thus, for some time there was a struggle, sometimes fierce, between multipolarity and the "unipolar world". The various forces in the world will inevitably go through a long period of growth, differentiation, and combination before they can re-form a stable pattern. There are many uncertainties in the world at the moment.
3. The formation of a new pattern will be a gradual process. All major powers are striving for a new world pattern that is favorable to them and are fighting for dominance over the new world pattern. The outcome of the struggle will depend on the "combined forces" of history, which in peacetime will need to go through a long process of evolution.
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The international strategic pattern includes three major parts: the international political pattern, the international economic pattern, and the international military pattern.
The basic concept of the international strategic landscape:
The international strategic pattern refers to the structure and basic situation of the balance of forces with global and mutual stability formed by the interconnection and interaction between international strategic forces in the international community in a certain historical period.
As a direct product of international struggle and the inevitable result of the application of international strategy, the constituent element of the international strategic pattern is international strategic forces. International strategic forces are composed of a variety of force elements: first, political forces, mainly political stability, political organization (coordination) and political influence (appeal); the second is economic strength, which mainly includes productive forces, economic development capabilities, economic resource allocation (utilization) capacity and reserve capacity; The third is military strength.
There are mainly standing military strength, reserve army strength, war mobilization force, and so on; Fourth, the strength of science and technology, mainly including the filial piety and hidden power of scientific and technological development, the application and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and the creation and invention of scientific and technological achievements; Fifth, social and cultural forces, mainly including social cohesion, social civilization influence, historical tradition inheritance and development, etc. Although each of these elements of national strength or national group strength has its own different roles and influences, as long as each of them constitutes a whole and gives full play to its comprehensive influence, it can truly constitute an international strategic force and exert its due impact on the international strategic pattern.
The essence of the relationship between countries is the relationship between countries in the balance of power. Therefore, the international strategic pattern is essentially a kind of comparative relationship between international strategic forces. The basis for the formation, development, and change of the international strategic pattern lies in the results of the comparison of the political, economic, and military forces of various countries.
In particular, the changes in the strength and status of major powers, as well as the resulting contrast of influence, are the direct causes of changes in the international strategic pattern. Therefore, when examining various strategic forces, it is necessary not only to examine their own position of strength, but also to examine the actual role and influence they play in international affairs, so as to form a correct strategic judgment.
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The characteristics of the international strategic landscape are:
On the whole, "peace, development, cooperation and win-win" are still the unstoppable trend of the times, and the world pattern is developing in a more balanced and multi-level direction. At the same time, the current international situation is at a new historical turning point, and the world is facing unprecedented changes, and a series of historic changes are taking place.
The main features of the current international strategic landscape are as follows:
1. The international balance of power is undergoing historic changes.
Since the Great Discoveries, the international community has experienced three rises, the first of which began in the 15th century, when Western Europe such as Spain, Portugal, the Netherlands, and England came together to rise. The second time began in the second half of the 19th century, and the United States, Germany, and others rose successively.
Today, the rise of developing players is the third time. Unlike the previous two, this rise is the largest in history, and it is a physical rise. A new trend has emerged in the international balance of power, with emerging markets and developing countries rapidly gaining strength, while the overall strength of the West is declining.
2. The global governance architecture is also undergoing historic changes.
The essence of the struggle between major powers over the structure of global governance is a struggle for dominance, that is, who will revise the old rules and systems, and who will establish the new rules and systems.
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The current international strategic pattern is characterized by a process of development from unipolar to multipolar and a strategic situation of "one superpower, many powers."
The United States still dominates the world in terms of political, economic, and military power, and is currently the world's superpower. With the rise of new international powers such as the European Union, Japan, China, and Russia, the current international strategic pattern is showing a trend of multipolarization.
Brief introduction. Generally speaking, the current international strategic pattern presents a process of developing from unipolarity to multipolarity, and presents a strategic situation of "one superpower and many powers." The United States still dominates the world in terms of political, economic, and military power, and is currently the world's superpower.
With the rise of new international powers such as the European Union, Japan, China, and Russia, the current international strategic pattern is showing a trend of multipolarization.
This is manifested in the dominance of relations between major powers, the coexistence of overall peace and local wars, the increasing influence of economic factors on the international strategic pattern, the prominent strategic position of national defense construction, the increasingly prominent role of international organizations with the United Nations at its core, the alternating emergence of traditional and non-traditional security threats, and the rising danger of terrorism.
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The strength of the country is also the guarantee of our good life, and our good life now is not only the result of our own hard work, but also inseparable from the strong support of the state, and it is precisely because of this factor that our life will be so peaceful, and the future life will be more colorful. There will also be some major characteristics of the current international strategic pattern, and there will also be some changes, and many people have expressed a lot of questions about this, so what are the main characteristics and trends of today's international strategic pattern? Let's talk about it with you.
First of all, one of the most important characteristics of the international strategic pattern is that the world situation is generally stable, but there have been local turbulences. We all know that the overall stability of the world situation is also a situation that many countries are striving for, and at the same time, local turmoil is also an inevitable aspect. After the end of the Cold War, the international situation has generally changed from tense to peaceful, and this is also a situation that many people want to see.
However, it involves some severe challenges between the international economy and the challenges between the construction economy, and at the same time, it will also involve a series of factors from other aspects, which has caused some local turmoil, which is also a problem faced by many countries. <>
Second, another characteristic of the contemporary international strategic pattern is that relations between major powers are stable, but countries in the region will move closer to each other. We all know that economic globalization is driving the economic development of all countries, and at the same time, it has become a serious problem faced by all countries. Because while the relations between major powers are stable, there will be some economic differences between regional countries, so to some extent, they will achieve a situation of getting closer to each other.
Secondly, there is another aspect that the strength of the army will be uneven, and at the same time, the quality of army building will also become the main competitive situation. Therefore, there will be some serious problems in the military aspect, and with the development of society, many military forces will also have to change.
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The world situation is generally stable, but there is local turmoil, and there are many manifestations of hegemonism and authoritarianism, and on the whole, peace, development, cooperation, win-win, and the development of a multipolar world.
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The main characteristic is that the overall situation is relatively stable, but there will be a series of turbulences in some localities, some countries in the region are in a situation of moving closer to each other, and the world's armaments have dropped by a large margin, and a situation of unevenness has emerged, thus making the building of the army of quality a major competitive situation.
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The world is multipolar, with one superpower and many powers, and the current strategic pattern is one of overall peace and partial turbulence, traditional security problems are still very serious, and emerging forces are developing at an accelerated pace.
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