How to understand the integrated development trend of contemporary science, technology and productio

The trend of integrated development of science, technology and production in contemporary society can be understood as the gradual blurring of the boundaries between science, technology and production in contemporary society, and the formation of a development trend of mutual penetration and mutual promotion. Behind this integrated development trend is the promotion of the trend of interdisciplinary and intercultural world studies, as well as the deepening of human cognition and mastery of the natural world.

The integrated development of science, technology and production is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

1.The close integration of scientific research and technological development. Scientific research has led to the development of technology in many ways, and the development of technology has in turn promoted the in-depth conduct of scientific research. For example, the development of biotechnology has greatly promoted the research process in the life sciences.

3.Changes in the mode of production have given impetus to scientific research. As the mode of production changes, people's understanding of the natural world is also deepening, which is driving the continuous development of scientific research. For example, advances in biotechnology have led to a deeper understanding of the life sciences.

In short, the integrated development trend of contemporary science, technology and production reflects the deepening of human cognition and mastery of the natural world driven by scientific and technological progress. This trend of integrated development will continue to deepen in the future and promote the continuous progress and development of human society.

Answer: (1) Science essentially embodies the theoretical and practical relationship between man and nature, which is the general productive force; In essence, technology embodies the practical relationship between man and nature, and is the manifestation of man's essential strength, which belongs to the direct productive forces. (2) Scientific progress is an important driving force for technological development.

Science is the theoretical guide of technological development, and the scientific revolution leads to the technological revolution, and the dependence of technological development on scientific progress is getting higher and higher, and technology has become the application of science. (3) The combination of science and technology has promoted the industrial revolution.

The Industrial Revolution promoted the transformation of civil society in the economic structure and social relations of production.

There has been a complete transformation; The development of science and technology will inevitably give rise to the mode of production.

and the transformation of the relations of production themselves.

In the history of mankind, science and technology have gone through several divergences. Science and technology originated from the social production practice of human beings, which was originally intrinsically unified, but with the development of productive forces, there was a division of labor between mental labor and physical labor, and some people were separated from simple manual labor and specialized in politics, religion, art, philosophy and other activities, and science and technology have since parted ways (at this time, natural science has not yet been separated from the natural philosophy system, so science here not only refers to natural science, but also includes humanities and social sciences), and scientific activities are undertaken by scholars. The technical research is in the hands of the craftsmen. In ancient times, science had little influence on technology, whether it was agricultural technology under natural economic conditions, or the handicraft technology of artisans, it was mastered and accumulated by experience, and at that time there were few technologies characterized by the application of science, but only crafts, skills - although these experiences could have developed to an astonishing level.

It was not until the first half of the 19th century that the practical application of science began to show its effectiveness after the emergence of modern natural science in the second half of the 15th century (the publication of Copernicus's Treatise on the Movement of the Heavenly Bodies in 1543 marked the separation of modern natural science from natural philosophy). As Marx said: It is only under the conditions of capitalism that practical problems that can only be solved by the scientific method are produced for the first time, and for the first time the scale that makes the application of science possible and necessary, science acquires its use as a means of enrichment, invention becomes a special profession, science becomes a factor in the production process, and the production process becomes the application of science.

After the 15th century, scientific experimental activities were integrated into scientific research, which made the connection between science and practice increasingly close, and also made the production function of science gradually manifested. F. Bacon was an advocate of the idea that theory should be combined with practical thought. In his book "New Tools", he proposed that "knowledge is power" and actively advocated the unity of knowledge and power.

However, before the second industrial revolution, the connection between scientific progress and technological innovation has been very weak, science really played its leading role after the second industrial revolution, if there is no Oster, Faraday and others on the law of magnetoelectric conversion, without the internal combustion engine four-stroke working principle proposed, the second industrial revolution is simply impossible. As Bernard said in his book Science in History, since the Second Industrial Revolution, technological progress in chemistry, electricity, and public health has clearly relied on advances in chemistry, physics, and biological sciences.

Reason: First of all, matter determines consciousness, and productivity determines relations, because the tools of production at this stage cannot meet the needs of productivity.

Finally, there are fewer and fewer resources on the planet, and in order to produce them, they have to look for new ones.

Therefore, the overall trend of contemporary scientific and technological development is to develop towards mechanization, informatization and outer space.