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The international strategic situation refers to the structure and basic situation of the balance of forces in the international community that are related to each other and interact with each other in a certain historical period. The international strategic situation is the conditions and situation in which all countries in the world are safe, existing, and developing, and it is subject to the constraints and influences of various factors.
The basic characteristics of the current international strategic situation are as follows: (1) The overall world peace situation is expected to be maintained, but the international security environment is becoming increasingly mixed: peace between major powers tends to be normalized, the surrounding countries are showing a situation of "chaos without war, fighting without breaking", the balance of power between major powers has entered a period of qualitative change, and the rise of terrorist attacks has highlighted the clash of civilizations.
2) Development is still the key to solving all problems, and there is a long way to go to explore a new development model: the global economy is in a long-term structural downturn, the rise of anti-globalization forces caused by unequal income distribution, and the continuous deepening of economic interdependence have changed the connotation of opening up. (3) Global problems and governance deficits coexist, and global governance reform is the trend of the times
The dilemma of collective action has exacerbated the deficit of global governance, the change in the international balance of power has promoted the adaptive reform of the global governance system, and the world's expectations and requirements for China's participation in global governance have increased at the same time.
The development of the international strategic situation: "Multipolarization" will be the inevitable trend of the development of the international strategic pattern in the future, the international strategic relations will undergo profound changes with economic globalization, the relations between all parties in the future international strategic situation will become increasingly complex, peace and development will face challenges in the process of progress, the "soft war" to safeguard national interests will have an important impact on the international strategic pattern, traditional security will continue to advance, and non-traditional security issues will become more and more overall and strategic.
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1. Changes in the current international situation:
The international situation has generally maintained a trend of peace, relaxation and stability, but local wars, turmoil and tensions have intensified. Hegemonism is the main source of turmoil in today's world.
International terrorism is strong, and the international fight against terrorism is grim; The issue of double standards in the international fight against terrorism reflects the tendency of divisions within the international counter-terrorism front.
2. Characteristics of the current international situation:
It is generally summarized as a situation of "one superpower, many powers, strong alliances": one superpower and six powers: that is, one superpower (the United States) and six powers (China, Russia, Japan, Britain, France, and Germany).
Strong alliances: that is, the US-Japan alliance, the NATO military bloc of the United States, France, Germany and the United Kingdom, and the military alliances of the United States, Japan, Australia, the United States, Japan and South Korea, the United States and New Zealand, and the United States and the Philippines.
3. China's strategy to cope with changes in the international situation:
China must correctly grasp the new development trend and characteristics of the international situation, and actively pursue advantages and avoid international political and economic challenges.
It is necessary to take the initiative to participate in the process of formulating many new international rules, and internally, it is still necessary to unswervingly adhere to the basic national policy of opening up to the outside world.
China should seize the opportunity period for development, and at the same time, try its best to resolve the contradictions in all aspects, so that China's development can smoothly pass through the current period of collision of interests.
China must vigorously implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and technology and strive to raise its own scientific and technological level, so as to provide a scientific and technological guarantee for China's development and a solid and effective scientific and technological guarantee for China's further development.
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The development trend of the international strategic pattern in the future is multipolarization.
The multipolar pattern is an inevitable trend in the development of international politics after World War II and an inevitable result of the world's economic and political development. The process of multipolarization of the world pattern did not begin after the collapse of the former Soviet Union, but began in the state of the bipolar pattern during the Cold War, and was further strengthened after the end of the Cold War.
InfluenceWith the development of multipolarization in the world, international competition is becoming more and more intense. In the face of a rapidly changing world, many countries are adjusting their goals in an effort to establish a favorable position for themselves.
The United States is vigorously defending its status as the world's sole superpower, Japan and Germany are striving to become political powers, and China is firmly following the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The development of a multipolar world is a requirement of the progress of the times and conforms to the interests of the people of all countries.
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