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Help him to a cool place first, then give him mung bean soup to detoxify, and then unbutton the collar of his clothes, let him breathe, fan him, and pinch the middle of the person if there is no reaction, I think it should be like this, anyway, my mother is a biology teacher, wait for her to wake up and ask her
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Pinch him and help him to a cool place to rest.
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Vital signs are the most important, often we do not carry monitoring instruments, breathing and heart rate is the first problem to be solved, measure carotid artery fluctuations within ten seconds, if you can feel the radial artery, systolic blood pressure will generally be above 80mmHg, breathing can look at the ups and downs of the chest and abdomen, whether there is gas coming out of the nasal cavity can be judged, if not, cardiopulmonary resuscitation can be performed. If it exists, you can notify the emergency center while pinching people and other methods of treatment, you can also observe his recent nutrition, hydration, whether there are complications, etc., this is a little experience from my work, if there is a mistake, please criticize and correct.
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First, it is determined whether there is breathing and heartbeat, and if it is simply heat stroke, it can be removed from the high heat environment, and given cooling and fluids. If breathing and cardiac arrest have occurred, perform hands-on CPR immediately!
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As the name suggests, it is one of the most serious cases of heat stroke, and if not treated in time, it will be life-threatening. This type of heat stroke can be further divided into four types: heat cramps, heat exhaustion, sunstroke, and heatstroke.
Characteristics of heat cramps: It mostly occurs when there is a large amount of sweating and thirst, drinking too much water and insufficient salt supplementation, resulting in a rapid and significant decrease in the concentration of sodium chloride in the blood. This type of heat stroke occurs when the muscles suddenly develop paroxysmal spasms.
Symptoms of heat exhaustion: This type of heat stroke often occurs in the elderly and people who are unable to adapt to the high temperature for a while. The main symptoms are dizziness, headache, palpitation, thirst, nausea, vomiting, clammy cold, blood pressure drop, syncope, or confusion. Body temperature at this time is normal or slightly high.
Symptoms and characteristics of sunstroke: The cause of this type of heat stroke is just like its name, because directly under the exposure to the scorching sun, strong sunlight penetrates the head** and skull, causing damage to brain cells, which in turn causes congestion and edema of brain tissue; Since the head is the main victim, the initial discomfort is severe headache, nausea and vomiting, irritability, followed by coma and convulsions.
Symptoms and characteristics of heat stroke: There are also some people who engage in physical labor in a high temperature environment for a long time, and the body produces too much heat, and the heat dissipation is insufficient, resulting in a sharp increase in body temperature. In the early stage of the disease, there is a large amount of cold sweat, followed by no sweating, shallow and rapid breathing, thin pulse, restlessness, confusion, and decreased blood pressure, and gradually develops into a coma with convulsions of the limbs; In severe cases, cerebral edema, pulmonary edema, heart failure, etc.
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When a person is engaged in a high temperature (generally refers to a room temperature of more than 35) environment, or under the scorching summer sun exposure for a certain period of time, and there is no adequate heatstroke prevention and cooling measures, the heat accumulated in the body can not be dissipated outward, resulting in body temperature regulation disorders, such as excessive sweating, the body loses a lot of water and salt, then it is easy to cause heat stroke. In addition, working sickly, excessive fatigue, lack of sleep, and mental stress are also common triggers of heat stroke.
The onset of heat stroke is acute, and most patients have prodromal symptoms such as dizziness, dizziness, headache, nausea, chest tightness, and irritability.
According to the severity and performance characteristics of the condition, heat stroke can generally be divided into three categories:
The first is precursor heat stroke, which is manifested by symptoms such as profuse sweating, thirst, dizziness, tinnitus, chest tightness, palpitations, nausea, and weakness of the limbs. The body temperature is normal or slightly elevated, generally not exceeding, if you can leave the high-heat environment in time, the symptoms can disappear after a short period of rest;
The second is mild heat stroke, which has symptoms of premonitory heat stroke, and is usually manifested as body temperature above, flushing, chest tightness, burning and other phenomena, and early symptoms of respiratory and circulatory failure, such as paleness, nausea, vomiting, profuse sweating, clammy cold, blood pressure drop and weak and fast pulse. Patients with mild heat stroke can generally return to normal within 4 to 5 hours after **;
The third is severe heat stroke, in which most patients begin with a sudden coma in a hot environment. Previously, patients often had headache, numbness and tingling, dizziness, restlessness or confusion, disorientation, involuntary limb movements, etc., ** sweating stopped, dryness, burning and crimson, and body temperature often above 40.
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Heat stroke refers to the inability of the body to discharge heat normally, resulting in high body temperature and metabolic disorders. Before heat stroke, people usually sweat profusely, excessive sweating leads to a lack of water in the body, and drinking alcohol at this time is equivalent to adding fuel to the fire, not only can not relieve the heat stroke, but will aggravate the condition, and lead to alcohol poisoning (the decrease in body water leads to a greater concentration of alcohol in the blood). So your friend is poisoned plus alcoholism, so the condition is different.
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