What are the common anxiety disorders? What are the common manifestations of anxiety disorders?

Anxiety disorder is a common type of psychiatric disease, and the specific types include the following: 1. Acute anxiety attack, also known as panic attack or panic disorder. 2. Various phobias, including social phobia, fear of some special objects, fear of high places or claustrophobic spaces, etc.

3. Fear of the square, for crowded or particularly empty occasions, there will be a sense of nervousness and fear, and it has been avoided. 4. Widespread anxiety, which will inexplicably be in a state of easy nervousness. All anxiety disorders are characterized by easy nervousness, restlessness, anxiety, fear, and excessive worry as the core symptoms.

At the same time, the attack is often accompanied by various physical symptoms, called somatic symptoms or physical symptoms. Such as dizziness, dizziness, palpitation, shortness of breath, frequent urination, urgency or digestive problems, numbness of the scalp, tightness and so on are relatively common symptoms. Anxiety disorder is a common psychiatric disorder, but it is also a relatively complex disease.

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Prolonged tension, unexplained fear, panic, depression, sleep disturbances and nightmares. Physical symptoms such as sweating, shortness of breath, frequent urination, digestive and endocrine dysfunction. It can even have a certain adverse impact on the development of an individual's personality.

As a psychopathological phenomenon, anxiety disorder has the following five characteristics:

1. Pointing to the futureThis emotion points to the future, and it means that some kind of threat or danger is coming or about to happen. Often, unwanted worry is one of the typical symptoms of people with anxiety disorders. For example, they may worry about their loved ones, their property, their health, etc., and these situations seem normal to ordinary people, that is, the reactions of people with anxiety disorders are inconsistent with the actual situation or are quite biased.

2. Emotional state anxiety is an emotional state, and the basic inner experience of the patient is fear, such as fear, anxiety, or even extreme panic or horror. Episodic or persistent inexplicable fear, nervousness, anxiety, fear and restlessness. Patients may have a sense of anticipatory danger, a sense of disaster, or even a sense of death.

Many patients also have symptoms of depression and a lack of confidence and joy in their present and future lives. Sometimes emotional, unbalanced, often angry for no reason, arguing with family members, not getting used to everything, dissatisfied.

3. This emotion is unpleasant and painful, and there can be a feeling of imminent death or imminent collapse and fainting. People with anxiety often feel that they can't relax and their whole body is tense. His face was tense, his brow furrowed, his expression nervous, and he sighed.

4. In fact, there is no threat or danger, and the anxiety and fear generated by patients are very different from reality. That is, there is no actual threat or danger, or, by reasonable measure, the anxiety-inducing event is not commensurate with the severity of the anxiety;

5. At the same time as physical discomfort and anxiety experience, patients will be accompanied by some physical discomfort, psychomotor restlessness and vegetative dysfunction. Physical discomfort is often an early symptom of anxiety disorders, such as palpitation, chest tightness, shortness of breath, discomfort or pain in the precordial area, rapid heartbeat, general fatigue, decreased ability to live and work, and difficulty and incompetence in simple daily household chores. These symptoms, in turn, increase the patient's worry and anxiety, creating a vicious cycle that seriously affects people's physical and mental health.

The vast majority of patients with mild anxiety disorders also have insomnia, early awakening, nightmares and other sleep disorders, hand tremors, finger tremors or numbness, irregular menstruation, loss of appetite, dizziness, fear and anxiety, and in severe cases, some kind of near-death feeling.

Three manifestations of anxiety disorders.

1. The painful emotional experience that is not commensurate with the situation, and the fear of the content of the concept that has no definite objective object and is concrete.

2. Psychomotor restlessness: restlessness, walking back and forth, and even running and shouting, can also manifest involuntary tremors or tremors.

3. Autonomic nerve dysfunction accompanied by physical discomfort: sweating, dry mouth, throat congestion, chest tightness and shortness of breath, difficulty in exhalation, erection of hair, palpitations, redness and whiteness of the face, nausea and vomiting, frequent urination and urgency, dizziness, weakness of the whole body, especially the legs.

Xuanwu Hospital Wang Hongxing What are the symptoms of anxiety disorders.

Xuanwu Hospital Wang Hongxing What are the symptoms of anxiety disorders.

If you have a full passion for socializing and find it easy to socialize, then congratulations, you will be a popular person.

There is a sense of anticipatory danger, a sense of some kind of catastrophe coming, even a feeling of death, the patient is afraid that he will lose control, there are usually a variety of physical symptoms during the progression of the disease, restlessness, restlessness, restlessness, rubbing of hands and feet, pacing, palpitations, palpitations, chest tightness, shortness of breath, discomfort or pain in the precordial area, increased heartbeat or breathing frequency, general exhaustion, decreased ability to live and work, accompanied by sweating, hand tremors, frequent urination, etc.

I believe everyone has experienced anxiety in their lives, but anxiety is also a mental illness, but many people don't know much about it. So what are the symptoms of anxiety disorders? Let's take a look.

1. Sleep problems

Difficulty falling asleep or restless sleep is often associated with anxiety. Many anxious people think about things before going to bed, like a "traffic jam" in the brain, and even after waking up, it is difficult to calm down.

2. Self-doubt

Some people will repeatedly question themselves around a certain question, such as "Do I love my husband", "Am I a capable person", etc. These doubts are often not a sentence or two, nor are they absolute, but they have to come up with a definite answer, which makes them very tired.

3. Talk repeatedly

Some people repeatedly confide in everyone around them when they encounter a little thing, just like "Xianglin's sister-in-law", which may be a sign of anxiety.

4. Muscle tension

Hands clenched into fists, stiff back, jaw clenched ......Anxious. People tend to have stiff muscles throughout their body. Stress can be reduced by exercising regularly.

5. Excessive worry

Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by overthinking. If you worry more than 4 days a week for half a year, and your bad mood is distressing and affects your life and work, you may have an anxiety disorder.

6. Stage fright

Some people have a strong fear of socializing and even spend a lot of time thinking about upcoming social events. Extremely uncomfortable in social situations and do not know how to adjust. These symptoms make it difficult for them to maintain social relationships and frustrate their work or school.

7. Chronic dyspepsia

The gastrointestinal tract is very sensitive to psychological stress, and as a result, anxiety often manifests itself through somatic symptoms. The most common is irritable bowel syndrome, which manifests as stomach cramps, bloating, constipation, or diarrhea.

8. Panic attacks

It is manifested by a sudden feeling of fear and helplessness, which often lasts for several minutes, accompanied by difficulty breathing, numbness of hands and feet, sweating, dizziness and fatigue.

9. Irrational fear

A phobia is a type of anxiety disorder. Some people have long-term fears but don't have a specific object of fear, which may be the cause of anxiety.

10. Relive the damage

One study showed that people with social anxiety disorder often have similar reliving injuries as people with PTSD, such as replaying images of people being ridiculed in the past.

Anxiety disorder is a complex disease in psychiatry, which is a psychological problem for ordinary people to think, but professionally speaking, the clinical manifestations of anxiety disorder can include three major aspects: psychological symptoms, physical symptoms and behavioral symptoms. Psychological symptoms are fear, nervousness, and inexplicable thoughts. Behavioral symptoms, on the other hand, mainly refer to changes in fidgeting, irritability, and so on.

More important somatization symptoms, which may manifest earlier, include respiratory symptoms, feeling hypoinspiratory, chest tightness, and airway obstruction. Cardiovascular symptoms include a rapid heartbeat, increased blood pressure, and possibly palpitations. The digestive tract can have symptoms of dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloating, constipation, and so on.

The urinary system can present with urinary urgency, frequency, and some disturbances in sexual function. The symptoms of the autonomic nervous system are more discrete, including sweating, episodic palpitations, and autonomic dysfunction; Muscle tension in the face, limbs, and other parts of the muscles, causing contraction or squeezing headaches, etc., are symptoms of somatization. The symptoms of anxiety disorders are very discrete and can have a wide variety of symptoms in the early stages.

Anxiety disorder, also known as anxiety neurosis, is a generalized anxiety disorder (chronic anxiety disorder) and episodic panic state (acute anxiety disorder) as the main clinical manifestations, often accompanied by dizziness, chest tightness, palpitations, dyspnea, dry mouth, frequent urination, urgency, sweating, tremor and motor restlessness, etc., the anxiety is not caused by the actual threat, or the degree of nervousness and panic is very disproportionate to the actual situation.

1. Hypochondriasis, worrying that you will be infected and sick. Some patients with low-grade fever are afraid to seek medical attention for fear of being left behind to see a doctor. Some people feel surrounded by the "new coronavirus" and are inexplicably nervous when they hear about the epidemic, and some patients with physical or mental illnesses have become more ill because of this.

Some suspected that they had "pneumonia", and went to the hospital many times, asking the doctor to give a diagnosis and ** as soon as possible.

2. Nervousness and anxiety. For example, if you feel uneasy, restless, have a sense of losing control of your socks, lose your temper, and pay uncontrollably attention to all kinds of relevant information. I am always worried that "pneumonia" will befall me and my family.

In particular, many of our officers and soldiers' families are far away and will be particularly worried, and they do not have a sense of certainty about how long it will take to control the epidemic.

3. Depression. Feeling pessimistic, unable to lift up the spirits, easy to cry, unhappy, feeling bored, no interest, loss of appetite or overeating, and some have weight loss.

4. Sleep disorders. Manifested by difficulty falling asleep and shortened sleep duration, disturbed sleep patterns, and poor quality.

5. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms. The main thing is to wash hands repeatedly and have difficulty controlling oneself. Some people have obsessive thoughts and repeatedly think about the serious consequences of pneumonia caused by the new coronavirus, and feel pain about it.

6. Somatic symptoms. When people are under great stress, bad emotions are often transformed into physical symptoms, which often include physical pain, dizziness, fatigue, dry mouth, low-grade fever, loss of appetite, dyspepsia, abdominal discomfort and other manifestations of autonomic nervous dysfunction.

7. Stress-related physical diseases. Constant emotional stress can cause problems in multiple systems. For example, the respiratory system manifests as asthma attack, foreign body sensation in the airway, chest tightness, dry cough, etc., and chronic bronchitis or emphysema onset or aggravation.

The endocrine and metabolic systems manifest themselves as metabolic disorders, blood sugar instability, and thyroid dysfunction. The cardiovascular system is characterized by an increase in blood pressure after prolonged stress, which induces hypertension, coronary heart disease, angina pectoris and even myocardial infarction. The digestive system manifests itself with various gastrointestinal symptoms such as hiccups, diarrhea, constipation, peptic ulcers, etc.

The symptoms of anxiety disorders are generally divided into two main parts, one is psychological anxiety and the other is physical anxiety. From a psychological point of view, it is excessive tension, worry, and fear, and this worry seems a little inexplicable. And the anxiety of the body collapses with it refers to the various discomforts that appear on the body.

For example, chest tightness, palpitation, sweating, hand tremors, flushing, insomnia, etc. And these psychological symptoms and physical symptoms are often intersected, with the severity of psychological anxiety, often the physical symptoms will be more obvious, and in severe cases, there can be pain all over the body, gastrointestinal nausea, dizziness, fatigue, and even in severe cases, there can be a sense of near-death.

Generalized anxiety disorder is the most common, and generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive worry, in addition to physical symptoms such as palpitations and dizziness.

There are many types of anxiety disorders, of which generalized anxiety disorder accounts for 80%.

Generalized anxiety disorder is a chronic anxiety disorder characterized by persistent, marked nervous dysphoria, autonomic excitement, and hypervigilance.

The anxiety disorders mentioned below refer specifically to generalized anxiety disorder.

Excessive worry is a typical symptom of an anxiety disorder, which manifests as excessive worry about a potentially unfortunate event, or being worried about it for no reason.

Difficulty concentrating is also one of the symptoms of anxiety disorders. Ribbon.

Anxiety disorders also present with symptoms such as restlessness and walking back and forth, as well as symptoms of muscle tension such as slight tremors in the limbs, muscle twitching, or stiff movements.

Anxiety disorders can also cause symptoms such as flushing, heartbeat, frequent urination, urgency, dizziness, and headaches.

There is a clear genetic predisposition to anxiety disorders.

If you have a family member with anxiety disorders, you should seek medical attention if you have long-term anxiety.