How to raise free range chickens? How to raise free range chickens?

Hello. 1. Choose a place to build a chicken coop and purchase seedlings.

First of all, we have to choose a good farm, is the place to raise chickens, it is recommended that you best choose to breed in the garden, of course, there is no condition, there is no way, the best garden at home, there is a natural environment in the garden, so it is very suitable, if it is the first time to raise a chicken coop, it is best to build a small one, and then expand the scale when everyone has experience, of course, experienced farmers can ignore, this is just to reduce everyone's losses, it is best to buy high-quality chicks in the first year to buy seedlings.

2. Drinking water and eating.

After the chicken coop is built, it is the daily diet management, the staple food can be corn kernels, rice or rice grains, usually stocked outside, it will forage for itself, add water to the water dish on time, so that its water supply is sufficient, and you can also give it some green cabbage leaves and other food to eat, supplement the balance and comprehensiveness of nutrition, and meet the needs of its growth and development.

3. Vaccination.

It is very important to vaccinate chickens, chicken plague and chicken disease in the farm are easy to break out, so each chicken must be vaccinated regularly, the cost is calculated according to the number of chickens, generally ** is 20 yuan, in addition to regularly deworming the chickens to ensure the smooth growth of the chickens.

Farm Selection. Free-range chicken farms are generally located in idle places in front of and behind houses, such as meadows, forests, orchards and other places that can be used before and after or near houses. For the sake of easy management, it is recommended to be as close to home as possible, because it is free-range, the larger the site, the better, so that the chickens have more space to move around and the food is more natural.

The second is the layout of the farm. Once you've chosen your site, it's time to simply lay out the farm site. Chickens belong to the category of birds, and many of the characteristics are the same as birds.

When the farm is arranged, it can be simply arranged according to the biological characteristics of the chickens. Chickens have a relatively simple ability to fly and prefer to rest on tree trunks above the ground or on high ground. Therefore, according to the topography of the farm or other favorable conditions, bamboo poles, branches, sticks, etc. can be used to build a roosting and leisure place for chickens, and the height above the ground is about 2m.

The third is the construction of chicken coops. Depending on the size of the farm and the number of chickens, build a chicken coop in a suitable place on the farm. Planks, masonry, or other materials can be used to build a chicken coop. In principle, it can be sheltered from wind and rain and protected from the sun.

The fourth is the construction of chicken coops. The coop is where the hen lays her eggs and hatches her chicks. In order to reduce the loss of eggs, facilitate the collection and management of eggs, and facilitate the hatching of chickens, according to the number of hens, build a chicken house in a suitable place on the farm.

The chicken coop is built on the principle of quiet, soft, comfortable, dry and clean, so that the chickens can lay eggs safely and comfortably, without being disturbed by the external environment.

Fifth, the disinfection of the venue. Chicken diseases, like other animals, adhere to the principle of prevention first, prevention and treatment combined. Every year, the farm is thoroughly disinfected or fed with medicated chicken feed.

Sixth, regular and quantitative fixed-point feeding. There are many natural foods for free-range chickens, such as grass seeds, insects, plant stems and leaves, and other natural foods. For the rapid growth of chickens and the increase of economic income, you can feed chickens with edible foods such as corn, millet, and various vegetable leaves at home.

In terms of feeding, it is necessary to adhere to timed, quantitative, and fixed-point feeding, and feed about 2 or 3 times a day.

Seventh, ensure that chickens have enough drinking water. Chickens, like other animals, need to drink water, especially in summer, when the amount of water increases. Therefore, if there is no natural water source in the breeding site, it is necessary to set up drinking water devices for chickens in appropriate places, and provide fixed drinking places for chickens with pots, tanks, buckets and other water holding tools that are not used at home.

The eighth is to prevent enemy damage and other damage. During the normal process of feeding, the number of chickens should be kept in mind in case of enemy damage or other damage. If some wild animals bite chickens, and some domestic dogs bite chickens, management and prevention should be strengthened in this regard.

Free-range chickens first choose the site, and the site can choose the natural hillside, bamboo forest, and grove.

Free-range chickens generally do not need to be fed, and they will look for insect food in nature by themselves. The most important thing for loose use of local chickens is environmental sanitation and disease prevention.

If you have no experience in free-range chickens, it is best to practice at a chicken farm, so that you can avoid detours.

A: The following aspects are important. "Venue: Choose woodland or orchards to facilitate natural food intake.

Chicks: Choose high-quality chicks of egg laying type and meat type, and vaccinate them on time. Improves egg production rate:

Calcium and protein are supplemented to increase egg production. Improve the growth rate: feed the appropriate amount of feed or wheat, corn kernels, etc

"Venue: Choose woodland or orchards to facilitate natural food intake. Chicks:

Choose high-quality chicks for egg-laying and meat-use types, and be vaccinated on time. Increase egg production rate: Supplement calcium and protein to increase egg production rate.

Improve the growth rate: feed the appropriate amount of feed or wheat, corn kernels, etc

Nowadays, there are many free-range chickens in rural areas, which are basically fed with grain, and put them outside during the day to let the chickens forage for food on their own.

1. Chicken seedlings should choose native chicken seedlings with low environmental requirements, wide adaptability, strong disease resistance, large activity and high meat quality.

2. Keep the house clean and dry and the air fresh, pay attention to heat preservation and ventilation in winter, and the ambient temperature should be 14 23.

3. The feeding density of native chickens can be slightly greater than that of broilers, generally within one week of age, 35 m, and then about 5 m per week until the transition to room temperature. Then carry out the rotation of the pen.

4. The first feeding of chicks at the right time is called cutting. The cutting time should be appropriately postponed, and the most suitable time should be 24 36h after the chicken is out of the shell. It can also be determined according to the health status of the chicks and the outside temperature.

5. Boil water as soon as possible, and the first time the chicks drink water is called boiling water. As soon as the chicks arrive, they are sent to the brooding room (especially necessary in winter) and allowed to drink freely.

Free-range chickens should start with site selection and feeding methods.

1. It is not suitable for moldy feed, and the nutrition of the feed must be ensured.

2. For the choice of feed, you can also choose some high-protein such as cheaper insects and mealworms to replace feed. There are also some farmers who will choose self-ingredients, using some corn, soybean meal, wheat bran, etc., but this feed formula is not very balanced nutritionally.

3. You can put a few roosters in the local chicken, the ratio is 1 to 15, and if it is exceeded, it can be eliminated, so as not to cause waste of feed.

4. Selection of free-range sites.

For the chicken industry, the requirements for mountainous areas in this breeding mode are not too high, such as orchards, green forests, timber forests and other sites that we often see in rural areas can be matched with free-range breeding.

But there is one thing that needs to be paid attention to by farmers, that is, most of the common chicken breeds are more lively by nature, often like to fly to the branches of the trees to play, more or less will bring a certain bad impact on the trees, in order to avoid losses, try not to be in the seedling period of the woodland when choosing a free-range site, and the slope of the mountain is not too large.

5. In order to ensure the egg production of laying hens, the water must not be cut off and sufficient drinking water must be ensured.

In the process of raising chickens, the most important thing to pay attention to is the prevention and control of chicken diseases and vaccines, it is not easy to raise chickens, and it is more important to stick to it when it is not good caused by the rumors of avian flu.

Selecting suitable free-range land and building chicken sheds, carrying out free-range training of native chickens, setting up laying nests and arranging egg pick-up.

1. Choose a suitable free-range place and build a chicken shed.

Free-range chickens are best raised in rural orchards, mountains, bamboo gardens, tea gardens, mulberry gardens, woodlands, and wild lands. In this way, farmers have less investment, less chicken diseases, and a high survival rate. It is also necessary to build a chicken shed so that the chickens can stay overnight on the perch. Drainage ditches are set around the chicken shed.

2. Carry out free-range training of local chickens.

The free-range training of native chickens is a key part of the rearing. Start with the young chicks. Purposefully train the chicken to reflex, such as coming back at a specific time to eat and drink.

The chickens are also trained in their ability to forage for feed and forage forage. Let the chickens show their abilities in the open mountains, freely catch insects and peck at tender grass.

3. Set up egg laying nests and arrange egg pick-up.

Because it is a free-range chicken, the eggs laid are not domesticated, and it is easy to lay eggs at will. Farmers need to set up egg nests, and place the egg nests in a quiet, hidden, light and sheltered place, which can ensure the safety and comfort of hens when laying eggs. Farmers should inspect the site more, and they can turn 1 time per hour in the morning to pick up eggs in time.

Otherwise, the eggs will be left for a long time, which will easily cause the contamination of the eggs, invade the pathogenic microorganisms, and reduce the quality of the eggs.

1. Choose excellent varieties.

Excellent breeds of broilers are the basis for improving the economic benefits of breeding, so when choosing broiler breeds, we should choose excellent broiler breeds, and require the selected breeds to be suitable for local climatic conditions, natural resources, market conditions and people's preferences for chicken products, so as to select high-quality and suitable breeds.

2. Site selection.

The site of raising native chickens should be selected in the road, hydropower investment province, there is no industry nearby, no pollution source, the first amount of barren mountains or mountainous areas, the canopy is smaller, the fruit trees are sparse place, the surface vegetation is rich, and 60% of the terrain in the breeding area should be relatively flat.

The terrain should be leeward and sunny, high and dry, convenient to take water, and avoid dense chicken farms along the river, and the distance between the farms should not be less than 200m.

3. Density control.

As long as 60-80 chickens per acre are maintained, the number of native chickens is the best. It can have more space to move around than chickens that are generally fed in the coop. As a result, their chickens become more compact, tastier and sell better.

When our chicken feeding density is too large, the range of activity will also become smaller, and the advantage of free-range chickens will be lost.

First of all, we must find a good market to sell, and then we must deal with the manure of local chickens and get rid of hygiene.

Then there is the problem of breeding, and the biggest problem of breeding is the treatment of discrimination. In my personal experience, it is possible to farm earthworms to solve.

The quality of the native chicken is mainly based on the breed, growth environment and breeding method of the native chicken. Generally, free-range chickens will be better than captive-raised.

In terms of breed, the chickens in each place are not the same due to factors such as geographical environment, so the names are not the same, as far as Guangdong is concerned, the three yellow chickens, Xinghua chickens, and hemp chickens are all better breeds. As for the growth environment, there are many original forest vegetation environments in the southwest area, such as Jiang Ge native chicken.

In short, to raise local chickens, you must have perseverance: believe that you can make money; It is necessary to concentrate and do a good job of vaccine breeding for chickens. You can't dry your nets for three days and fish for two days!

1. Breeding land.

Choose natural grasslands, natural mountains and orchards and fields with superior ecological environment for breeding. There is no major pollution source within 5 kilometers of the farm, and it is best to have abundant forage, creeks, and mountain springs, and it is leeward to the sun, the water source is sufficient, and the water is convenient. Large-scale farming also requires that transportation and power supply are guaranteed to facilitate the transportation and processing of feed and products.

Chicken coops are built on a per square meter per chicken basis, and the sports field is built on a square meter basis per chicken, and the sports field is enclosed with bamboo fences and plastic nets.

Second, the local chicken seedlings.

Generally, large-scale poultry trading market or professional chicken farms have native chicken seedlings wholesale, it is recommended that farmers choose nearby, after door-to-door field visits in the purchase of native chicken seedlings, when introducing and purchasing chicken seedlings, can not only be cheap and not seek quality, so that the later survival rate of the purchased chicken seedlings is often lower, the growth is slow, and the feed conversion rate is not high.

Third, the density of free-range chickens.

The density of free-range chickens is generally maintained at 200-500 per mu. Native chickens, also known as grass chickens, stupid chickens, are domesticated from ancient domestication, never after any hybridization and optimal breeding, long-term natural foraging or combined with rough feeding, with strong foraging and survival ability in the wild.

Fourth, feed feed.

Feed concentrate feed to local chickens: feed some concentrate feed with relatively high protein content, such as earthworms, fly maggots, etc., these concentrate feeds are artificially raised, which is both nutritious and can supplement protein. Liquor mixed feed:

Adding about 30-40 grams of 60 degrees of liquor per kilogram of feed can improve the egg production rate of local chickens.

Fifth, the chicken feed formula:

Chicks: 45% corn, 18% broken rice, 12% wheat, 20% soybean cake, 3% fish meal, 3% fish meal, 2% bone meal and salt to taste. Adult chickens (over 45 days old):

20% corn, 15% broken rice, 10% wheat, 30% bean (bran) cake, 20% crushed green material, 3% of the Hui elements, 1% of salt, baking soda, of which fish meal and bone meal can be homemade, and the mussel meat, livestock and poultry bones can be dried and crushed.

Sixth, the slaughter time.

If it is a domestic chicken, it generally takes about 1 year to be slaughtered; If it is a large-scale breeding of native chickens, it generally takes 135-180 days. Native chickens are generally free-range, because they are wild foraging grass insects, growing in the wild, and their nutritional value is high and the taste is good.

In 1 orchard (generally more than 1 hectare), it is best to build 2 simple chicken sheds, and set up perches in the house to let the chickens rest in the house.

Perching frame, the implementation of rotation, this kind of doing can make full use of resources, to achieve better results. The chicken coop should not be too simple, the large and small holes in the wall should be blocked in time, and the doors and windows of the chicken coop should be blocked with barbed wire or nylon nets.

At the same time, multi-point stocking and decentralized breeding are adopted, which is conducive to management and reducing the risk of disease. Feather pecking and anal pecking are common symptoms of chickens, and the most effective prevention method is to cut off the beak at the age of 6 7 days, the upper beak is broken 1 2, the lower beak is broken 1 3, and vitamins are added to the drinking water 3 days before the beak is broken to prevent bleeding and stress reaction.

Make full use of the grass, insects, leaves and other resources in the orchard to let the chickens peck and save part of the feed; Chicken manure adds fertilizer to the orchard.

Reasonable rotation, the two complement each other, but 1 site to raise chickens for no more than 2 years. Chicks are purchased in the chicken house according to the conventional brooding, after a month of brooding, the average daily temperature of the outside reaches 15, you can carry out stocking, pay attention to the young chickens are difficult to adapt to the changeable external environment.